Global warming is the gradual rise in Earth's average surface temperature caused by increased greenhouse gas emissions. As the planet warms, some regions may benefit from milder temperatures while others will experience more severe heat waves, rising sea levels, and droughts, negatively impacting crops, animals, and human lives. The main greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, are naturally occurring but have increased to unbalanced levels due to human activities like burning fossil fuels. To address this problem, solutions include improving energy efficiency, expanding renewable energy, reducing deforestation, and developing new low-carbon technologies.