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© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 150
Effect Of Branding on Consumer Buying Behaviour in
Bharat Ford Bidar
BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA
Hod And Associate Professor, Department of MBA, Lingaraj Appa Engineering College Bidar
Abstract- This summary provides the reader an
essence of the study of the “impact of branding on
consumer buying behaviour” of ford cars among
Indian citizens of bidar district. This likewise offers
a brief look at the promoting methods that can be
created is prescribed that to attract capacity
customers to search for the more youthful Indian
vehicle logo. A brand is an assurance for brilliant
principles that have been set for the essential time
and for at whatever point, yet as of now not the other
way around. A symbol is a title or brand that the
impacts at the particular seal of the purchaser's logo
carried out contending in the product district yet
rivaling the contemplations area of the customers. A
brand that will has been produced in the
personalities associated with clients will turn out to
be indivisible from clients who acquaint on their own
using the image. This particular report pursuits in
order to explore the effect of producers upon
customer purchasing advancements. How an
remarkable arrangement customers are usually
slanted to spend for a logo design thinks about price,
brand or various elements all via the obtaining
advancement. The record heads a total composing
outline on suppliers. Logo decency picture
consideration and price and logo photograph
reliably.
I. INTRODUCTION
The believed process of test became to analyze the
outcomes OF suppliers ON customer buying OF
FORD automobiles. Nowadays the automobile
undertaking is among the the majority of extreme
forceful endeavors in the globally. So clients in
addition make a difference while purchasing. We
overviewed how clients separate the numerous FORD
models plus marks and numerous contenders. The
theory intention would be to understand how makers
effect purchasers 'purchasing actions.
This inspect turn out to be performed to pick the
degree of Personalisation sway on ally purchasing
moves in order to spot the intuitive components of
variables selecting out brand image and faithfulness,
to perceive Ford vehicle seal photo and
unwaveringness and exhort on symbol improvement
in Bidar area of Karnataka country The data have been
amassed through surveys from an illustration of 50
Ford vehicle clients. They had been chosen in light of
the fact that the advantageous testing approach.
The objective of the inspect is to understand the shape,
significance and ramifications of seal photograph of
these 3 biggest vehicle makers and spectators in Indian
market portions KIA, TOYOTA, HUNDYAI,
additionally reach inferences therefore you can
highlight the particular impact of image on benefactor
techniques in Bidar.
The particular outcomes have actually seen now not
really handiest the continual components of each
producer's token picture and totally display that
supporter techniques in the first class region are
particularly vitalized through brand picture agreeable,
extravagance plus style, in any kind of case buy
selections likewise are gratelly planned. Expertise
provided the vehicle associated with photograph by
community the second cause for this examine changed
into in order to reach inferences along with a reason to
provide novel records towards the maker about the
particular meaning of sign photograph and suggest
methods to hold plus adventure it in order to have the
choice to save customers current day and allure brand
new pastime.In these types of days' worldwide this
particular is worldwide, incredibly, dynamic and
really fast, there's a good immense kind of item in
practically almost all market portions plus the auto
effort denotes a a lot of makers and designs that exploit
each space of income from the commercial middle that
could be used to house all of them effectively.
Potential patrocinador needs. Time cooperation of
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 151
modern technicians appraisals and expertise endless
item types with exceptional presents in an expansion
of styles plus sizes,you will find various investigates
and efforts to introduce the sensible explanation from
the predominance of Kia, Hyundai and Toyota that are
diminishing feature and assessing them to other
extravagance vehicles BMW, Audi and Mercedes
Benz. As a top rate fragment inside the vehicle
venture, going from articulations around mechanical
and specialized advancements and greatness to
portrayals of foundation and history. Yet, there's
thought process to accept that every last one of those
speculations are legitimate, truth be told they're some
other spot. A huge wide range of brands give autos
coordinating, if not mechanical sturdiness and
innovative upgrades while furthermore having the
option to show a comparative records.
II. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE
STUDY
• Meaning:
A brand is usually a publicizing in addition to
showcasing practice where an organization tends to
make an easily unique call, image or perhaps format to
have got a place together with the business task. This
permits find the item and independent it from different
items and organizations.
• Definition:
as each Philip Cottler, "A brand is a new name,
imprint, photo or plan or perhaps blend that to be able
to select a factor from provider or perhaps first step
toward venders also to separate it coming from
contest".
Marking is the technique of making a solid incredible
thought on your boss and product this is thought of by
means of your clients.
Brands are vendors who guarantee to offer exceptional
capacities and contributions to their purchasers.
The personality of brands concerning buyer looking
for activities How customers, organizations, character
gatherings, pick, buy, utilize and dispose of, thoughts,
labor and products to address their issues and needs.
Importance of Branding:
Consumer side:
• Identification of mater of the product.
• Risk reducer.
• Search cost reducer.
• Symbol of
• Symbolic devices that allow customers to represent
their values and images.
Manufacturer side:
• Valuable asset.
• Signal of satisfied customers and quality.
• Premium process.
• Sustainable sales and profit.
• Financial returns.
• Competitive advantage.
Nature of Branding on consumer buying behaviour
How individual customers, groups, organisations,
select, buy, use and dispose, ideas, goods and services
to satisfy their needs and wants.
1. Target Ability:
One of the main characteristics of brands is that
they must be targetable.
2. Awareness:
some other component of a seal is the production
of acknowledgment. Brand center as a percent of
individuals who perceive a specific brand, There
are a dissemination of ways to deal with make
symbol awareness like TV, radio, magazine
commercials, paper promoting seals and the net
additionally assists organizations with making
brad consideration.
3. Consistency:
marks additionally need to stay consistent during
their life. Enterprises make loads of certifications
in commercials and ads about makers and
customers depend on the office to hold the ones
ensures.
4. Distinctive Design:
They settle on decisions about the organization and
the logo for the span of certain seconds of
beginning touch, the outcomes headed out to be
determined first.
5. Loyalty:
insignia steadfastness is the most noteworthy or
top satisfaction for any organization.
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 152
Logo followers are customers who purchase a new
particular token simply.
III. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Extremely aggressive inside the commercial center
today. Every office has a devotion to recognize its
image and supplier contributions contrasted with its
opposition. Indeed, without question, everybody
entering the interesting highlights of the brand and the
market. Assuming an organization needs to prevail in
this space, it wants to evaluate the brand with the truth
that different makers are likewise practically identical
in the market which can ruin all their publicizing
endeavors. Producers that experience the ill effects of
evenness disorder will find it hard to get by in the
market after some time.
No market director needs his seal to be managed as a
ware. Truth be told all promoting ideas are essentially
founded on differentiable token pay. It is for the most
part expressed that things and administrations are
separated. A couple of say that this handiest applies to
customer products, however in mechanical things and
administrations, it could be recognized.
3.1 NEED OF THE STUDY
In the marketplace, differentiation is the key. Any
market be it a producer, intermediary, seller or an
agent consistency tries to offer something different
than what is being offered in the market.
The usual opinions about commodities are that they
are highly price sensitive. A little lower the sales. In
ideal economics world, the price volume sensitivity
exists. However this hardly happens. In the real world,
there are other factors apart from price was which can
impact sales.
With a usable brad peculiarity size apparatus, logo
supervisors can perceive how a brand is showing up in
the commercial center.
3.2 OBJECTIVES
• To analyse the industry overview of life insurance
and oral care sectors of india.
• To analyse the brand positioning strategies of
leading brands of the country and understood the
communication dynamics.
• To understand review and define the attributes for
“Brand Success”.
• To develop the concept and algorithm related to
brand symmetry index. Use the algorithm to
develop the best model fit to measure brand
symmetry index and interpret the results.
3.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
• The study covers the users of ford cars.
• The study included users of ford car in bidar
district.
• The study is detailed about effect of branding on
consumer buying behaviour.
• Study includes brand and brand impact on india
consumer behaviour and bidar citizens.
IV. DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION
4.1 From which sources you got aware about ford.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Newspaper
Advertisement
15 30%
2 Experienced
user
10 20%
3 Event and
promotion
12 24%
4 TV
Advertisement
08 16%
5 Online Source 05 10%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In this graph we can show that among 50 customers,
30% customers are aware by newspaper
advertisement, 20% are experienced user, 24% are
aware by event and promotion, 16% is tv and
advertisement, and only 10% by online source aware
about the having ford cars.
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 153
4.2 Have been you using any car or ford before.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Yes 30 60%
2 No 20 40%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In this graph 60% of people were used cars weather
that may be some other and only 40% were using the
same brand or only ford.
4.3 What is the daily travelling kilometre per day.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Less than
30
25 50%
2 31 – 60 15 30%
3 Above 61 10 20%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In this graph we know daily how much people be
attached by using the cars according to this chart 50%
of people runs less than 30 km/day, 31 to 60 is 30%
and above 61 is that 20% only.
4.4 What other factors influence more to buy ford
car.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
respondents
1 Nearby
showroom
20 40%
2 Availability
of spares
7 14%
3 Availability
of model
7 14%
4 Product
performance
6 12%
5 Brand image 10 20%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
The graph shows that the 40% people are influenced
to buy ford because of nearby showroom, the 14% of
people to buy a ford vehicle because of availability of
spares, and availability of model 14% are influenced,
12% of product performance, and 20% of people are
influenced on brand image.
4.5 How far celebrity endorsement influenced your
buying decisions.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 High
influence
20 40%
2 Normal
influence
10 20%
3 Not
influence
7 14%
4 Less
influence
7 14%
5 Natural 6 12%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
The graph shows that in the present area 40% people
are high influenced by celebrity endorsement and 20%
normal influenced, 14% is not influenced and 14% are
less influenced and 12% are natural.
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 154
4.6 Does financing influence your buying decisions.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 High
influence
25 50%
2 Less
influence
15 30%
3 Normal
influence
7 14%
4 Not
influence
3 6%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
The graph says that how financing influence buying
decisions. High influenced are 50%, 30% are less
influenced 14% are normal influenced and 6% are not
influenced.
4.7 Past experience with other ford services if any
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Good 20 40%
2 Average 15 30%
3 poor 15 30%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In this graph 40% of people were told good and 30%
people average and 30% of people were poor.
4.8 Brand has now become a status symbol do you
agree.
SI.
No
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Strongly
agree
20 40%
2 Agree 15 30%
3 Natural 5 10%
4 Strongly
disagree
4 8%
5 Disagree 6 12%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In the graph mentioned that 40% of people are strongly
agree , 30% of people only agree and 10% are natural,
8% of people are strongly disagree and 12% are
disagree.
4.9 Do you think focus on branding while purchasing
is correct.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Yes 25 50%
2 No 15 30%
3 Not sure 10 20%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
In this graph focusing on branding while purchasing
the 50% of people are say yes and 30% of people are
no and remaining 20% of people are not sure.
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 155
4.10 Who influence you to purchase the brand.
SI.
No.
Particulars No. of
Respondents
% of
Respondents
1 Family 10 20%
2 Friends 15 30%
3 Advertisement 20 40%
4 Self 5 10%
Total 50 100%
Interpretation:
That graph says that only 20% of people are influenced
by family, and friends 30%, by advertisement 40%,
and by self 10%.
V. FINDINGS
• The both male and female respondents are used to
prefer the branded products and of ford endover.
• The every age group of respondents is prefer to fuel
consumption and followed by others.
• The majority of respondents used to prefer status
symbol.
• The majority of respondents is yearly income of
Rs.4 lakhs to 6laks and above 6lakhs is prefer to
status symbol.
• The majority of the respondents are preferred to
over performance of ford figo as normal and good.
• Most of the respondents have got positive response
from the company.
• Most of the respondents have fully satisfied by the
ford car.
• Majority of the employees have got job
satisfaction.
• Majority of the respondents have got well
experienced of ford
• Majority of respondents have satisfied with Vijay
Bhart ford Bidar showroom / dealer.
• Majority of respondents have good relationship
with the showroom.
• Majority of respondents are more user of branded
vehicles.
VI. SUGGESTIONS
• The both male and female respondents have
preferred to use may people of ford cars specially
ford figo and endover.
• By the study both male and female suggested that
to improve sales / services.
• The majority of people are advice to bring
showroom No. 1 in the district.
• The majority of respondents are preferred to buy
all colour of ford cars and all are well designed.
• The majority of respondents are suggested to bring
long term instalments to preferred to buy.
CONCLUSION
The notice caused us to comprehend the fruitful logo
ability in the market in bidar locale, so you can
convince the clients about the pre-owned auto model
"Passage". Polls have been coordinated through input
gained from past specialists notwithstanding remarks
from respondents. In todays automatized world many
people are preferred to use branded products, from
lower level to the top level. According to many view
branding teaches us to live life respectfully and fells
occurs grateness and branding can change person life
after this study I came to know that brand can change
the persons behaviour life style.
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IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 156
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DISAGGREGATE LEVEL", International
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IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 158
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[33] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Customer Satisfaction at
M/s Sindol Bajaj Bidar" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 4 ,Issue 12, June
2021, Page 157-169 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702792.
pdf
[34] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Ratio Analysis at NSSK,
Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering
Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12,June 2021, Page
170-182 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702793.
pdf
[35] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Financial Statement
Analysis of Shri Ram City Union Finance"
Iconic Research And Engineering Journals,
Volume 4, Issue 12,June 2021, Page 183-196
Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702794.
pdf
[36] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Employee Job
Satisfaction at Big Bazaar" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June
2021, Page 197-206 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702795.
pdf
[37] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Effect of Branding on
Consumer Buying Behaviour at Vijay Bharat
Motors Pvt Ltd, Bidar" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June
2021, Page 207-222 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702796.
pdf
[38] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Customer
Perceptions Guru Basava Motors, Bidar" Iconic
Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4,
Issue 12,June 2021, Page 223-231 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/17027972
.pdf
[39] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Loans and
Advances for DCC Bank Main Branch
Nayakaman, Bidar" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June
2021, Page 232-242 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702798.
pdf
[40] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Work Life Balance of
Employees at Karanja Industries Pvt Ltd, Bidar"
Iconic Research And Engineering Journals,
Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 243-254
Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702799.
pdf
[41] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Working Capital
Management at TVS Motors, Bidar" Iconic
Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4,
Issue 12, June 2021, Page 255-265 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702800.
pdf
[42] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Testing Weak Form
Efficiency of Indian Stock Market – An
Empirical Study on NSE (April 30, 2021).
Emerging Global Strategies for Indian Industry
(ISBN: 978-81-910118-7-6), 2021, Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3837488
[43] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Top 10 Ways to
Improve the Communication Skills (JUNE 20,
2016). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844410 or htt
p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844410
[44] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Multi-Inter-Trans
Disciplinary Research Towards Management
and Commerce (July 25, 2016). Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3847404
[45] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Advertising
Effectiveness With Reference to Big Bazaar"
Iconic Research And Engineering Journals,
Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 101-110
Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702831.
pdf
[46] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Analysis of Non
Performing Asset on Urban Cooperative Bank in
India" Iconic Research And Engineering
Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1,July 2021, Page 111-
121 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702832.
pdf
[47] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Ration Analysis With
Reference to DCC Bank" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July
2021, Page 122-130 Available at:
© MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 159
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702833.
pdf
[48] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Consumer Buying
Behavior With Reference to Bajaj Auto Ltd"
Iconic Research And Engineering Journals,
Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 131-140
Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702834.
pdf
[49] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Sales Promotion With
Reference to Yamaha Motor" Iconic Research
And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1,
July 2021, Page 141-149 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702835.
pdf
[50] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Financial Statement
Analysis Using Common Size on Mahindra
Sindol Motors" Iconic Research And
Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July
2021 , Page 150-159 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702836.
pdf
[51] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Loans And Advances
with Reference to PKGB Bank" Iconic Research
And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1,
July 2021, Page 160-170 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702837.
pdf
[52] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Trend Analysis
at John Deere" Iconic Research And Engineering
Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page
171-181 Available at:
https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702838.
pdf
[53] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Cost
Efficiency in Indian and Other Countries
Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in
HR and Organizational Management 2021;
8(1&2): 23-30.
[54] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Theoretical
Foundations of Bank Efficiency. . Journal of
Advanced Research in Operational and
Marketing Management 2021; 4(2): 12-23.
[55] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Profitability
Efficiency in Indian and Other Countries
Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in
Quality Control and Management 2021; 6(2): 1-
10.
[56] S. Vinoth, Hari Leela Vemula, Bhadrappa
Haralayya, Pradeep Mamgain, Mohammed Faez
Hasan, Mohd Naved, Application of cloud
computing in banking and e-commerce and
related security threats, Materials Today:
Proceedings, 2021,ISSN 2214-7853,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.121.(htt
ps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/
S2214785321071285).
[57] Haralayya B, Jeelan BV, Vibhute NS. Capital
Structure and Factors Affecting Capital
Structure. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021; 4(2):
4-35.
[58] Vibhute NS, Haralayya B, Jeelan BV.
Performance Evaluation of Selected Banks using
Ratio Analysis. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021;
4(2): 36-44
[59] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A Study
on Empirical Analysis of Relationship between
FPI and NIFTY Returns. J Adv Res Acct Fin
Mgmt 2021; 3(2): 3-22
[60] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A Study
on Performance Evaluation of Initial Public
Offering (IPO). J Adv Res Pub Poli Admn 2021;
3(2): 12-26.
[61] Basha VJ, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. Analysis of
Segment Reporting with Reference to Selected
Software Companies. J Adv Res Entrep Innov
SMES Mgmt 2021; 4(2): 9-26.
[62] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. Co-
Movement and Integration among Stock
Markets: A Study of 10 Countries. J Adv Res
Acct Fin Mgmt 2021; 3(2): 23-38.
[63] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A
Comparative Study on Selected Foreign
Currencies. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021;
4(2): 45-5

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1703257 PAPER Effect of Branding on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Bharat Ford Bidar.pdf

  • 1. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 150 Effect Of Branding on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Bharat Ford Bidar BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA Hod And Associate Professor, Department of MBA, Lingaraj Appa Engineering College Bidar Abstract- This summary provides the reader an essence of the study of the “impact of branding on consumer buying behaviour” of ford cars among Indian citizens of bidar district. This likewise offers a brief look at the promoting methods that can be created is prescribed that to attract capacity customers to search for the more youthful Indian vehicle logo. A brand is an assurance for brilliant principles that have been set for the essential time and for at whatever point, yet as of now not the other way around. A symbol is a title or brand that the impacts at the particular seal of the purchaser's logo carried out contending in the product district yet rivaling the contemplations area of the customers. A brand that will has been produced in the personalities associated with clients will turn out to be indivisible from clients who acquaint on their own using the image. This particular report pursuits in order to explore the effect of producers upon customer purchasing advancements. How an remarkable arrangement customers are usually slanted to spend for a logo design thinks about price, brand or various elements all via the obtaining advancement. The record heads a total composing outline on suppliers. Logo decency picture consideration and price and logo photograph reliably. I. INTRODUCTION The believed process of test became to analyze the outcomes OF suppliers ON customer buying OF FORD automobiles. Nowadays the automobile undertaking is among the the majority of extreme forceful endeavors in the globally. So clients in addition make a difference while purchasing. We overviewed how clients separate the numerous FORD models plus marks and numerous contenders. The theory intention would be to understand how makers effect purchasers 'purchasing actions. This inspect turn out to be performed to pick the degree of Personalisation sway on ally purchasing moves in order to spot the intuitive components of variables selecting out brand image and faithfulness, to perceive Ford vehicle seal photo and unwaveringness and exhort on symbol improvement in Bidar area of Karnataka country The data have been amassed through surveys from an illustration of 50 Ford vehicle clients. They had been chosen in light of the fact that the advantageous testing approach. The objective of the inspect is to understand the shape, significance and ramifications of seal photograph of these 3 biggest vehicle makers and spectators in Indian market portions KIA, TOYOTA, HUNDYAI, additionally reach inferences therefore you can highlight the particular impact of image on benefactor techniques in Bidar. The particular outcomes have actually seen now not really handiest the continual components of each producer's token picture and totally display that supporter techniques in the first class region are particularly vitalized through brand picture agreeable, extravagance plus style, in any kind of case buy selections likewise are gratelly planned. Expertise provided the vehicle associated with photograph by community the second cause for this examine changed into in order to reach inferences along with a reason to provide novel records towards the maker about the particular meaning of sign photograph and suggest methods to hold plus adventure it in order to have the choice to save customers current day and allure brand new pastime.In these types of days' worldwide this particular is worldwide, incredibly, dynamic and really fast, there's a good immense kind of item in practically almost all market portions plus the auto effort denotes a a lot of makers and designs that exploit each space of income from the commercial middle that could be used to house all of them effectively. Potential patrocinador needs. Time cooperation of
  • 2. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 151 modern technicians appraisals and expertise endless item types with exceptional presents in an expansion of styles plus sizes,you will find various investigates and efforts to introduce the sensible explanation from the predominance of Kia, Hyundai and Toyota that are diminishing feature and assessing them to other extravagance vehicles BMW, Audi and Mercedes Benz. As a top rate fragment inside the vehicle venture, going from articulations around mechanical and specialized advancements and greatness to portrayals of foundation and history. Yet, there's thought process to accept that every last one of those speculations are legitimate, truth be told they're some other spot. A huge wide range of brands give autos coordinating, if not mechanical sturdiness and innovative upgrades while furthermore having the option to show a comparative records. II. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY • Meaning: A brand is usually a publicizing in addition to showcasing practice where an organization tends to make an easily unique call, image or perhaps format to have got a place together with the business task. This permits find the item and independent it from different items and organizations. • Definition: as each Philip Cottler, "A brand is a new name, imprint, photo or plan or perhaps blend that to be able to select a factor from provider or perhaps first step toward venders also to separate it coming from contest". Marking is the technique of making a solid incredible thought on your boss and product this is thought of by means of your clients. Brands are vendors who guarantee to offer exceptional capacities and contributions to their purchasers. The personality of brands concerning buyer looking for activities How customers, organizations, character gatherings, pick, buy, utilize and dispose of, thoughts, labor and products to address their issues and needs. Importance of Branding: Consumer side: • Identification of mater of the product. • Risk reducer. • Search cost reducer. • Symbol of • Symbolic devices that allow customers to represent their values and images. Manufacturer side: • Valuable asset. • Signal of satisfied customers and quality. • Premium process. • Sustainable sales and profit. • Financial returns. • Competitive advantage. Nature of Branding on consumer buying behaviour How individual customers, groups, organisations, select, buy, use and dispose, ideas, goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants. 1. Target Ability: One of the main characteristics of brands is that they must be targetable. 2. Awareness: some other component of a seal is the production of acknowledgment. Brand center as a percent of individuals who perceive a specific brand, There are a dissemination of ways to deal with make symbol awareness like TV, radio, magazine commercials, paper promoting seals and the net additionally assists organizations with making brad consideration. 3. Consistency: marks additionally need to stay consistent during their life. Enterprises make loads of certifications in commercials and ads about makers and customers depend on the office to hold the ones ensures. 4. Distinctive Design: They settle on decisions about the organization and the logo for the span of certain seconds of beginning touch, the outcomes headed out to be determined first. 5. Loyalty: insignia steadfastness is the most noteworthy or top satisfaction for any organization.
  • 3. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 152 Logo followers are customers who purchase a new particular token simply. III. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Extremely aggressive inside the commercial center today. Every office has a devotion to recognize its image and supplier contributions contrasted with its opposition. Indeed, without question, everybody entering the interesting highlights of the brand and the market. Assuming an organization needs to prevail in this space, it wants to evaluate the brand with the truth that different makers are likewise practically identical in the market which can ruin all their publicizing endeavors. Producers that experience the ill effects of evenness disorder will find it hard to get by in the market after some time. No market director needs his seal to be managed as a ware. Truth be told all promoting ideas are essentially founded on differentiable token pay. It is for the most part expressed that things and administrations are separated. A couple of say that this handiest applies to customer products, however in mechanical things and administrations, it could be recognized. 3.1 NEED OF THE STUDY In the marketplace, differentiation is the key. Any market be it a producer, intermediary, seller or an agent consistency tries to offer something different than what is being offered in the market. The usual opinions about commodities are that they are highly price sensitive. A little lower the sales. In ideal economics world, the price volume sensitivity exists. However this hardly happens. In the real world, there are other factors apart from price was which can impact sales. With a usable brad peculiarity size apparatus, logo supervisors can perceive how a brand is showing up in the commercial center. 3.2 OBJECTIVES • To analyse the industry overview of life insurance and oral care sectors of india. • To analyse the brand positioning strategies of leading brands of the country and understood the communication dynamics. • To understand review and define the attributes for “Brand Success”. • To develop the concept and algorithm related to brand symmetry index. Use the algorithm to develop the best model fit to measure brand symmetry index and interpret the results. 3.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY • The study covers the users of ford cars. • The study included users of ford car in bidar district. • The study is detailed about effect of branding on consumer buying behaviour. • Study includes brand and brand impact on india consumer behaviour and bidar citizens. IV. DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 4.1 From which sources you got aware about ford. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Newspaper Advertisement 15 30% 2 Experienced user 10 20% 3 Event and promotion 12 24% 4 TV Advertisement 08 16% 5 Online Source 05 10% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In this graph we can show that among 50 customers, 30% customers are aware by newspaper advertisement, 20% are experienced user, 24% are aware by event and promotion, 16% is tv and advertisement, and only 10% by online source aware about the having ford cars.
  • 4. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 153 4.2 Have been you using any car or ford before. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Yes 30 60% 2 No 20 40% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In this graph 60% of people were used cars weather that may be some other and only 40% were using the same brand or only ford. 4.3 What is the daily travelling kilometre per day. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Less than 30 25 50% 2 31 – 60 15 30% 3 Above 61 10 20% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In this graph we know daily how much people be attached by using the cars according to this chart 50% of people runs less than 30 km/day, 31 to 60 is 30% and above 61 is that 20% only. 4.4 What other factors influence more to buy ford car. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of respondents 1 Nearby showroom 20 40% 2 Availability of spares 7 14% 3 Availability of model 7 14% 4 Product performance 6 12% 5 Brand image 10 20% Total 50 100% Interpretation: The graph shows that the 40% people are influenced to buy ford because of nearby showroom, the 14% of people to buy a ford vehicle because of availability of spares, and availability of model 14% are influenced, 12% of product performance, and 20% of people are influenced on brand image. 4.5 How far celebrity endorsement influenced your buying decisions. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 High influence 20 40% 2 Normal influence 10 20% 3 Not influence 7 14% 4 Less influence 7 14% 5 Natural 6 12% Total 50 100% Interpretation: The graph shows that in the present area 40% people are high influenced by celebrity endorsement and 20% normal influenced, 14% is not influenced and 14% are less influenced and 12% are natural.
  • 5. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 154 4.6 Does financing influence your buying decisions. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 High influence 25 50% 2 Less influence 15 30% 3 Normal influence 7 14% 4 Not influence 3 6% Total 50 100% Interpretation: The graph says that how financing influence buying decisions. High influenced are 50%, 30% are less influenced 14% are normal influenced and 6% are not influenced. 4.7 Past experience with other ford services if any SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Good 20 40% 2 Average 15 30% 3 poor 15 30% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In this graph 40% of people were told good and 30% people average and 30% of people were poor. 4.8 Brand has now become a status symbol do you agree. SI. No Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Strongly agree 20 40% 2 Agree 15 30% 3 Natural 5 10% 4 Strongly disagree 4 8% 5 Disagree 6 12% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In the graph mentioned that 40% of people are strongly agree , 30% of people only agree and 10% are natural, 8% of people are strongly disagree and 12% are disagree. 4.9 Do you think focus on branding while purchasing is correct. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Yes 25 50% 2 No 15 30% 3 Not sure 10 20% Total 50 100% Interpretation: In this graph focusing on branding while purchasing the 50% of people are say yes and 30% of people are no and remaining 20% of people are not sure.
  • 6. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 155 4.10 Who influence you to purchase the brand. SI. No. Particulars No. of Respondents % of Respondents 1 Family 10 20% 2 Friends 15 30% 3 Advertisement 20 40% 4 Self 5 10% Total 50 100% Interpretation: That graph says that only 20% of people are influenced by family, and friends 30%, by advertisement 40%, and by self 10%. V. FINDINGS • The both male and female respondents are used to prefer the branded products and of ford endover. • The every age group of respondents is prefer to fuel consumption and followed by others. • The majority of respondents used to prefer status symbol. • The majority of respondents is yearly income of Rs.4 lakhs to 6laks and above 6lakhs is prefer to status symbol. • The majority of the respondents are preferred to over performance of ford figo as normal and good. • Most of the respondents have got positive response from the company. • Most of the respondents have fully satisfied by the ford car. • Majority of the employees have got job satisfaction. • Majority of the respondents have got well experienced of ford • Majority of respondents have satisfied with Vijay Bhart ford Bidar showroom / dealer. • Majority of respondents have good relationship with the showroom. • Majority of respondents are more user of branded vehicles. VI. SUGGESTIONS • The both male and female respondents have preferred to use may people of ford cars specially ford figo and endover. • By the study both male and female suggested that to improve sales / services. • The majority of people are advice to bring showroom No. 1 in the district. • The majority of respondents are preferred to buy all colour of ford cars and all are well designed. • The majority of respondents are suggested to bring long term instalments to preferred to buy. CONCLUSION The notice caused us to comprehend the fruitful logo ability in the market in bidar locale, so you can convince the clients about the pre-owned auto model "Passage". Polls have been coordinated through input gained from past specialists notwithstanding remarks from respondents. In todays automatized world many people are preferred to use branded products, from lower level to the top level. According to many view branding teaches us to live life respectfully and fells occurs grateness and branding can change person life after this study I came to know that brand can change the persons behaviour life style. REFERENCES [1] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , P.S.AITHAL , PERFORMANCE AFFECTING FACTORS OF INDIAN BANKING SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, George Washington International Law Review, Vol.- 07 Issue -01, April-June 2021, PAGE No : 607-621, Available at: http://archive-gwilr.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/06/Bhadrappa- Haralayya.pdf [2] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , P.S.AITHAL , TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AFFECTING FACTORS IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI), Vol.- 12 Issue -03, June 2021, PAGE No : 603-620, Available at: https://www.tojqi.net/index.php/journal/article/v
  • 7. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 156 iew/791/242 [3] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , P.S.AITHAL , IMPLICATIONS OF BANKING SECTOR ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA, George Washington International Law Review, Vol.- 07 Issue -01, April-June 2021, PAGE No : 631-642 [4] Available at: http://archive-gwilr.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/06/Bhadrappa-Haralayya- 1.pdf [5] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , P.S.AITHAL ,STUDY ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF BANKS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRY, International Research Journal of Humanities and Interdisciplinary Studies (www.irjhis.com) ,Volume: 2, Issue: 5, May 2021, Page No : 184-194. Available at : http://irjhis.com/paper/IRJHIS2105025.pdf [6] Bhadrappa Haralayya ; P. S. Aithal . "Study on Model and Camel Analysis of Banking" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals ,Volume 4 ,Issue 11 ,May 2021 Page 244-259. Available at https://irejournals.com/paper-details/1702750 [7] Bhadrappa Haralayya and Aithal, P. S.. “Analysis of cost efficiency on scheduled commercial banks in India”. International Journal of Current Research, Volume 13, Issue 06, June 2021, pp 17718-17725 Available at: https://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/is sue-pdf/41580.pdf [8] Bhadrappa Haralayya and P. S. Aithal, “A Study On Structure and Growth of Banking Industry in India”, International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management ,Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2021.Page no 225–230. Available at: https://www.journals.resaim.com/ijresm/article/ view/778/749. [9] Bhadrappa Haralayya, Retail Banking Trends in India ,International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), Volume: 9, Issue: 5, Year: May 2021, Page No : 3730-3732. Available At http://www.ijaresm.com/uploaded_files/docume nt_file/Bhadrappa_Haralayyaqscw.pdf [10] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL, FACTORS DETERMINING THE EFFICIENCY IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR : A TOBIT REGRESSION ANALYSIS", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), Vol.6, Issue 6, June-2021, page no.1 - 6, , Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2106001.pdf [11] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , P.S.AITHAL , IMPLICATIONS OF BANKING SECTOR ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA, flusserstudies, Volume 30, June 2021,Page No:1068-1080, Available at: https://flusserstudies.org/archives/801 [12] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL, STUDY ON PRODUCTIVE EFFICIENCY OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, Volume 8, Issue 1, June-2021 ,Page no: 159 – 164, Available: http://ijirt.org/master/publishedpaper/IJIRT1515 14_PAPER.pdf [13] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA , STUDY OF BANKING SERVICES PROVIDED BY BANKS IN INDIA, International Research Journal of Humanities and Interdisciplinary Studies (www.irjhis.com), Volume: 2, Issue: 6, Year: June 2021,Page No : 06-12, Available at : http://irjhis.com/paper/IRJHIS2106002.pdf. [14] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL , ANALYSIS OF BANK PERFORMANCE USING CAMEL APPROACH", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), Vol.8, Issue 5, May-2021, page no 305-314, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2105840.pdf [15] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL, ANALYSIS OF BANK PRODUCTIVITY USING PANEL CAUSALITY TEST, Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Volume 50, Issue 6, June-2021 , Page no: 1 – 16, Available at: https://app.box.com/s/o71lh776opeypauvzucp9e sntjwur9zf [16] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL, INTER BANK ANALYSIS OF COST EFFICIENCY USING MEAN, International
  • 8. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 157 Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET), Volume 10, Issue 6, June-2021 ,Page no: 6391- 6397, Available at: http://www.ijirset.com/upload/2021/june/97_IN TER_NC1.pdf [17] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL , ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITYAND PROFITABILITY MATRIX OF BANKS BY HMTFP AND FPTFP, Science, Technology and Development Journal, Volume 10, Issue 6, June-2021, Page no: 190-203, Available at: http://journalstd.com/gallery/23-june2021.pdf [18] BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, P.S.AITHAL , ANALYSIS OF BANKS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY BY AGGREGATE LEVEL, Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, Volume 13, Issue 6, June- 2021 ,Page no: 296-314, available at: https://www.xajzkjdx.cn/gallery/28- june2021.pdf [19] Bhadrappa Haralayya, P S Aithal, "ANALYSIS OF BANKS TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY BY DISAGGREGATE LEVEL", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), Volume.9, Issue 6, June 2021, pp.b488-b502, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2106187.pdf [20] Haralayya B. Importance of CRM in Banking and Financial Sectors Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control and Management 2021, 6(1): 8-9 [21] Haralayya B. How Digital Banking has Brought Innovative Products and Services to India. Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control and Management 2021; 6(1): 16-18 [22] Haralayya B. Top 5 Priorities That will Shape The Future of Retail Banking Industry in India. Journal of Advanced Research in HR and Organizational Management 2021; 8(1&2): 17- 18. [23] Haralayya B. Millennials and Mobile-Savvy Consumers are Driving a Huge Shift in The Retail Banking Industry. Journal of Advanced Research in Operational and Marketing Management 2021; 4(1): 17-19 [24] Haralayya B. Core Banking Technology and Its Top 6 Implementation Challenges. Journal of Advanced Research in Operational and Marketing Management 2021; 4(1): 25-27 [25] Nitesh S Vibhute ; Dr. Chandrakant B. Jewargi ; Dr. Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Non- Performing Assets of Public Sector Banks" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 4, Issue, 12 June 2021, Page 52-61 Available at https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702767. pdf [26] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa and Saini, Shrawan Kumar, An Overview on Productive Efficiency of Banks & Financial Institution (2018). International Journal of Research, Volume 05 Issue 12, April 2018, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3837503 [27] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Review on the Productive Efficiency of Banks in Developing Country (2018). Journal for Studies in Management and Planning, Volume 04 Issue 05, April 2018, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3837496 [28] Basha, Jeelan and Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Performance Analysis of Financial Ratios - Indian Public Non-Life Insurance Sector (April 30, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3837465. [29] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, The Productive Efficiency of Banks in Developing Country With Special Reference to Banks & Financial Institution (april 30, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844432 or htt p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844432 [30] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Study on Performance of Foreign Banks in India (APRIL 2, 2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844403 or htt p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844403 [31] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, E-Finance and the Financial Services Industry (MARCH 28, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844405 or htt p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844405 [32] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, E-payment - An
  • 9. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 158 Overview (MARCH 28, 2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844409 or htt p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844409 . [33] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Customer Satisfaction at M/s Sindol Bajaj Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4 ,Issue 12, June 2021, Page 157-169 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702792. pdf [34] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Ratio Analysis at NSSK, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12,June 2021, Page 170-182 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702793. pdf [35] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Financial Statement Analysis of Shri Ram City Union Finance" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12,June 2021, Page 183-196 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702794. pdf [36] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Employee Job Satisfaction at Big Bazaar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 197-206 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702795. pdf [37] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Effect of Branding on Consumer Buying Behaviour at Vijay Bharat Motors Pvt Ltd, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 207-222 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702796. pdf [38] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Customer Perceptions Guru Basava Motors, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12,June 2021, Page 223-231 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/17027972 .pdf [39] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Loans and Advances for DCC Bank Main Branch Nayakaman, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 232-242 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702798. pdf [40] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Work Life Balance of Employees at Karanja Industries Pvt Ltd, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 243-254 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702799. pdf [41] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Working Capital Management at TVS Motors, Bidar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 4, Issue 12, June 2021, Page 255-265 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702800. pdf [42] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Testing Weak Form Efficiency of Indian Stock Market – An Empirical Study on NSE (April 30, 2021). Emerging Global Strategies for Indian Industry (ISBN: 978-81-910118-7-6), 2021, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3837488 [43] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Top 10 Ways to Improve the Communication Skills (JUNE 20, 2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3844410 or htt p://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3844410 [44] Haralayya, Dr. Bhadrappa, Multi-Inter-Trans Disciplinary Research Towards Management and Commerce (July 25, 2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3847404 [45] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Advertising Effectiveness With Reference to Big Bazaar" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 101-110 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702831. pdf [46] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Analysis of Non Performing Asset on Urban Cooperative Bank in India" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1,July 2021, Page 111- 121 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702832. pdf [47] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Ration Analysis With Reference to DCC Bank" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 122-130 Available at:
  • 10. © MAR 2022 | IRE Journals | Volume 5 Issue 9 | ISSN: 2456-8880 IRE 1703257 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 159 https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702833. pdf [48] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Consumer Buying Behavior With Reference to Bajaj Auto Ltd" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 131-140 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702834. pdf [49] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Sales Promotion With Reference to Yamaha Motor" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 141-149 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702835. pdf [50] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Financial Statement Analysis Using Common Size on Mahindra Sindol Motors" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021 , Page 150-159 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702836. pdf [51] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Loans And Advances with Reference to PKGB Bank" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 160-170 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702837. pdf [52] Bhadrappa Haralayya . "Study on Trend Analysis at John Deere" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, Volume 5, Issue 1, July 2021, Page 171-181 Available at: https://irejournals.com/formatedpaper/1702838. pdf [53] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Cost Efficiency in Indian and Other Countries Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in HR and Organizational Management 2021; 8(1&2): 23-30. [54] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Theoretical Foundations of Bank Efficiency. . Journal of Advanced Research in Operational and Marketing Management 2021; 4(2): 12-23. [55] Haralayya B, Aithal PS. Study on Profitability Efficiency in Indian and Other Countries Experience. Journal of Advanced Research in Quality Control and Management 2021; 6(2): 1- 10. [56] S. Vinoth, Hari Leela Vemula, Bhadrappa Haralayya, Pradeep Mamgain, Mohammed Faez Hasan, Mohd Naved, Application of cloud computing in banking and e-commerce and related security threats, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021,ISSN 2214-7853, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.121.(htt ps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S2214785321071285). [57] Haralayya B, Jeelan BV, Vibhute NS. Capital Structure and Factors Affecting Capital Structure. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021; 4(2): 4-35. [58] Vibhute NS, Haralayya B, Jeelan BV. Performance Evaluation of Selected Banks using Ratio Analysis. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021; 4(2): 36-44 [59] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A Study on Empirical Analysis of Relationship between FPI and NIFTY Returns. J Adv Res Acct Fin Mgmt 2021; 3(2): 3-22 [60] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A Study on Performance Evaluation of Initial Public Offering (IPO). J Adv Res Pub Poli Admn 2021; 3(2): 12-26. [61] Basha VJ, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. Analysis of Segment Reporting with Reference to Selected Software Companies. J Adv Res Entrep Innov SMES Mgmt 2021; 4(2): 9-26. [62] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. Co- Movement and Integration among Stock Markets: A Study of 10 Countries. J Adv Res Acct Fin Mgmt 2021; 3(2): 23-38. [63] Jeelan BV, Haralayya B, Vibhute NS. A Comparative Study on Selected Foreign Currencies. J Adv Res Eco Busi Mgmt 2021; 4(2): 45-5