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® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations.
CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education
MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2014 series
0620 CHEMISTRY
0620/33 Paper 3 (Extended Theory), maximum raw mark 80
This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of
the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not
indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began,
which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers.
Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner
Report for Teachers.
Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes.
Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2014 series for
most Cambridge IGCSE®
, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some
Cambridge O Level components.
Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33
© Cambridge International Examinations 2014
1 (a) Bromine
Physical: reddish-brown liquid or brown liquid or volatile liquid/low boiling point
liquid or poor/non-conductor (of electricity) or soluble in water or soluble in
organic/non-polar solvents [1]
Chemical: Reacts with water or reacts with iodides (in solution) or displaces
iodine or reacts with alkenes/named alkene/unsaturated hydrocarbons or reacts
with alkane in UV/named alkane in UV or valency/oxidation state(–)1 or forms
Br–
or gains or shares 1 electron or combines or reacts with metals/named metal
or combines or reacts with non-metals/named non-metal or oxidising agent or
bleaches litmus paper/indicator paper or corrosive or forms acidic oxides [1]
(b) Graphite
Physical: (good) conductor (of electricity) or soft or lubricant or high melting
point/high boiling point or grey black or black solid or slippery or greasy (to
touch) or brittle/breaks when subjected to stress or insoluble in water [1]
Chemical: reducing agent or reduces metal oxides/named metal oxide or reacts
with/burns in air/oxygen or forms an acidic oxide (CO2) or valency/oxidation state
of 2 or 4 [1]
(c) Manganese
Physical: (good) conductor (of heat/electricity) or high melting point/high boiling
point or forms coloured compounds/coloured ions or hard or strong or high
density or malleable or ductile or sonorous or shiny [1]
Chemical: Variable or different valency/oxidation state/oxidation number or
catalytic activity or forms coloured compounds/coloured ions or forms complex
ions/complexes or reacts with acids or reducing agent or reacts with non-metals [1]
[Total: 6]
2 (a) (i) (X(s) ↔) X(l) [1]
(ii) melting point/freezing point (of X) [1]
(iii) gas/gaseous or vapour [1]
(iv) not horizontal or line slopes or line is lower [1]
Page 3 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33
© Cambridge International Examinations 2014
(b) (i) 14.3 [1]
(ii) 85.7 ÷ 12 and 14.3 ÷ 1 or 7.14 and 14.3 [1]
ratio 1:2 [1]
CH2 [1]
note: Award all 3 marks for correct answer
allow: alternative working e.g.
85.7 × 84 ÷ 100 and 14.3 × 84 ÷ 100 or 71.988/72 and 12/12.012 [1]
6:12 or ratio 1:2 [1]
CH2 [1]
(iii) C6H12 [1]
[Total: 9]
3 (a) (i) 3 [1]
(ii) 70 [1]
(b) Add octane (or other liquid hydrocarbon) (to soot) [1]
COND(on addition of any solvent) filter (to remove insoluble forms of carbon) [1]
(allow to) evaporate or heat or warm or leave in sun(to get crystals of fullerene) [1]
(c) (i) graphite [1]
(ii) delocalised electrons/free electrons/sea of electrons [1]
COND (on electrons) move/mobile/electrons flow [1]
(iii) Any two from: [2]
potassium oxide
potassium hydroxide
potassium carbonate
potassium hydrogencarbonate (bicarbonate)
[Total: 10]
4 (a) carbon dioxide/CO2 [1]
(b) 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O [1]
(c) (i) anode/negative electrode and electrons lost(by hydrogen/H/H2)/electrons
move from this electrode [1]
(ii) H2 → 2H+
+ 2e(–
) / H2 – 2e(–
) → 2H+
/ H2 + 2OH–
→
2H2O + 2e(–
) / H2 + 2OH–
– 2e(–
) → 2H2O [2]
Species (1) Balancing (1)
Page 4 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33
© Cambridge International Examinations 2014
(d) Any two from:
CELL: lightweight
quieter
fewer working parts/less maintenance
more efficient or less energy wasted or more energy
produced
SUSTAINABILITY: conserves a limited resource/petroleum/fossil fuels
unlimited supplies of renewable resource(of hydrogen
from water)
POLLUTION: No or less greenhouse effect
No or less acid rain
No or less toxic gases
No or less smog
POLLUTANTS: No or less C/soot
No or less CO2
No or less CO
No or less SO2
No or less oxides of nitrogen/NO/NO2/N2O4/NOx
No or less (unburnt) hydrocarbons
No or less low level ozone
H2O is the only product [2]
[Total: 7]
5 (a) (i) rate decreases [1]
concentration of sodium chlorate ((I))/reactant decreases [1]
(ii) (initial) gradient greater/steeper (must start at origin) [1]
same final volume of oxygen [1]
(iii) (to prevent)photochemical reaction/(to prevent)reaction catalysed by
light/light breaks down or decomposes sodium chlorate((I)) [1]
(iv) particles have more energy/particles move faster/ [1]
more collisions [1]
collisions more frequent or more often/greater chance of collision/collision
rate increases/more particles have energy to react/more collisions are
successful or effective [1]
(b) (i) 2Cl–
→ Cl2 + 2e(–
) / 2Cl–
– 2e(–
) → Cl2 [1]
2H+
+ 2e(–
) → H2 / 2H+
→ H2 – 2e(–
) [1]
hydrogen formed at cathode/– and chlorine at anode/+ [1]
Na+
and OH–
or sodium ions and hydroxide ions left in solution/form/become
sodium hydroxide [1]
(ii) Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaClO/NaOCl + NaCl + H2O [2]
Species (1) Balancing (1)
[Total: 14]
Page 5 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33
© Cambridge International Examinations 2014
6 (a) Rb loses 1 electron/1 electron in outer shell/1 valency or valence electron [1]
Sr loses 2 electrons/2 electrons in outer shell/2 valency or valence electrons [1]
(b) (i) (mix solutions of) rubidium carbonate/Rb2CO3 [1]
strontium chloride/SrCl2 or strontium nitrate/Sr(NO3)2 or strontium
sulfate/SrSO4 or strontium hydroxide/Sr(OH)2 [1]
COND (on two correct reactants) filter or centrifuge or decant (the residue) [1]
wash with water and dry/press between filter paper/put in (low) oven/put on a
(sunny) windowsill/put in sun/heat [1]
(ii) SrCO3 → SrO + CO2 [1]
(c) (i) rubidium nitrite or nitrate(III) [1]
(ii) 2Sr(NO3)2 → 2SrO + 4NO2 + O2 [2]
Species (1) Balancing (1)
[Total: 10]
7 (a) (i) butanoic acid/butyric acid [1]
displayed formula below [2]
(ii) any three from:
same or similar chemical properties
(same) general (molecular) formula
(consecutive members) differ by CH2
same functional group
common methods of preparation
physical properties vary in predictable manner/show trends/gradually change
or example of a physical property variation i.e. melting point/boiling
point/volatility [3]
(iii) dissociates/ionises/splits up (into ions) [1]
partially/incompletely/slightly/not fully [1]
(donates) protons/(forms) H+
/H3O+
(as the only positive ion) [1]
(1) (1)
Page 6 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper
Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33
© Cambridge International Examinations 2014
(b) (i) methyl propanoate [1]
CH3CH2COOCH3/CH3CH2CO2CH3/C2H5COOCH3/C2H5CO2CH3 [1]
(ii) methyl ethanoate [1]
(c) (i) 3C4H10 + 5 ½ O2 → 4C2H5COOH + 3 H2O [1]
(ii) propanol or propan-1-ol or propanal [1]
[Total: 14]
8 (a) (changes from) blue (1) to pink (1) [2]
(b) no more (solid) dissolves or no more cobalt(II) carbonate dissolves or no more
effervescence or bubbling or fizzing [1]
filter(residue)/centrifuge/decant [1]
evaporate/heat/warm/boil/leave in sun AND until most of the water has
gone/some water is left/until it is concentrated/saturation (point)/crystallisation
point/crystals form on glass rod or microscope slide/crystals start to form [1]
Leave/allow to cool/allow to crystallise/filter (off crystals)/wash(with distilled
water)/dry crystals with filter paper/dry crystals in warm place or dry in oven or
dry on windowsill [1]
(c) number of moles of HCl in 50cm3
of acid, concentration 2.2mol/dm3
= 0.11 [1]
maximum number of moles of CoCl2.6H2O which could be formed = 0.055 [1]
mass of 1 mole of CoCl2.6H2O = 238g
maximum yield of CoCl2.6H2O = 13.09g [1]
percentage yield = 48.2% or ecf mass of CoCl2.6H2O above/13.09 × 100% to 1
dp [1]
[Total: 10]

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IGCSE Chemistry Mark Scheme

  • 1. ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education MARK SCHEME for the October/November 2014 series 0620 CHEMISTRY 0620/33 Paper 3 (Extended Theory), maximum raw mark 80 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2014 series for most Cambridge IGCSE® , Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components.
  • 2. Page 2 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33 © Cambridge International Examinations 2014 1 (a) Bromine Physical: reddish-brown liquid or brown liquid or volatile liquid/low boiling point liquid or poor/non-conductor (of electricity) or soluble in water or soluble in organic/non-polar solvents [1] Chemical: Reacts with water or reacts with iodides (in solution) or displaces iodine or reacts with alkenes/named alkene/unsaturated hydrocarbons or reacts with alkane in UV/named alkane in UV or valency/oxidation state(–)1 or forms Br– or gains or shares 1 electron or combines or reacts with metals/named metal or combines or reacts with non-metals/named non-metal or oxidising agent or bleaches litmus paper/indicator paper or corrosive or forms acidic oxides [1] (b) Graphite Physical: (good) conductor (of electricity) or soft or lubricant or high melting point/high boiling point or grey black or black solid or slippery or greasy (to touch) or brittle/breaks when subjected to stress or insoluble in water [1] Chemical: reducing agent or reduces metal oxides/named metal oxide or reacts with/burns in air/oxygen or forms an acidic oxide (CO2) or valency/oxidation state of 2 or 4 [1] (c) Manganese Physical: (good) conductor (of heat/electricity) or high melting point/high boiling point or forms coloured compounds/coloured ions or hard or strong or high density or malleable or ductile or sonorous or shiny [1] Chemical: Variable or different valency/oxidation state/oxidation number or catalytic activity or forms coloured compounds/coloured ions or forms complex ions/complexes or reacts with acids or reducing agent or reacts with non-metals [1] [Total: 6] 2 (a) (i) (X(s) ↔) X(l) [1] (ii) melting point/freezing point (of X) [1] (iii) gas/gaseous or vapour [1] (iv) not horizontal or line slopes or line is lower [1]
  • 3. Page 3 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33 © Cambridge International Examinations 2014 (b) (i) 14.3 [1] (ii) 85.7 ÷ 12 and 14.3 ÷ 1 or 7.14 and 14.3 [1] ratio 1:2 [1] CH2 [1] note: Award all 3 marks for correct answer allow: alternative working e.g. 85.7 × 84 ÷ 100 and 14.3 × 84 ÷ 100 or 71.988/72 and 12/12.012 [1] 6:12 or ratio 1:2 [1] CH2 [1] (iii) C6H12 [1] [Total: 9] 3 (a) (i) 3 [1] (ii) 70 [1] (b) Add octane (or other liquid hydrocarbon) (to soot) [1] COND(on addition of any solvent) filter (to remove insoluble forms of carbon) [1] (allow to) evaporate or heat or warm or leave in sun(to get crystals of fullerene) [1] (c) (i) graphite [1] (ii) delocalised electrons/free electrons/sea of electrons [1] COND (on electrons) move/mobile/electrons flow [1] (iii) Any two from: [2] potassium oxide potassium hydroxide potassium carbonate potassium hydrogencarbonate (bicarbonate) [Total: 10] 4 (a) carbon dioxide/CO2 [1] (b) 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O [1] (c) (i) anode/negative electrode and electrons lost(by hydrogen/H/H2)/electrons move from this electrode [1] (ii) H2 → 2H+ + 2e(– ) / H2 – 2e(– ) → 2H+ / H2 + 2OH– → 2H2O + 2e(– ) / H2 + 2OH– – 2e(– ) → 2H2O [2] Species (1) Balancing (1)
  • 4. Page 4 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33 © Cambridge International Examinations 2014 (d) Any two from: CELL: lightweight quieter fewer working parts/less maintenance more efficient or less energy wasted or more energy produced SUSTAINABILITY: conserves a limited resource/petroleum/fossil fuels unlimited supplies of renewable resource(of hydrogen from water) POLLUTION: No or less greenhouse effect No or less acid rain No or less toxic gases No or less smog POLLUTANTS: No or less C/soot No or less CO2 No or less CO No or less SO2 No or less oxides of nitrogen/NO/NO2/N2O4/NOx No or less (unburnt) hydrocarbons No or less low level ozone H2O is the only product [2] [Total: 7] 5 (a) (i) rate decreases [1] concentration of sodium chlorate ((I))/reactant decreases [1] (ii) (initial) gradient greater/steeper (must start at origin) [1] same final volume of oxygen [1] (iii) (to prevent)photochemical reaction/(to prevent)reaction catalysed by light/light breaks down or decomposes sodium chlorate((I)) [1] (iv) particles have more energy/particles move faster/ [1] more collisions [1] collisions more frequent or more often/greater chance of collision/collision rate increases/more particles have energy to react/more collisions are successful or effective [1] (b) (i) 2Cl– → Cl2 + 2e(– ) / 2Cl– – 2e(– ) → Cl2 [1] 2H+ + 2e(– ) → H2 / 2H+ → H2 – 2e(– ) [1] hydrogen formed at cathode/– and chlorine at anode/+ [1] Na+ and OH– or sodium ions and hydroxide ions left in solution/form/become sodium hydroxide [1] (ii) Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaClO/NaOCl + NaCl + H2O [2] Species (1) Balancing (1) [Total: 14]
  • 5. Page 5 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33 © Cambridge International Examinations 2014 6 (a) Rb loses 1 electron/1 electron in outer shell/1 valency or valence electron [1] Sr loses 2 electrons/2 electrons in outer shell/2 valency or valence electrons [1] (b) (i) (mix solutions of) rubidium carbonate/Rb2CO3 [1] strontium chloride/SrCl2 or strontium nitrate/Sr(NO3)2 or strontium sulfate/SrSO4 or strontium hydroxide/Sr(OH)2 [1] COND (on two correct reactants) filter or centrifuge or decant (the residue) [1] wash with water and dry/press between filter paper/put in (low) oven/put on a (sunny) windowsill/put in sun/heat [1] (ii) SrCO3 → SrO + CO2 [1] (c) (i) rubidium nitrite or nitrate(III) [1] (ii) 2Sr(NO3)2 → 2SrO + 4NO2 + O2 [2] Species (1) Balancing (1) [Total: 10] 7 (a) (i) butanoic acid/butyric acid [1] displayed formula below [2] (ii) any three from: same or similar chemical properties (same) general (molecular) formula (consecutive members) differ by CH2 same functional group common methods of preparation physical properties vary in predictable manner/show trends/gradually change or example of a physical property variation i.e. melting point/boiling point/volatility [3] (iii) dissociates/ionises/splits up (into ions) [1] partially/incompletely/slightly/not fully [1] (donates) protons/(forms) H+ /H3O+ (as the only positive ion) [1] (1) (1)
  • 6. Page 6 Mark Scheme Syllabus Paper Cambridge IGCSE – October/November 2014 0620 33 © Cambridge International Examinations 2014 (b) (i) methyl propanoate [1] CH3CH2COOCH3/CH3CH2CO2CH3/C2H5COOCH3/C2H5CO2CH3 [1] (ii) methyl ethanoate [1] (c) (i) 3C4H10 + 5 ½ O2 → 4C2H5COOH + 3 H2O [1] (ii) propanol or propan-1-ol or propanal [1] [Total: 14] 8 (a) (changes from) blue (1) to pink (1) [2] (b) no more (solid) dissolves or no more cobalt(II) carbonate dissolves or no more effervescence or bubbling or fizzing [1] filter(residue)/centrifuge/decant [1] evaporate/heat/warm/boil/leave in sun AND until most of the water has gone/some water is left/until it is concentrated/saturation (point)/crystallisation point/crystals form on glass rod or microscope slide/crystals start to form [1] Leave/allow to cool/allow to crystallise/filter (off crystals)/wash(with distilled water)/dry crystals with filter paper/dry crystals in warm place or dry in oven or dry on windowsill [1] (c) number of moles of HCl in 50cm3 of acid, concentration 2.2mol/dm3 = 0.11 [1] maximum number of moles of CoCl2.6H2O which could be formed = 0.055 [1] mass of 1 mole of CoCl2.6H2O = 238g maximum yield of CoCl2.6H2O = 13.09g [1] percentage yield = 48.2% or ecf mass of CoCl2.6H2O above/13.09 × 100% to 1 dp [1] [Total: 10]