SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 2
Employee Benefit Plan Newsletter
Reducing the Risks of Plan Errors – Utilizing
Internal Controls
Louis F. LiBrandi, Principal
This newsletter is intended to assist plan sponsors and plan administrators reduce the risk
associated with maintaining employee benefit plans. Every plan sponsor is aware of the
various “form” and operational aspects of maintaining an employee benefit plan to meet the
many compliance and complex government regulations.
One important process a plan sponsor/administrator can adopt and implement is a formal
review procedure to identify any mistakes in administering an employee benefit plan. The
periodic review of the items and operations would enable a plan to be corrected in a timely
manner.

Louis F. LiBrandi
Principal
llibrandi@odpkf.com
212.286.2600

Internal controls are business processes designed to detect and prevent mistakes in the
operation and the updating of the plan’s provisions (required by law changes or changes
made in plan operations).
The establishment of this procedure has been encouraged by the Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) and Department of Labor (“DOL”). Both the IRS and DOL have robust examination and
investigation programs, respectively, included in their priority work plans for employee
benefit plans. The written processes and procedures maintained by an employer are being
requested during the reviews by the government agencies, and when produced they can
reduce the scope of the government’s audit. The creation of this documentation also assists
plan administrators to perform self-correction to ensure their plans are operating in
accordance with the plan documents.

Timothy Desmond
Partner
tdesmond@odpkf.com
914.381.8900

A listing of the primary plan document and operational processes provided below pertains to
retirement plans [i.e., 401(k), 403(b), profit sharing and defined benefit, etc.], and welfare
benefit plans [i.e., Health Reimbursement Accounts (“HRAs”), cafeteria plans with flexible
spending accounts, etc.].
Areas to be reviewed:
Review plan documents and amendments to ensure they were timely adopted and
satisfy the currect statutory requirements.
Determine if all eligible employees are timely included in the plan.
Verify the appropriate amount of employer contribution allocated to the participant
after considering if all the requirements to receive a contribution were satisfied.
Contact:
New York, NY
212.286.2600
212.867.8000
Harrison, NY
914.381.8900
Stamford, CT
203.323.2400
Paramus, NJ
201.712.9800
Cranford, NJ
908.272.6200
New Windsor, NY
845.220.2400
Wethersfield, CT
860.257.1870

Review if the appropriate compensation was used to determine the employer
allocation to the participant.
Become familiar with the nondiscrimination testing requirements for the plan and
review the results and any required follow up activities.
Reconcile amounts on the Form 5500 to the plan’s financial statements and/or trust
reports.
Verify the process for crediting years of service for eligibility and vesting purposes.
Test check distributions (i.e., loans, hardships, disability payments, etc.) made from
the plan to determine if the plan’s rules were followed, and if the reporting of these
distributions were accurate.
Ensure any fidelity bond and fiduciary insurance is still in-force.
Establish a process to review and discuss with an expert the process of updating the
employee benefit plans.
If you would like more information or have any questions, please contact Louis F. LiBrandi at
(212) 286-2600; llibrandi@odpkf.com; or Timothy Desmond at (914) 381-8900;
tdesmond@odpkf.com.

About O’Connor Davies
O'Connor Davies, LLP is a full service Certified Public Accounting and consulting firm that has a long
history of serving clients both domestically and internationally and providing specialized professional
services of the highest quality. With roots tracing to 1891, seven offices located in New York, New
Jersey and Connecticut, and approximately 500 professionals including 82 partners, the Firm provides a
complete range of accounting, auditing, tax and management advisory services. O’Connor Davies is
ranked as number 36 in Accounting Today's 2013 "Top 100 Firms" in the United States. The Firm is also
within the 20 largest accounting firms in the New York Metropolitan area according to Crain's New York
Business and the Westchester and Fairfield County Business Journals.
O’Connor Davies, LLP is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent
firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any
other individual member firm or firms.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To comply with IRS regulations, we are required to inform you that
unless expressly stated otherwise, any discussion of U.S. federal tax issues in this correspondence
(including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, (i) to avoid any
penalties imposed under the Internal Revenue Code, or (ii) to promote, market, or recommend to
another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slides
Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slidesBlack hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slides
Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slidesBakry3
 
Steve jobsssssssss
Steve jobsssssssssSteve jobsssssssss
Steve jobsssssssssLuli98
 
Maria Presentation1 Mediaaaa
Maria Presentation1 MediaaaaMaria Presentation1 Mediaaaa
Maria Presentation1 Mediaaaaablizz
 
Uso de ceras_esteticas
Uso de ceras_esteticasUso de ceras_esteticas
Uso de ceras_esteticasjulian1985
 
Collaboration - theory & Practice
Collaboration - theory & PracticeCollaboration - theory & Practice
Collaboration - theory & PracticeSean Ekins
 
My major – social media
My major – social mediaMy major – social media
My major – social mediaElroy Keuris
 
Extratextualidad
ExtratextualidadExtratextualidad
Extratextualidadmaferpagaza
 
Telexfree_apresentao
Telexfree_apresentaoTelexfree_apresentao
Telexfree_apresentaoYuri Nassiff
 

Viewers also liked (13)

Evaluation
EvaluationEvaluation
Evaluation
 
Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slides
Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slidesBlack hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slides
Black hat dc-2010-egypt-uav-slides
 
TROVe eindpresentatie
TROVe eindpresentatieTROVe eindpresentatie
TROVe eindpresentatie
 
Earl hamilton
Earl hamiltonEarl hamilton
Earl hamilton
 
Steve jobsssssssss
Steve jobsssssssssSteve jobsssssssss
Steve jobsssssssss
 
Maria Presentation1 Mediaaaa
Maria Presentation1 MediaaaaMaria Presentation1 Mediaaaa
Maria Presentation1 Mediaaaa
 
Uso de ceras_esteticas
Uso de ceras_esteticasUso de ceras_esteticas
Uso de ceras_esteticas
 
Collaboration - theory & Practice
Collaboration - theory & PracticeCollaboration - theory & Practice
Collaboration - theory & Practice
 
Brochure Project management,
Brochure Project management, Brochure Project management,
Brochure Project management,
 
My major – social media
My major – social mediaMy major – social media
My major – social media
 
Extratextualidad
ExtratextualidadExtratextualidad
Extratextualidad
 
Open Cultuur Data - MOMU
Open Cultuur Data - MOMUOpen Cultuur Data - MOMU
Open Cultuur Data - MOMU
 
Telexfree_apresentao
Telexfree_apresentaoTelexfree_apresentao
Telexfree_apresentao
 

More from O'Connor Davies CPAs

More from O'Connor Davies CPAs (14)

March 15th Discrimination Testing Deadline
March 15th Discrimination Testing DeadlineMarch 15th Discrimination Testing Deadline
March 15th Discrimination Testing Deadline
 
“California Competes” Credit Application
“California Competes” Credit Application“California Competes” Credit Application
“California Competes” Credit Application
 
NY Nonprofit Revitalization Act 2014
NY Nonprofit Revitalization Act 2014NY Nonprofit Revitalization Act 2014
NY Nonprofit Revitalization Act 2014
 
When Fraud Distorts Value
When Fraud Distorts ValueWhen Fraud Distorts Value
When Fraud Distorts Value
 
Accounting & Audit Update
Accounting & Audit UpdateAccounting & Audit Update
Accounting & Audit Update
 
Reimbursement Update Skilled Nursing Facilities
Reimbursement Update Skilled Nursing FacilitiesReimbursement Update Skilled Nursing Facilities
Reimbursement Update Skilled Nursing Facilities
 
HIPAA omnibus rule update
HIPAA omnibus rule updateHIPAA omnibus rule update
HIPAA omnibus rule update
 
Hot Topics in State Taxes
Hot Topics in State TaxesHot Topics in State Taxes
Hot Topics in State Taxes
 
Healthcare Reform Compliance Strategy
Healthcare Reform Compliance StrategyHealthcare Reform Compliance Strategy
Healthcare Reform Compliance Strategy
 
Individual Tax Planning
Individual Tax PlanningIndividual Tax Planning
Individual Tax Planning
 
Corporate Tax Update
Corporate Tax UpdateCorporate Tax Update
Corporate Tax Update
 
SEC Amends Definition of Accredited Investor
SEC Amends Definition of Accredited InvestorSEC Amends Definition of Accredited Investor
SEC Amends Definition of Accredited Investor
 
Trends in Fund Upstarts
Trends in Fund UpstartsTrends in Fund Upstarts
Trends in Fund Upstarts
 
FATCA Update - Additional Treasury Department Guidance
FATCA Update - Additional Treasury Department GuidanceFATCA Update - Additional Treasury Department Guidance
FATCA Update - Additional Treasury Department Guidance
 

Recently uploaded

Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfInnovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfrichard876048
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africaictsugar
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Timedelhimodelshub1
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Pereraictsugar
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...lizamodels9
 
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis UsageNeil Kimberley
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailAriel592675
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...lizamodels9
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...lizamodels9
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy CheruiyotInvestment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyotictsugar
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...ictsugar
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadAyesha Khan
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menzaictsugar
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfJos Voskuil
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfKhaled Al Awadi
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaoncallgirls2057
 
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Riya Pathan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdfInnovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
 
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby AfricaKenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
 
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
 
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith PereraKenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
Kenya Coconut Production Presentation by Dr. Lalith Perera
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
 
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
Call Girls In Sikandarpur Gurgaon ❤️8860477959_Russian 100% Genuine Escorts I...
 
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
 
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
Call Girls In Connaught Place Delhi ❤️88604**77959_Russian 100% Genuine Escor...
 
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
 
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In.../:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
/:Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ➥9990211544 Independent Best Escorts In...
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Shivaji Enclave Delhi NCR
 
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy CheruiyotInvestment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03070433345 | Escort Service in Islamabad
 
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu MenzaYouth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
 
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdfNewBase  19 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
NewBase 19 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1717 by Khaled Al Awadi.pdf
 
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City GurgaonCall Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
 
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
 

Reducing the Risks of Plan Errors

  • 1. Employee Benefit Plan Newsletter Reducing the Risks of Plan Errors – Utilizing Internal Controls Louis F. LiBrandi, Principal This newsletter is intended to assist plan sponsors and plan administrators reduce the risk associated with maintaining employee benefit plans. Every plan sponsor is aware of the various “form” and operational aspects of maintaining an employee benefit plan to meet the many compliance and complex government regulations. One important process a plan sponsor/administrator can adopt and implement is a formal review procedure to identify any mistakes in administering an employee benefit plan. The periodic review of the items and operations would enable a plan to be corrected in a timely manner. Louis F. LiBrandi Principal llibrandi@odpkf.com 212.286.2600 Internal controls are business processes designed to detect and prevent mistakes in the operation and the updating of the plan’s provisions (required by law changes or changes made in plan operations). The establishment of this procedure has been encouraged by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and Department of Labor (“DOL”). Both the IRS and DOL have robust examination and investigation programs, respectively, included in their priority work plans for employee benefit plans. The written processes and procedures maintained by an employer are being requested during the reviews by the government agencies, and when produced they can reduce the scope of the government’s audit. The creation of this documentation also assists plan administrators to perform self-correction to ensure their plans are operating in accordance with the plan documents. Timothy Desmond Partner tdesmond@odpkf.com 914.381.8900 A listing of the primary plan document and operational processes provided below pertains to retirement plans [i.e., 401(k), 403(b), profit sharing and defined benefit, etc.], and welfare benefit plans [i.e., Health Reimbursement Accounts (“HRAs”), cafeteria plans with flexible spending accounts, etc.]. Areas to be reviewed: Review plan documents and amendments to ensure they were timely adopted and satisfy the currect statutory requirements. Determine if all eligible employees are timely included in the plan. Verify the appropriate amount of employer contribution allocated to the participant after considering if all the requirements to receive a contribution were satisfied.
  • 2. Contact: New York, NY 212.286.2600 212.867.8000 Harrison, NY 914.381.8900 Stamford, CT 203.323.2400 Paramus, NJ 201.712.9800 Cranford, NJ 908.272.6200 New Windsor, NY 845.220.2400 Wethersfield, CT 860.257.1870 Review if the appropriate compensation was used to determine the employer allocation to the participant. Become familiar with the nondiscrimination testing requirements for the plan and review the results and any required follow up activities. Reconcile amounts on the Form 5500 to the plan’s financial statements and/or trust reports. Verify the process for crediting years of service for eligibility and vesting purposes. Test check distributions (i.e., loans, hardships, disability payments, etc.) made from the plan to determine if the plan’s rules were followed, and if the reporting of these distributions were accurate. Ensure any fidelity bond and fiduciary insurance is still in-force. Establish a process to review and discuss with an expert the process of updating the employee benefit plans. If you would like more information or have any questions, please contact Louis F. LiBrandi at (212) 286-2600; llibrandi@odpkf.com; or Timothy Desmond at (914) 381-8900; tdesmond@odpkf.com. About O’Connor Davies O'Connor Davies, LLP is a full service Certified Public Accounting and consulting firm that has a long history of serving clients both domestically and internationally and providing specialized professional services of the highest quality. With roots tracing to 1891, seven offices located in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut, and approximately 500 professionals including 82 partners, the Firm provides a complete range of accounting, auditing, tax and management advisory services. O’Connor Davies is ranked as number 36 in Accounting Today's 2013 "Top 100 Firms" in the United States. The Firm is also within the 20 largest accounting firms in the New York Metropolitan area according to Crain's New York Business and the Westchester and Fairfield County Business Journals. O’Connor Davies, LLP is a member firm of the PKF International Limited network of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions on the part of any other individual member firm or firms. IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: To comply with IRS regulations, we are required to inform you that unless expressly stated otherwise, any discussion of U.S. federal tax issues in this correspondence (including any attachments) is not intended or written to be used, and cannot be used, (i) to avoid any penalties imposed under the Internal Revenue Code, or (ii) to promote, market, or recommend to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein.