Everything you should know about eczema in one all inclusive infographic. Learn about the different types, causes, and treatments for eczema.

1. EVERYTHING YOU SHOULD KNOW
ABOUT
WHAT IS ECZEMA?
Other Types
Eczema is a general term for skin conditions that cause itching, rashes,
dry skin, and swelling to affected areas. It is commonly referred to as
dermatitis, and there are various forms and types.
Atopic Dermatitis
Neurodermatitis Nummular Dermatitis Seborrheic Dermetatits Stasis Dermatitis
Contact Dermatitis
Most cases have an outbreak before the age of 5.
It is not contagious.
Females are slightly more likely than males to get AD.
It can be hereditary, and asthma and hay fever in the
family mean higher risk.
Location can increase risk for AD, and it is thought to
have ties to polution.
There are two types: Allergic Contact Dermatitis and
Irritant Contact Dermatitis
Most people get contact dermatitis at least once.
It is the most common workplace illness.
People who work with their hands such as construction,
cosmotologists, and chefs are at higher risk.
Eczema is common
Possible Causes
Depending on the type and severity of dermatitis, there are
many things that can cause an outbreak. Here are some of the
main causes and risk factors for an outbreak.
Symptoms
Itching
Rashes
Blisters
Swelling
Cracking
Bumps
Flaking
Oozing
Symptoms can be very uncomfortable, and most commonly affect
the areas behind the knees, elbows, ears, hands, and neck. It is
possible to suffer a few, or all symptoms in severe cases.
Cold Weather Household Chemicals
Synthetic Materials Pollution Dry Environment
Sweat
affecting
10%
25%
of general population
(31.6 million Americans)
of all Dermatological patients
and
Most children outgrow
eczema by age 6
Eczema in Children
Eczema usually appears in early childhood
(between 2-6 months of age)
Family History
momdad
you
A family history of
eczema, asthma, or hay
fever can mean a higher
risk of developing
eczema at some point.
If both parents are
affected, there is an
80% chance
their offspring will inherit it.
The Stress Factor
Stress causes
inflammation.
This is an
evolutionary
reaction that is
meant to protect
the skin, but can
cause unwanted
outbreaks at
times of high
stress.
Contact Dermatitis
Irritant
Allergic
Contact dermatitis is the most common work
place illness, and effects nearly everyone at some
point in their life.
Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by chemicals such as
soaps, household cleaners, and other chemical based
substances which form a rash on the skin.
Allergic contact dermatitis is another type of contact
dermatitis, which forms a rash caused by allergens.
Poison ivy is an example of a common allergen that affects
many people.
Treatment
Though many people outgrow eczema after infancy,
there is no cure for chronic eczema.
However, there are preventative treatments and
measures that can be taken to help prevent outbreaks.
Moisturize daily
Wear soft fabrics
Trim fingernails
Consult with an
allergy doctor
or dermatologist
Daily moisturizing will
help prevent the skin
from drying out and
cracking.
Wear soft fabrics such as
cotton and avoid scratchy
and rough fibers that can
further irritate an already
sensitive skin.
Keep finger nails short
and avoid scrathing when
possible to prevent
infection and irritation.
There are numerous
prescription skin
treatments that can help,
as well as allergy tests
that can help to identify
your triggers.
Resources
rivieraallergy.com
http://eczema.org.au/
http://www.medicinenet.com/eczema_facts/article.htm
http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/skin_stuff/eczema.html
http://nationaleczema.org/eczema/
http://www.eczemacanada.ca/en/What-Is-Eczema?/Eczema-Myths-and-Facts
http://irishskinfoundation.ie/skin-conditions/eczema-facts
http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/skin_hair/eczema_index.shtml
http://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/atopic_dermatitis/atopic_dermatitis_ff.asp
http://elidel-us.com/patient/facts-about-eczema.php
http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/eczema/treatment-11/ecz
ema-diet
http://www.rivieraallergy.com
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