This is how you do a pre-purchase boat survey. original article appeared on https://www.boat-alert.com/blog/this-is-how-you-do-a-pre-purchase-boat-survey/
2. Choosing a Marine Surveyor,
Understand the surveyors
choices
Match the surveyor to the
precise boat
Understand Surveys from both
buyer & seller’s perspective
Buying or Selling a
Boat Requires a
Survey
3. Like an inspection for the
car but for your boat
If you have:
found the right boat
already looked up the
HIN Report at boat-
alert.com
Or you are:
selling your boat and
found a buyer at the right
price
What is a Boat
Survey?
4. Tough for the surveyor
Surveyor works for the
buyer
Broker and owner want to
get paid for the used boat
sale
Broker might refer clients
to surveyor – potential
Conflict of Interest
SAMS and NAMS have
clear Codes of Ethics for
members
Marine
Surveyor’s
Perspective
5. Surveyors are not
supposed to:
• Tell you to buy
• Overemphasize minor
problems
• Downplay boat issues
Boat owners are rarely
surprised by surveys.
Remember that a
survey report goes to
the Insurance company
too. So it must be
accurate.
Process of
Marine Survey
6. Code of Federal
Regulation (CFRs) or
“Coast Guard
regulations.”
requirements for safety
equipment, navigation
lights, sanitation, engine,
fuel, electrical systems on
gasoline-powered boats
Recommendations of
American Boat and Yacht
Council (ABYC) Standards
Additional standards by
National Fire Protection
Agency (NFPA)
The standards can’t help
evaluate the importance
of certain things when a
surveyor is faced with a
system on an older
Marine Survey
Guidelines for
Boats
7. A “normal” pre-purchase:
inspection of the boat to
ascertain its condition
check its systems for
basic operation and
adherence to applicable
regulations and
standards
look for any warning
signs which can
recommend a follow-on
inspection by a specialist
determine its overall
value.
Note: Some areas won’t be
inspected and no guarantee that
an electrical component would
Scope of a Pre-
Purchase Boat
Survey
8. Inspection on its hull
and bottom cleaning
within mid day
A hull inspection once
the boat dries
Re-launching and a
quick sea trial, followed
by any more
inspections needed
Classic Survey
Routine for a
Ship
9. Survey on large inboard boats
with expensive engines
Surveyor may suggest including
an engine surveyor within the
deal
This is common on larger
powerboats
On sailboats, some surveyors
travel up masts for rigging
inspections, but it adds time and
expenses
Diesel Engine
Boat Survey
10. Report given by surveyor
will contain:
Descriptions of the
boat and each system
onboard.
Findings and proposals,
divided into levels of
importance.
A statement of the
boat’s overall condition.
Fair market and
replacement values for
the boat, supported by
comparable sales or
industry data.
The Report
11. Some surveyors use a
flat rate depending on
the length of the vessel.
Others use an hourly
rate.
A pre-purchase survey
will cost about $22 per
foot, it’ll be higher on
larger and complicated
boats.
Cost of a
Marine Survey
12. Let the surveyor assess
any red flags for you
If there’s a deal breaker
for you, let the surveyor
know first.
It’s common for the
surveyor and client to
agree on partial
payment in case of an
apparent defect.
Be there physically
Write down your
questions
Getting the
most out of a
Survey
13. Keep a log with all
invoices for
maintenance and repair
work performed on the
boat throughout its life.
As a surveyor, once you
hear “the owner is
extremely handy, and
he’s done plenty of
labor on the boat
himself,” it’s a red flag.
Prior to the survey,
clean the boat and
remove any clutter.
Be available to answer
questions and use
common sense
Getting the
most out of a
Survey