This book is perfect for the beginners who want to know about How the Stock market works .It talks about fundamental and technical analysis . The Power Point Presentation gives an overview of the same .
3. โข Broadly the book is divided into 3 parts
I
โข STOCK MARKET BASICS
II
โข WHAT TO BUY
III
โข WHEN TO BUY
4. โข PART- I
โ In the stock market you will encounter two types of players :Investors and
Speculators
โ Speculators may possess shares more than their ability to pay .
โ Types of transactions in stock market -
โข Limit Order
โข Market Order
โข Stop Loss Order
โ Index-A statistical aggregate that measure change ,taking certain number of
representative stocks and indicating the price weighted movements of those
stocks with reference to a base year.
5. โข PART-I
โ IMPORTANT INDICES
โข The Dow
โข Standard & Poorโs 500 index
โข The Nasdaq Composite Index
โข Popular indices in India โNIFTY AND SENSEX
โ Derivative markets ,Mutual funds and Insider trading understanding.
6. โข PART- II
โThis part talks about understanding the two most important financial
statements .
โElaborately talking about the headings of balance sheet dividing the liabilities
under the heads Long term sources(LTS) and Short term sources(STS) and
Assets into Long term uses(LTU) and Short term uses(STU)
โBroadly three types of statements exists โ
LTS=LTU
STS=STU
LTS>LTU
STS<STU
LTS<LTU
STS>STU
7. โAn ideal position is case 2.
โWhen an organisation is forced to sell its long term assets in order to meet its
short term liabilities ,itโs the beginning of end of that organisation.
โHealthy companies must maintain current ratio 2:1 and Liquid Ratio at minimum
1:1
โThe structure of capital employed in the business affects the EPS .
โWhen one chooses investments on grounds of safety rather than returns ,safety
is never guaranteed ,but mediocrity of return is.
โLeverage analysis and Ratio analysis understanding in detail.
โข PART- II
8. โข PART- II
โLeverage analysis is done to gauge how risky an organization is .
โRatio analysis is crucial when understanding a companyโs performance and
making comparisons between the companies within a peer group.
โHow to choose a fundamentally strong company
โขIndustry analysis
โขCompany analysis
โขFor instance who shortlist 5 companies look into their gross profits ,net
profit, EPS, the price earnings ratio and some more information.
โStay in love with a security until the security gets overvalue ,then let somebody else fall in love with
it.โ
9. โข PART- III
This part talks about the timings of Entry and Exit:
โ In a rising market there will be intermittent downswings .In a falling market
there will be periodic upswings .What you need to learn is to distinguish the
daily movements from the trend.
โ Never buy in falling market ;a good strategy would be to buy at the second jump
up .Never sell in a rising market ;sell at the second fall.
10. โ Some investing mantras that one should always remember is
โข โIt's far better to buy a wonderful company at fair price than a fair company at a
wonderful price .โ
โข โThe first thing you do is decide the loss you are willing to suffer and put stop
loss limit.โ
โข โKeep profits open ended and put a stop loss.People often tend to reverse.โ
โข PART- III