ROME — Former Italian prime minister, and sitting senator in the Italian parliament, Silvio Berlusconi died at the age of 86, according to reports from Italian media on Monday. No cause of death was immediately available. He was hospitalized last week for planned medical checks related to his chronic leukemia. The media mogul served as Italy's prime minister multiple times beginning in 1994, and his flamboyant lifestyle left a mark on popular culture, while his abrasiveness, coarseness, populist style, and constant legal woes trashed political norms and tainted Italy's image in the world.

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ROME — Former Italian prime minister, and sitting senator in the Italian
parliament, Silvio Berlusconi died at the age of 86, according to reports from
Italian media on Monday.
No cause of death was immediately available. He was hospitalized last week
for planned medical checks related to his chronic leukemia.
The media mogul served as Italy's prime minister multiple times beginning in
1994, and his flamboyant lifestyle left a mark on popular culture, while his
abrasiveness, coarseness, populist style, and constant legal woes trashed
political norms and tainted Italy's image in the world.
A born showman, Berlusconi liked to brag that his career began as a crooner
on cruise ships. He moved on to construction and real estate, and built an
empire — television networks, newspapers, publishing houses, a top soccer
team and much more.
It all started with a 1970s game show, when a caller's right answer prompted
a housewife in the studio to strip a piece of clothing.
"If someone had told me this was the beginning of a new empire, a huge
media empire and a new political order, where the owner of the media
empire also become the prime minister and this whole story would start with
a striptease program, I would laugh," says Erik Gandini, director of
Videocracy, a 2009 documentary about Italian television and its impact on
the country's culture and politics.
WORLD
Silvio Berlusconi, Italy's former prime
minister, has died at the age of 86
June 12, 2023 ꞏ 5:50 AM ET
Sylvia Poggioli
Silvio Berlusconi meets journalists at the Quirinale presidential palace in Rome in 2018.
Gregorio Borgia/AP
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2. By the 1980s, it had grown to Italy's biggest media empire, Mediaset. That
allowed Berlusconi to branch out, and he went on to own Italy's largest
publishing house, the newspaper Il Giornale and the AC Milan soccer club.
With a carousel of soap operas and scantily clad showgirls, his networks
molded an adoring audience into a virtual electorate.
In the early 1990s, when bribery scandals toppled the political establishment,
Berlusconi moved to fill the vacuum. With his rags­to­riches story, he sold
many Italians a rosy dream of prosperity and lower taxes.
In the 1994 general elections, Berlusconi swept to power. The government
crumbled just seven months later but, over the next two decades, he showed
the world that humility was not one of his virtues.
"I am by far the best prime minister Italy ever had," he exclaimed.
It was an open secret that Berlusconi had entered politics to safeguard his
empire. Berlusconi was enmeshed in legal troubles through the 1990s, from
providing false testimony to investigations into ties with the Sicilian Mafia.
With no conflict­of­interest legislation in place to stop him, Berlusconi not
only kept his TV networks as prime minister, he won control of all state­run
broadcasting as well.
Maurizio Viroli, who teaches politics and government at
the University of Texas ­ Austin, says the power
Berlusconi wielded was closer to tyranny.
"A power that no political leader has ever been able to
concentrate in his own hands in any democratic or liberal country in history,"
Viroli says. "That's why I use the word 'tyranny.' "
Political scandals opened Berlusconi's path to politics
Candidate for Prime Minster Silvio Berlusconi during a party of Forza Italia held after his TV debate in 1994, in Rome.
Franco Origlia/Getty Images
Consolidates power and control
MOVIES
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3. Berlusconi developed close personal ties with Russian leader Vladimir Putin
and the late Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi.
But abroad, Berlusconi was often mocked for his perma­tan, hair transplants
and facelifts.
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And while his schoolboy pranks, off­color jokes and racist remarks left him
increasingly shunned on the international stage, he became the longest­
serving prime minister in Italian history — governing at different times
between 1994 and 2011, for a total of approximately nine years.
Foreign commentators could not fathom the secret of Berlusconi's popularity.
Viroli calls it Italians' dislike for moral principles. "When they see someone
who tells them it is right not to have principles, to disregard civic duties, to
violate the laws, they love him."
Berlusconi survived multiple corruption trials, tawdry tales of orgies and
paying for sex with a minor.
Ultimately, when the European debt crisis hit Italy in
2011, it was turmoil in the financial markets that forced
him to step down as prime minister for the last time.
His political career appeared to come to an ignominious and definitive end in
2014, when he was ousted from parliament following a conviction for tax
evasion.
Given his age at the time, 77, his four­year jail term was commuted to four
Legal woes finally caught up with him, but he won political
office again
Silvio Berlusconi closes his campaign for the European elections in 2014 in Milan.
Pier Marco Tacca/Getty Images
THE TWO­WAY
Italy's Top Court
Upholds Berlusconi's
Acquittal In 'Bunga
Bunga' Case