At times, modernity and its complexities can drive people in the modern world into madness. Despite the fact that people in the urban areas are surrounded by the gifts of science and technology, there are moments in their lives, they might think and feel that all the electronic gadgets which keep their life going, become meaningless. Under certain circumstances in life, regardless of whether people live in the modern setting in the urban or in the remote, they go through similar human experiences. Though the outer world of the two can somehow be different due to economic disparities, their inner world and the dynamics at work are pretty much the same. As human beings, at some point in their lives, both are bound to go through psychological burdens like stress, anxiety, anger, depression, bereavement, etc. When there is something boiling and bubbling in the inner world, meaning to say in the deep recesses of their hearts, people wherever they are, look for a quick fix to solve their problems. During such desperate situations, people seek some sort of divine intervention, a philosophy or a mind-control technique to get themselves out of their awful and pathetic condition. Since most people do know the ways and methods how to calm down their hearts, minds and souls, they seek help from those who are experts.

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Spirituality for Sale in the Era of Globalisation
Guest Submission July 29, 2022 No Comments
By Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak & Machouche Salah
At times, modernity and its complexities can drive people in the modern world into madness.
Despite the fact that people in the urban areas are surrounded by the gifts of science and
technology, there are moments in their lives, when they might think and feel that all electronic
gadgets which keep their life going, become meaningless.
Under certain circumstances in life, regardless of whether people live in the modern setting
in the urban or in the remote areas, they go through similar human experiences. Though the
outer world of the two can somehow be different due to economic disparities, their inner world
and the dynamics at work are pretty much the same. As human beings, at some point in their
lives, both are bound to go through psychological burdens like stress, anxiety, anger,
depression, bereavement, etc. When there is something boiling and bubbling in the inner
world, meaning to say in the deep recesses of their hearts, people wherever they are, look
for a quick fix to solve their problems.
During such desperate situations, people seek some sort of divine intervention, a philosophy
or a mind-control technique to get themselves out of their awful and pathetic condition. Since
most people do know the ways and methods how to calm down their hearts, minds and souls,
they seek help from those who are experts.
Fake Spiritual Masters and Healers
Seeing people in a desperate situation provides the opportunity for fake gurus, spiritual
healers, charlatan religious teachers and the likes to exploit such human vulnerabilities to
their benefit. The existence of fake spiritual masters is a worldwide phenomenon. Following
media reports will educate one that it is a phenomenon that exists in all major religions of the
world. For many of the so-called spiritual masters, either money, power or sex could be the
motivational factors behind their call in reaching out to their clients/customers or followers.
Worst still, but for a few, all three could be the motivational factors. Surprisingly, when it
comes to gender, most of the teachers belong to the male gender. Principally these teachers
establish themselves either as a one-man enterprise or as an institution that consists of a
large workforce that recruits thousands of followers and volunteers. Some big spiritual
enterprises open up a worldwide network with many centres around the globe. For such
enterprises, spirituality can be a lucrative business that brings in money and assets in the
millions. The main activities conducted by individuals and organizations that promote

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spirituality are mainly centered around either one of the following; spiritual knowledge and
enlightenment, selling talismans to ward off evil spirits, life-changing mantras, yoga for life,
meditational techniques or providing exorcism services for those possessed by evil spirits.
Techniques Used by Fake Spiritual Masters
In order to tantalize their customers/clients/ followers, many fake spiritual masters use a kind
of mind-control technique. In this method, they use some catchy terms and terminology to
keep the followers under their spell. Mastery of subjects like religion, philosophy and
psychology helps the fake spiritual masters to achieve their goals. In terms of their language,
they use some poetical and philosophical jargon. In short, they mystify what is plain to
convince their followers that they are speaking about something beyond the normal realm of
this earthly life.
Accumulation of Wealth
Interesting to state here that many of the fake spiritual masters charge an exorbitant amount
of money for their services. They teach mind-control techniques, deliver public lectures,
perform video presentations, conduct TV- evangelism, produce literature, etc. Through all
these marketing strategies, they accumulate wealth by the millions. Many such, gurus own
their own private jets and helicopters. Not only that, money collected as donations from their
followers are channeled into secret accounts. With the existence of such accounts, these fake
gurus purchase beautiful mansions that cost millions of dollars. All of their clandestine
activities are normally kept hidden from the knowledge of the government tax department,
public knowledge and critics by creating an inner circle of people. The people of the inner
circle are mainly handpicked among faithful followers. Being in this privileged group, the
members of the inner circle enjoy rewarded with gifts, money and other worldly pleasures.
Spirituality in the Era of Globalization
Globalization that started many decades ago, does not show any sign of slowing down. Day
by day, globalization brings more things into human lives. It has brought some positive and
negative impacts on humanity. Presently, globalization has its tentacles in every sector of
human life. The internet and social media usage in many ways speed up the globalization
process. Currently, almost all human activities are linked to globalization. Medicine,
pharmacy, education, business, entertainment, food and beverages, fashion and many more
industries come under the ambit of globalization. In witnessing the globalizing trend in all
businesses, fake spiritual masters take advantage of the situation. They reach out to people
of all levels; the rich and the poor, from the highly educated to those with low education
through video clips, flyers, writeups, etc. posted on social media. Those who are in hunger
and thirst for God, higher spirituality, soul-elevating experience, in search of a new philosophy
of life, etc. become blind followers of such spiritual masters. With the obsession to experience
some mystical powers and to fix the problems in their lives, without question, such followers
surrender their intelligence and critical reasoning to the teachings of the so-called spiritual
masters.
Genuine Spiritual Masters
In the ancient past, long before the coming of modernization and globalization, there were
great religious teachers, spiritual healers, mystics, men of wisdom, etc. who dwelled upon the
earth with the pure intention to serve God and humanity. Even today, their names appear in
many traditions of the world. These towering personalities whom we consider the “Jewels of

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Humanity” are remembered in a special way by the masses all over the world for their
austerity, knowledge, love, wisdom, selflessness, humility, etc. Through their actions that they
showcase to the world, an exemplary life of detachment from all worldly allurements and
ephemeral things. In their philosophy of life, they do not want to surrender their souls hoping
for high office given to them by the ruler of the state. The love and wisdom shared by them
had always attracted people of diverse backgrounds and faith. Even today, in the Muslim
world, the names Al-Ghazali (1058-1111), Jalaluddin al-Rumi (1207-1273), Junaid al-
Baghdadi (830-910), Rabiah al-Adawiyah (713-801) and countless others from the Middle
East and the Indian Subcontinent are looked upon with great honour. Particularly, the names
of al-Ghazali and al-Rumi are not only popularly well-known among the Muslim masses, but
also in the West. Rumi has a great number of admirers in the West for his love for God and
humanity. Many of his quotes can be inspiring and motivational in understanding the secrets
of life and the unfolding of events in one’s life. Below, we would like to share two of his
inspirational quotes:
“Yesterday I was clever, so I wanted to change the world. Today I am wise, so I am changing
myself.”
“Raise your words, not your voice. It is the rain that grows the flowers, not thunder.”
Like in the Muslim world, St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) and St. Teresa of Calcutta (1910-
1997) are considered iconic figures in Christendom. Aquinas’ biography and his total
dedication to the cause of Christianity is an interesting one to read. There was a time in his
life, his brothers hired a prostitute and locked her in the room where Aquinas was. This was
done in the hope that Aquinas would break his vow of celibacy. But that did not happen,
Aquinas made an escape by taking a plunge from his window, causing injury to one of his
legs. Upon his escape, he entered a monastery and later became a monk. In realizing the
deep love that Aquinas had for God, they abandoned the idea of getting him to indulge in
worldly pleasures. An interesting point that we need to state here about Aquinas is that he
studied many of the works of medieval Muslim scholars, particularly Al-Ghazali and Ibn Rushd
(1126-1198). Moreover, he was one of the figures in Christianity that made the claim that
wisdom is not only found amongst the wise men in Christianity but also in those of the non-
Christian faith. Saint Teresa of Calcutta, who is popularly known as “Mother Teresa” is
another well-known figure in Christianity who dedicated her whole life to the cause of the poor
people and needy in Calcutta. In recognition of her great contribution and success in running
her Missionaries of Charity, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. In present-day
Buddhism, the 14th Dalai Lama whose real name is Tenzin Gyatso (1935-), travels around
the world carrying the message of peace, tolerance, mutual respect, and coexistence. For
many of his good works for humanity, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. The
aforementioned personalities are only a few in the long list of genuine spiritual masters of the
medieval and modern eras of the world.
The Take Home Message for Young Muslims
Today’s young Muslims should have an open mind to learn all that is beneficial for their
existence in this world and in the hereafter. As such, for their worldly survival, there are
allowed to borrow ideas even from those outside the Islamic faith. It has been narrated by
Abu Huraira that the Holy Prophet Muhammad SAW once said, “Wisdom is the lost property
of the believer. Wherever he finds it, he is most deserving of it.” In Islam, one is allowed to

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learn philosophy, wisdom, science, and technology, from others so long they are not
detrimental to their Islamic faith. In learning wisdom, spiritual upliftment, etc. from an Islamic
spiritual master, there is no shortcut for it. All spiritual matters taught by the Muslim spiritual
master should pass the ‘litmus test’ of the Qur’an and Sunnah. Furthermore, knowledge
should be the point of departure in embarking on a spiritual journey towards character
refinement and spiritual enlightenment. In the absence of knowledge and a proper
understanding, a dive into the ocean of spirituality may cause him/her to be derailed from the
true guidance of God. Besides that, they should be smart enough to detect any form of
indoctrination and brainwashing by the spiritual masters. If there is any, they should choose
to leave at once. If any religious teacher demands an exorbitant amount for his knowledge,
young people should avoid falling into his trap. They should be aware that such a teacher
comes under the category of those mentioned in the Qur’an as those who will sell their religion
for a miserable price. ***