MHV'22 - Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes
Report
Share
•0 likes•633 views
![A Brief History of HTTP
5
[1] RFC 1945
[2] RFC 2068
[3] RFC 7540
1996 1997
1991 2015 2016
H3
now](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mhv22paper160presentationfinal-220321082003/75/mhv22-take-the-red-pill-for-h3-and-see-how-deep-the-rabbit-hole-goes-5-2048.jpg?cb=1666638665)
![Go deeper?
12
● Have not been extensively
investigated yet
New priority
mechanism [2]
● In H2 (RFC 7540)
○ Poorly implemented [1]
[1] https://github.com/andydavies/http2-prioritization-issues
[2] https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-
ietf-httpbis-priority-12.html
New ABR algorithms
Integrating H3
features
● Integrate additional
techniques in ABR
schemes
● Traditional approaches
might not get benefit from
H3 in default mode](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mhv22paper160presentationfinal-220321082003/75/mhv22-take-the-red-pill-for-h3-and-see-how-deep-the-rabbit-hole-goes-12-2048.jpg?cb=1666638665)
![H2BR Technique
● Use H2/H3 features
○ Server push
○ Stream multiplexing/priority
○ Stream termination
● Experimental results
○ Non-scalable video streaming [1]
■ > 70% lowest-quality watching time decreased
■ 13% QoE score increased
○ Scalable video streaming [2]
■ Video quality increased
■ Quality switched improved
■ H3 provides better results in lossy networks
H2BR - An H2/H3-aware Retransmission Technique
14
[1] Nguyen, M., Timmerer, C. and Hellwagner, H., 2020, June. H2BR: An HTTP/2-based retransmission technique to improve the QoE of
adaptive video streaming. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM Workshop on Packet Video (pp. 1-7).
[2] Nguyen, M., Amirpour, H., Timmerer, C. and Hellwagner, H., 2020, August. Scalable high efficiency video coding based http
adaptive streaming over quic. In Proceedings of the Workshop on the Evolution, Performance, and Interoperability of QUIC (pp. 28-
34).](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mhv22paper160presentationfinal-220321082003/75/mhv22-take-the-red-pill-for-h3-and-see-how-deep-the-rabbit-hole-goes-14-2048.jpg?cb=1666638665)
MHV'22 - Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes
•0 likes•633 views
Report
Share
Download to read offline
With the introduction of HTTP/3 (H3) and QUIC at its core, there is an expectation of significant improvements in Web-based secure object delivery. As HTTP is a central protocol to the current adaptive streaming methods in all major over-the-top (OTT) services, an important question is what H3 will bring to the table for such services. To answer this question, we present the new features of H3 and QUIC, and compare them to those of H/1.1/2 and TCP. We also share the latest research findings in this domain.
Recommended
More Related Content
What's hot
What's hot(20)
Similar to MHV'22 - Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes
Similar to MHV'22 - Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes(20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded(20)
MHV'22 - Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes
- 1. The presentation will start in a few minutes… 1
- 2. Take the Red Pill for H3 and See How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes ACM Mile-High Video Conference (MHV’22) March 1-3, 2022 Minh Nguyen, Christian Timmerer, Stefan Pham, Daniel Silhavy, Ali C. Begen Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt (Austria), Fraunhofer FOKUS (Germany), Ozyegin University (Turkey) 2
- 3. ● The Pills HTTP/1.1, H2 & H3 ● How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes with H3 ● Measure the Depth with proposed H3 Testbed ● Summary Agenda 3
- 4. The Pills HTTP/1.1, H2 & H3 4
- 5. A Brief History of HTTP 5 [1] RFC 1945 [2] RFC 2068 [3] RFC 7540 1996 1997 1991 2015 2016 H3 now
- 6. H2 6 Key Features Server Push Stream Priority Stream Multiplexing Stream Termination
- 7. H2 7 Non-pipelined HTTP/1.1 Pipelined HTTP/1.1 ● Server push ○ 1 request = K responses ○ Reduce request overhead ○ Save round-trip time (RTT) Server push in H2/H3
- 8. H2 8 ● Stream multiplexing ○ Process requests simultaneously ○ Save RTT HoL blocking ● Stream priority ○ More important data are pushed faster ○ Be used with stream multiplexing ● Stream termination ○ Terminate unusable data
- 9. ● Be built on top of QUIC ● Inherit many H2’s features ● What’s NEW? ○ Deal with Head-of-Line (HoL) blocking ○ Provide 0-RTT for faster connection establishment H3 9 H3 H1.1 Source: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2021/08/http3- core-concepts-part1/
- 10. How Deep the Rabbit Hole Goes with H3 10
- 11. The benefits of H3 key features 11 Default ● H/1.1 = H2 = H3 (QUIC) w.r.t DASH performance in different RTT values Stream multiplexing/ priority ● Retransmit video segments efficiently ● Improve 360-degree video streaming ● H3 > H2 in lossy networks Server push ● Reduce request overhead ● Reduce latency ● Higher throughput utilization Stream termination ● Reduce unused data in retransmission techniques and 360-degree video streaming
- 12. Go deeper? 12 ● Have not been extensively investigated yet New priority mechanism [2] ● In H2 (RFC 7540) ○ Poorly implemented [1] [1] https://github.com/andydavies/http2-prioritization-issues [2] https://www.ietf.org/id/draft- ietf-httpbis-priority-12.html New ABR algorithms Integrating H3 features ● Integrate additional techniques in ABR schemes ● Traditional approaches might not get benefit from H3 in default mode
- 13. Motivation ● One of the main issues: Quality variation ● Why don’t we upgrade low-quality segments? ● Target: increase Quality of Experience H2BR - An H2/H3-aware Retransmission Technique 13
- 14. H2BR Technique ● Use H2/H3 features ○ Server push ○ Stream multiplexing/priority ○ Stream termination ● Experimental results ○ Non-scalable video streaming [1] ■ > 70% lowest-quality watching time decreased ■ 13% QoE score increased ○ Scalable video streaming [2] ■ Video quality increased ■ Quality switched improved ■ H3 provides better results in lossy networks H2BR - An H2/H3-aware Retransmission Technique 14 [1] Nguyen, M., Timmerer, C. and Hellwagner, H., 2020, June. H2BR: An HTTP/2-based retransmission technique to improve the QoE of adaptive video streaming. In Proceedings of the 25th ACM Workshop on Packet Video (pp. 1-7). [2] Nguyen, M., Amirpour, H., Timmerer, C. and Hellwagner, H., 2020, August. Scalable high efficiency video coding based http adaptive streaming over quic. In Proceedings of the Workshop on the Evolution, Performance, and Interoperability of QUIC (pp. 28- 34).
- 15. Measure the Depth with H3 Testbed 15
- 16. 16 H3 Testbed ● Virtualized server components for flexible deployment ● Different bandwidth trajectories ● Automated test runs via player workers ● Metric reporting via SAND/CMCD
- 17. Summary 17
- 18. 18 Summary ● H2 and H3 bring benefits to HAS when their features are considered ● However, the question of what we can do with H2 and H3 to improve HAS is still not fully answered ● Need new designs for H3-based ABR algorithms and download strategies ● Introduced an H3 testbed – a functional tool for automated testing and providing visualized results
- 19. Thank you 19 minh.nguyen@aau.at @minhkstn linkedin.com/in/minhkstn daniel.silhavy@fokus.fraunhofer.de @dsilhavy linkedin.com/in/daniel-silhavy-21650a129 stefan.pham@fokus.fraunhofer.de @squaper linkedin.com/in/stefanpham-b241b14b/