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Only tubulair not heat hardenable materials
There can not be a statement been made concerning which materials can be used
See investigated materials below
The material selection is depedending on e.g.
Type of tool ( coated or not)
Process parameters flow drilling tool ( pressure/ speed)
Combination of
Meltingpoint base material
Thermal conductivity
Rm/Re
Shear strength
Max Rm steel (= 600Mpa)
Surface treated materials are not allowed eg.
Not galvanic
Not plastic coated/painted/ anorganic
Max. hardness HV> 155/ 80HRB
d to edge: 1,5d (Fig 10
M (metric)
Max material
thickness
Max material
thickness
Based on, specified
800MPa (class 8,8
bolts)
Based
on(class
12,9 bolts)
Depending of
supplier (a) (b)
2 0,8 1,2 =(a)+0,1
2,5 1 1,5 =(a)+0,1
3 1,2 1,8 =(a)+0,1
4 1,6 2,4 =(a)+0,1
5 2 3 =(a)+0,1
6 2,4 3,6 =(a)+0,1
8 3,2 4,8 =(a)+0,1
10 4 6 =(a)+0,1
12 4,8 7,2 =(a)+0,1
16 6,4 9,6 =(a)+0,1
20 8 12 =(a)+0,1
(+25%)
Design rules flow drilling
Preconditions
Conditions
Pre-drill diameter, as described in the investigated materials (a)
Pre-drill diameter stainless steel (due to strain hardening) (b)
Minimal material thickness (s) Pre drill diameter Table 1
2s=sufficientforthe
boltedconnection
Seetable1
Ws. Remark
(a) 6060 3,3206,51
Al 6061 3,3211
Al 1050 3,0255
6016 T4 Automotive Alloys
6063 T6 3,3206 Automotive Alloys
Magnesium alloys tbd open source: www.flowdrill.com
AISI 304 1,4301
AISI 316 1,4404
S235JRH 1,0039
S355J2H 1,0576
S275JOH 1,0149
Ws. Remark
Heat treatable materials
Aluminium alloy 5083 3,3547 Ductile/ brittle
7075-T651 3,4365 Ductile/ brittle
Tungsten Tough/hard
Titanium TiAl4 Ductile/ brittle
Steel alloys Rm>600 Mpa
Solid materials ( no tubing)
Risk: Strain hardening materials
Investigated materials
Not possible Fig 1
safety
1,5d
Example Ød
http://career.engin.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/51/2013/08/05JMEPmicrostructureinfrictiondrilling.pdf
Back up slides
Plastic deformed
zone
s
Tool
Depending of the material
and process properties

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design rules flow drilling

  • 1. Only tubulair not heat hardenable materials There can not be a statement been made concerning which materials can be used See investigated materials below The material selection is depedending on e.g. Type of tool ( coated or not) Process parameters flow drilling tool ( pressure/ speed) Combination of Meltingpoint base material Thermal conductivity Rm/Re Shear strength Max Rm steel (= 600Mpa) Surface treated materials are not allowed eg. Not galvanic Not plastic coated/painted/ anorganic Max. hardness HV> 155/ 80HRB d to edge: 1,5d (Fig 10 M (metric) Max material thickness Max material thickness Based on, specified 800MPa (class 8,8 bolts) Based on(class 12,9 bolts) Depending of supplier (a) (b) 2 0,8 1,2 =(a)+0,1 2,5 1 1,5 =(a)+0,1 3 1,2 1,8 =(a)+0,1 4 1,6 2,4 =(a)+0,1 5 2 3 =(a)+0,1 6 2,4 3,6 =(a)+0,1 8 3,2 4,8 =(a)+0,1 10 4 6 =(a)+0,1 12 4,8 7,2 =(a)+0,1 16 6,4 9,6 =(a)+0,1 20 8 12 =(a)+0,1 (+25%) Design rules flow drilling Preconditions Conditions Pre-drill diameter, as described in the investigated materials (a) Pre-drill diameter stainless steel (due to strain hardening) (b) Minimal material thickness (s) Pre drill diameter Table 1 2s=sufficientforthe boltedconnection Seetable1
  • 2. Ws. Remark (a) 6060 3,3206,51 Al 6061 3,3211 Al 1050 3,0255 6016 T4 Automotive Alloys 6063 T6 3,3206 Automotive Alloys Magnesium alloys tbd open source: www.flowdrill.com AISI 304 1,4301 AISI 316 1,4404 S235JRH 1,0039 S355J2H 1,0576 S275JOH 1,0149 Ws. Remark Heat treatable materials Aluminium alloy 5083 3,3547 Ductile/ brittle 7075-T651 3,4365 Ductile/ brittle Tungsten Tough/hard Titanium TiAl4 Ductile/ brittle Steel alloys Rm>600 Mpa Solid materials ( no tubing) Risk: Strain hardening materials Investigated materials Not possible Fig 1