Mikaila Waters is a current student in the Firehose Project curriculum and works at an edtech startup called Gradeable on all aspects of the product. She started at Gradeable as the designer, coming from a background in Architecture, and taught herself HTML, CSS, and Javascript.
Mikaila walks you through the common tools she uses in Illustrator and how to create an SVG image for your front end.
2. Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com
Illustrator, the basics
Vector vs Rastor
Pen tool, layers, and color
Saving to an SVG
Object expand and pathfinder
Quick commands I use often
Laying out text
4. Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com
Your workspace, multiple artboards, and quick commands
Windows/ Workspace/ Essentials - what I use, sometimes I get lost and then
I just reset it. Like coding - google is your friend if you’re confused.
Setting Up Your Environment
v
a
m
l
p
t
Cmd +
Cmd -
Cmd f
Cmd b
selection tool - I spend like 80% of my time here
Direct selection tool - more on that later
marquee (rectangle) tool, shift to grow as square
oval... not line. hold alt grow from center, shift to grow circle
line.
pen tool - crazy
text box
zoom in
zoom out
copy in front
copy in back
To learn more, just hover over tools, hold down on tools, and just try
everything out. Also, Google. You’re not going to break anything and you
can always undo... like forever, it’s amazing.
5. Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com
Tools and skills - layers, pen(p), eyedropper(i), direct selection(a)
Learn By Tracing
6. Save as SVG
Open new document -
Command + N
Document Setup -
Alt + Command + P
Define Artboard
Adjust settings -
Only glyphs used
Link location
Style elements
1 Decimal Places
Unicode UTF-8 Encoding
Output fewer <tspan> elements
Use <textPath> elements
Paste Image
Save as - SVG
Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com
7. Laying Out Text
Build text box first, then write in it. This will keep text from becoming an object, meaning it
won’t get stretched if you resize it.
Text with box
Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com
Textwithoutbox
Text with
box
text
8. Expanding Text for SVGs
Text can also be turned into an object with points, meaning you won’t be able to edit it as text
any longer but instead as a series of points and lines. You can then save it as part of an svg.
Select text
Object / Expand
object and fill
Illustrator, the basics mikailawaters@gmail.com