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The Core
Determinants
of Health
The Core
Determinant
s of Health
2
Health is influenced by social, genetic, physical,
environmental and economic factors
Community education project will highlight prevention of
STDs among teenagers
Presentation outline the core determinants of health that
impact teenagers
Core Determinants of Health
Biological Factors
 Biological factors lead to the spread of STDs among
teenagers
 Adolescent females are at risk of STDs due to increased
cervical ectopy and lower production of cervical mucous
 Young people aged 15 to 24 years represent a half of new
STD diagnosis
 Intergenerational relationships mediate menarche age in
teenage females
Health Services
4
 Teenagers are less likely to seek for sexual health services
 Access barriers include lack of coverage, cost, and
availability of STD services
 Access to quality care can promote early detection,
treatment, behavioral counseling
Personal health practices and coping skills
5
 Risky sexual practice expose teenagers to STDs and
unintended pregnancies
 By the time teenagers graduate from high school 38% had
sex, and 21% use drugs or alcohol before engaging in sex
and 46% do not use condom (CDC, 2020)
Social Support Networks
6
 Supportive patient-child relationship reduce risk of
unprotected sex
 Community school-based programs reduce sexual risks ad
pregnancy rates
 Social support is a protective measure against risky sexual
practices
 Social support nets can modify the relationship between
acculturative stress and physical health
Culture
7
 Racial/ethnic minorities are at risk of STDs due to other
determinants of health
 Racial minorities distrust healthcare system because of
discrimination they prevent them from seeking STD
testing and treatment services
 Hispanic teenagers are embarrassed to use condoms to
expose them to STDs
Conclusion
 Various core determinants of health expose teenagers
to STDs
 Prevention efforts are necessary to improve
reproductive health
 Addressing system-barriers can promote access to
timely detection and treatment
 Promoting sexual behaviors can facilitate STD
prevention and related complications
8
References
9
 Althoff, M. D., Theall, K., Schmidt, N., Hembling, J., Gebrekristos, H. T., Thompson, M. M., ... & Kissinger, P. (2017).
Social support networks and HIV/STI risk behaviors among Latino immigrants in a new receiving environment.
AIDS and Behavior, 21(12), 36073617. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461-017-1849-8
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019).STDs in adolescents and young adults. CDC.
https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/adolescents.htm
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Sexual risk behaviors can lead to HIV, STDs, and teen
pregnancy. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/sexualbehaviors/index.htm
 Harden, K. P. (2014). Genetic influences on adolescent sexual behavior: Why genes matter for environmentally oriented
researchers. Psychological Bulletin, 140(2), 434. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0033564
 Healthy People 2020. (2019). Determinants of health. healthypeople.gov
https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Determinants-of Health#social
 Ngoc Do, H., Ngoc Nguyen, D., Quynh Thi Nguyen, H., Tuan Nguyen, A., Duy Nguyen, H., Phuong Bui, T.,Bich Thi Vu,
T., ThanhLe, K., Nguyen, D., T.m Nguyen, C., T., Gia Vu, L., Thu Vu, G., Xuan Tran, B., Latkin, C., A., Ho, R., C.,M., &
Ho, C., S., H. (2020). Patterns of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among youths and adolescents in
Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1903.
https://doi.10.3390/ijerph17061903
 Shannon, C. L., & Klausner, J. D. (2018). The growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: A
neglected population. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(1), 137. https://doi. 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000578
 Thomas, T. L., Yarandi, H. N., Dalmida, S. G., Frados, A., & Klienert, K. (2015). Cross-cultural differences and sexual
risk behavior of emerging adults. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(1), 64-72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461-
017-1849-8

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The core determinants of health-.pptx

  • 2. The Core Determinant s of Health 2 Health is influenced by social, genetic, physical, environmental and economic factors Community education project will highlight prevention of STDs among teenagers Presentation outline the core determinants of health that impact teenagers
  • 3. Core Determinants of Health Biological Factors  Biological factors lead to the spread of STDs among teenagers  Adolescent females are at risk of STDs due to increased cervical ectopy and lower production of cervical mucous  Young people aged 15 to 24 years represent a half of new STD diagnosis  Intergenerational relationships mediate menarche age in teenage females
  • 4. Health Services 4  Teenagers are less likely to seek for sexual health services  Access barriers include lack of coverage, cost, and availability of STD services  Access to quality care can promote early detection, treatment, behavioral counseling
  • 5. Personal health practices and coping skills 5  Risky sexual practice expose teenagers to STDs and unintended pregnancies  By the time teenagers graduate from high school 38% had sex, and 21% use drugs or alcohol before engaging in sex and 46% do not use condom (CDC, 2020)
  • 6. Social Support Networks 6  Supportive patient-child relationship reduce risk of unprotected sex  Community school-based programs reduce sexual risks ad pregnancy rates  Social support is a protective measure against risky sexual practices  Social support nets can modify the relationship between acculturative stress and physical health
  • 7. Culture 7  Racial/ethnic minorities are at risk of STDs due to other determinants of health  Racial minorities distrust healthcare system because of discrimination they prevent them from seeking STD testing and treatment services  Hispanic teenagers are embarrassed to use condoms to expose them to STDs
  • 8. Conclusion  Various core determinants of health expose teenagers to STDs  Prevention efforts are necessary to improve reproductive health  Addressing system-barriers can promote access to timely detection and treatment  Promoting sexual behaviors can facilitate STD prevention and related complications 8
  • 9. References 9  Althoff, M. D., Theall, K., Schmidt, N., Hembling, J., Gebrekristos, H. T., Thompson, M. M., ... & Kissinger, P. (2017). Social support networks and HIV/STI risk behaviors among Latino immigrants in a new receiving environment. AIDS and Behavior, 21(12), 36073617. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461-017-1849-8  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019).STDs in adolescents and young adults. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/adolescents.htm  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Sexual risk behaviors can lead to HIV, STDs, and teen pregnancy. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/sexualbehaviors/index.htm  Harden, K. P. (2014). Genetic influences on adolescent sexual behavior: Why genes matter for environmentally oriented researchers. Psychological Bulletin, 140(2), 434. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2Fa0033564  Healthy People 2020. (2019). Determinants of health. healthypeople.gov https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health-measures/Determinants-of Health#social  Ngoc Do, H., Ngoc Nguyen, D., Quynh Thi Nguyen, H., Tuan Nguyen, A., Duy Nguyen, H., Phuong Bui, T.,Bich Thi Vu, T., ThanhLe, K., Nguyen, D., T.m Nguyen, C., T., Gia Vu, L., Thu Vu, G., Xuan Tran, B., Latkin, C., A., Ho, R., C.,M., & Ho, C., S., H. (2020). Patterns of risky sexual behaviors and associated factors among youths and adolescents in Vietnam. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1903. https://doi.10.3390/ijerph17061903  Shannon, C. L., & Klausner, J. D. (2018). The growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: A neglected population. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(1), 137. https://doi. 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000578  Thomas, T. L., Yarandi, H. N., Dalmida, S. G., Frados, A., & Klienert, K. (2015). Cross-cultural differences and sexual risk behavior of emerging adults. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 26(1), 64-72. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10461- 017-1849-8