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Major Iranian Scientists, Engineers, and Thinkers Throughout History
- 1. ایران IRAN پرشیا PERSIA آریا ARYA زمینایران IRAN-ZAMIN آریانم ARYĀNĀM شهرایران IRAN-SHAHR İRAN 678 BC - Şimdi
- 4. TEK MILLET FARKLI KÜLTÜRLER, FARKLI DILLER İRANLILAR
- 5. İran'ın eski toprakları İran kültürleri ve insanları: Kurds Baloch Qashqai Persians (+ Gilaki, Lur, Mazani, Tati) Ossetian (Asi) Armenian Azari Hazara Georgian Afghan Zaza Talysh Diller:
- 6. İran kültürünün İran'ın siyasi sınırlarını aşan unsurlarının kısa bir listesi aşağıdaki gibidir: 1. Fars dili ve diğer İran dilleri 2. Nevruz ve Yalda gecesi ve güneş takvimi dahil ulusal kutlamalar 3. Felsefe, Matematik ve Astronomi. 4. Zerdüşt ve İslam dinleri ve ritüelleri 5. İran sanatı (Fars edebiyatı ve şiiri, İran mimarisi ve İran yemekleri).
- 7. BIZ BIR AILEYIZ. IRAN • Farsçanın resmi dil olduğu ülke ve bölgelerin haritası (Wikipedia - October 2020)
- 8. Farsçanın resmi dil olduğu ülkeler ve bölgeler: Farsçanın önemli bir azınlık dili olduğu ülkeler: Bahrain 100,000 ~14% Uzbekistan 10,000,000 ~30% Pakistan 1,500,000 ~0.8% Iran 70,000,000 Afghanistan 30,000,000 Tajikistan 9,300,000 Dagestan 2,100 Ülke Nüfus Farsça'nın tarihi dili: Hint Yarımadası'nda Fars dili (İngilizler ve Fransa onu sömürgeleştirmeden ve dili etkilemeden önce.) Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Farsça ile birlikte Osmanlı Türkçesi ve Arapça.
- 9. BILIM ADAMLARI, MÜHENDISLER VE FILOZOFLAR IRAN • Science News Magazine, FantasticIranTravel.com, TheFamousPeople.com
- 10. Eski İranlı bilim adamları Avicenna Birthdate: 0980 AD Birthplace: Afshona, Uzbekistan Died: May 31, 1037 Renowned as father of early modern medicine, Avicenna was an illustrious Persian polymath. Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī Birthdate: 0973 AD Birthplace: Beruni, Uzbekistan Died: 1050 AD Apart from being a pioneer of Indology and geodesy, Persian scholar Abū Rayḥān al- Bīrūnī also worked on subjects such as anthropology, math, and ethnography.
- 11. Eski İranlı bilim adamları Omar Khayyam Birthdate: May 18, 1048 Birthplace: Nishapur, Khorasan, Iran Died: December 4, 1131 Omar Khayyam was a Persian polymath, mathematician, philosopher, astronomer, and poet. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Birthdate: February 18, 1201 Birthplace: Tous, Iran Died: June 26, 1274 Persian polymath Nasir al-Din al-Tusi lost his jurist father in childhood and then went around as a scholar, learning subjects such as math and philosophy.
- 12. Eski İranlı bilim adamları Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi Birthdate: December 7, 0903 Birthplace: Shahr-e-Rey, Iran Died: May 25, 0986 Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi was a Persian astronomer best remembered for his popular work The Book of Fixed Stars which he published in 964. Ulugh Beg Birthdate: March 22, 1394 Birthplace: Soltanieh, Iran Died: October 27, 1449 Ulugh Beg was the ruler of the Timurid Empire from 1447 to 1449. He is also remembered for his achievements as a mathematician and astronomer.
- 13. Eski İranlı bilim adamları Al-Karaji Birthdate: 0953 AD Birthplace: Karkh, Baghdad, Iraq Died: 1029 AD Al-Karaji was a Persian engineer and mathematician who flourished in 10th- century Baghdad. Etc.
- 14. Çağdaş İranlı bilim adamları Naser Kamalian Nasser Kamalian (born 1931 in Iran) is an Iranian medical scholar who can be considered the father of modern neuropathology in Iran. Pierre Omidyar Pierre Morad Omidyar (born Parviz Morad Omidyar, June 21, 1967) is a French-born Iranian-American billionaire. A technology entrepreneur, software engineer, and philanthropist, he is the founder of eBay.
- 15. Çağdaş İranlı bilim adamları Lotfi A. Zadeh Lotfi Aliasker Zadeh (Lütfi Rəhim oğlu Ələsgərzadə February 1921 -September 2017) was a mathematician, computer scientist, artificial intelligence researcher, and professor of computer science. Mahmoud Hessabi Mahmoud Hessabi (1903 Tehran) was an Iranian nuclear physicist and senator.
- 16. Çağdaş İranlı bilim adamları Maryam Mirzakhani Ms. Maryam Mirzakhani was an Iranian mathematician best remembered for her innovative methods and research involving different branches of mathematics like symplectic geometry and ergodic theory. Anousheh Ansari Ms. Anousheh Ansari was born on September 12, 1967 in Mashhad. She is the chairman of the Telecommunications Technology Company. In May 2006, the Russian Space Agency named Anousheh Ansari as the first female space tourist.
- 17. Çağdaş İranlı bilim adamları Majid Samii Majid Samii, is an Iranian neurosurgeon and medical scientist. He has been the president of the International Society for Neurosurgery. Tawfiq Musivand Tofy Mussivand is an Iranian- Canadian medical engineer of Kurdish origin who invented an Artificial Cardiac Pump.
- 19. References: • Britannica Encyclopedia • Wikipedia International • Jonson, Lena (1976) Tajikistan in the New Central Asia, I.B.Tauris, ISBN 085771726X, p. 108: "According to official Uzbek statistics there are slightly over 1 million Tajiks in Uzbekistan or about 3% of the population. The unofficial figure is over 6 million Tajiks. They are concentrated in the Sukhandarya, Samarqand and Bukhara regions." • Richard Foltz (1996). "The Tajiks of Uzbekistan". Central Asian Survey. 15 (2): 213–216. doi:10.1080/02634939608400946. • Cornell, Svante E. (2000). "Uzbekistan: A Regional Player in Eurasian Geopolitics?". European Security. 9 (2): 115. doi:10.1080/09662830008407454. S2CID 154194469. Archived from the original on 5 May 2009. • "Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)". UIS Data Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved 20 November 2019. • Reinman, Suzanne L. (2010-09-21). "The World Factbook". Reference Reviews. 24 (7): 7– 8. doi:10.1108/09504121011077057. ISSN 0950-4125. • "Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)". UIS Data Centre. UNESCO. Retrieved 20 November 2019.