The document summarizes the malnutrition crisis in Syria. Over 13 million people in Syria require humanitarian assistance and 4.6 million children and pregnant/lactating women are in need of nutrition services, representing 23% of the population. A 2015/2016 survey found acute malnutrition rates of 7.8% for women and 3% for children, with chronic child malnutrition at 12.7% and anemia in 24.5% of children. The underlying causes are related to factors like food insecurity, poverty, and disease due to the ongoing war. Suggested actions include prevention programs providing fresh food vouchers and micronutrient supplements, and treatment programs for moderate acute malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies.