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Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 1
Ejercicios de formulación y nomenclatura de Química Orgánica
1. metilpropano.
2. 2.3-dimetilbutano
3. 5-etil-2,3,6-trimetil-4-propiloctano.
4. 2-metilbutanoo isopentano.
5. 3-metilhexano.
6. eteno (etileno)
7. 1-buteno
8. 2-penteno
9. 1,3-butadieno
10. 1,2,3-butatrieno
11. acetileno (etino)
12. 4-etil-5,6-dimetil-1-heptino
13. 3-etil-1,5-hexadiino
14. 6-etil-6-metil-1,4-octadiino
15. 2,7.dimetil-3,5-nonadiino
16. 1,7-nonadien-3,5-diíno
17. 4,8-dimetil-2,4-nonadien-6-ino
18. 3-metil-l-hexen-5-ino
19. 8-metil-5-vinil-l,6-decadien-3,9-diino
20. 4,5-dimetil-3,6-octadien-l-ino
21. 1,2-dietil-3-metilbenceno.
22. 1,3,5-trimetilbenceno
23. m-dimetilbenceno o 1,3-dimetilbenceno
24. 2-clorobutano
25. 1-bromopropano
26. Fluorometano
27. Tetraclorometano
28. Triclorometano o cloroformo
29. 3-penten-2-ol
30. 4-metil-l,3-pentanodiol
31. 2-buten-l,4-diol
32. 3-hexen-5-in-1-ol
33. 1,2,3-propanotriol o glicerol
34. 3-metil-3-hexanol
35. Isopropanol o 2-propanol
36. Metanooxietano o etilmetiléter.
37. Fenilpropiléter
38. Metoxieteno, o metilviniléter.
39. 2-butenal
40. Dimetilcetona
41. Dietilcetona o 3-pentanona
42. Etanal
43. 2-metilpropanal o isobutanal
44. Metilvinilcetona o 3-buten-2-ona
45. Ciclohexilfenilcetona
46. Propanal
47. 2,2-dimetilbutanal
48. 2-metil-3-pentanona
49. Ácido hexanoico
50. Ácido 2-butenoico
51. Ácido propanodioico
52. Ácido 2-hidroxietanoico o glicólico
53. Ácido bencenocarboxilico
54. Ácido 4-oxo-pentanoico
55. Acetato de plomo (II)
56. 2-metilpropanoato de sodio
57. Propanoato de etilo
58. Ácido 2,3-dihidroxibutanoico
59. Etanoato de metilo
60. 2-cloro-butanoato de etilo
61. Butanamida
62. 2-metilpropanamida
63. N,N-dimetilmetanamida
64. N-metiletanamida
65. Butanodiamida.
66. lsopropilamina.
67. Metilpropilamina.
68. 2-propenilamina o acrilamina.
69. l,3-pentanodiamina.
70. 1,3-dinitrobenceno
71. 2-nitrobutano
Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 2
72. CH3
CH2
C CH (CH2
)5 CH3
CH3 CH2
CH3
CH3
73.
CH3
CH CH CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
74. CH3
C C CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
75. CH3
C CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
76.
CH3 CH CH CH
CH3
CH2 CH2
CH3 CH3
CH2 CH3
77. CH3
CH2
CH2
C CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
78.
CH2
CH CH CH2
CH CH CH3
CH2 CH3
79. CH2
CH3
CCH CH2
CH2
CH CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
80. CHCH2
CH CH CH3
81.
CH2
CH2
CCHCH CH CH CH CHCH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
82.
CH C CH CH2
C C CH2
CH2 CH3
CH3
83. CH C CH CH2
C C C
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
84. CH2
CH CH2
C CH
85. CH2
CH CH2
CH CH CH2
CH2
C CH
86.
CH2
CH3
CH3
87.
CH3
CH3
88.
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
89.
OH
90.
COOH
CH3
91.
CH3
CH2
CH CH
Cl
CH3
Cl
92. CH3
CH2
C CH
Cl
CH3
CH2
Cl
CH3
93. CH3-CH2OH
94. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CHOH-CH3
95. CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH
96.
CH3
CH CH2
OH
CH3
97.
CH CH2
CH2
OHCH3
CH3
98. CH3
CH2
C CH3
CH3
OH
99. CH3CH2CH2CH C CH3
CH3
OHOH
100.
O
101.C6H5-O-CH2-CH3
102.CH3-O-CH3
103. CH3-CHO
104. OHC-CH2-CHO
105. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO
106.
CH2 C CHO
CH3
107.
C CH CH O
CH3
CH2
CH3
Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 3
108.
C O
H
109.
C O
CH3
110.
CH3
CH CH2
C CH3
O
111.
CH3
CH2
CH2
C CH2
C CH2
CH CH3
O O CH3
112. CH3-CO-CH3
113. CH2OH-CH2-CHOH-CO-CH3
114. CH3-CH=CH-CO-CH=CH2
115.
CH3 CH CH CH COOH
CH3
116.
CH3CH2CH2CH COOH
CH2CH3
117. COO CH3
CH3
118. HCOO CH2
CH3
119. COO CH3
CH2
CH3
120. COO CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
121. CH3-CHOH-CH2-COOH
122. HCOO CH3
123. CH3-(CH2)2-COOCH2-CH2-CH3
124.
CH3
C O CH
CH3
CH3
O
125. (CH3)3N
126. H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2
127.
NH2
128.
CH3
NH
CH2
CH2CH3
129.
CH3 CH NH2
CH3
130.
NH
131.
N CH2 CH3
CH2
CH3
132.
C
O
NH2
133. HCONH2
134. CH3-(CH2)2-CONH2
135. CH3-(CH2)6-CONH2
136. CH3-CONH-CH3
137. CH3-CH2-CONH-CH3
138. CH2(NO2)2
139. NO2-CH2-CH2-NO2
Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 4
Soluciones
1.
CH3
CH CH3
CH3
2.
CH3
CH CH CH3
CH3
CH3
3. CH3
CH CH CH CH CH CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH3
4.
CH3
CH CH2
CH3
CH3
5.
CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3
6. CH2
CH2
7. CH3
CH2
CH CH2
8. CH3 CH2 CH CH CH3
9. CH2
CH CH CH2
10. CH2
C C CH2
11. CH CH
12.
CH3 CH CH CH CH2 C CH
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH3
13.
CH C CH CH2
C CH
CH2
CH3
14. CH C CH2 C C C CH2 CH3
CH2 CH3
CH3
15.
CH3 CH C C C C CH CH2 CH3
CH3
CH3
16. CH2 CH C C C C CH CH CH3
17.
CH3
CH CH C CH C C CH CH3
CH3
CH3
18.
CH2
CH CH CH2
C CH
CH3
19.
CH2
CH C C CH CH CH CH C CH
CH3
CH CH2
20.
CH C CH C CH CH CH CH3
CH3
CH3
21.
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH3
CH3
22.
CH3
CH3CH3
23.
CH3
CH3
24.
CH3
CH CH2
CH3
Cl
25. CH3 CH2 CH2 Br
26. CH3
F
27. CCl4
28. CHCl3
29. CH3
CHOH CH CH CH3
30.
HOCH2 CH2CHOH CH CH3
CH3
31. HOCH2
CH CH CH2
OH
32. HOCH2 CH2 CH CH C CH
33. HOCH2 CHOH CH2OH
34. CH3 C CH2 CH3
CH2 CH2 CH3
OH
35. CH3
CHOH CH3
36. CH3 O CH2 CH3
37. O CH2 CH2 CH3
38. CH3 O CH CH2
39. CH3
CH CH CHO
40. CH3
CO CH3
41. CH3
CH2
CO CH2
CH3
42. CH3
CHO
Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 5
43.
CH3 CH CHO
CH3
44. CH3 CO CH CH2
45. CO
46. CH3
CH2
CHO
47. CH3
CH2
C CHO
CH3
CH3
48.
CH3
CH CO CH2
CH3
CH3
49. CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
COOH
50. CH3
CH CH COOH
51. HOOC CH2
COOH
52. OH CH2
COOH
53.
COOH
54. CH3 CO CH2 CH2 COOH
55. (CH3
-COO)2
Pb
56.
CH3
CH COONa
CH3
57. CH3 CH2 COO CH2 CH3
58. CH3
CHOH CHOH COOH
59. CH3
COO CH3
60.
CH3 CH2 CH COO CH2 CH3
Cl
61. CH3
CH2
CH2
CONH2
62.
CH3
CH CONH2
CH3
63.
HCON CH3
CH3
ó
N CH3
CH3
CH
O
64. CH3
CO NH CH3
65. H2
NOC CH2
CH2
CONH2
66.
CH3 CH NH2
CH3
67. CH3
NH CH2
CH2
CH3
68. CH2
CH CH2
NH2
69.
CH3
CH2
CH CH2
CH2
NH2
NH2
70.
NO2
NO2
71.
CH3
CH2
CH CH3
NO2
Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 6
72. 4-etil-3,3-dimetildecano
73. 2,3-dimetilpentano
74. 2,2,3,3-tetrametilpentano
75. 2,2-dimetilhexano
76. 2,3,4-trimetiloctano
77. 4-etil-4-metilheptano
78. 3-etil-1,5-heptadieno
79. 3-etil-6-metil-2-octeno
80. 1,3-pentadieno
81. 6-metil-6-propil-2,4,7-nonatrieno
82. 3-etil-1,5-octadiino
83. 7,7-dimetil-3-propil-1,5-nonadiino
84. 1-penten-4-ino
85. 1,4-nonadien-8-ino
86. 1-etil-2metilbenceno (o-etiltolueno)
87. 1,4-dimetilbenceno (p-dimetilbenceno)
88. m-dietilbenceno
89. fenol
90. ácido p-metilbenzoico
91. 2,3-dicloropentano
92. 2-etil-3,3-dicloropentano
93. Etanol
94. 2,3-pentanodiol
95. 1,2,3-propanotriol
96. 2-metil-1-propanol
97. 3-metil-1-butanol
98. 2-metil-2-butanol
99. 2-metil-2,3-hexanodiol
100. difeniléter
101. etilfeniléter
102. dimetiléter
103. etanal
104. propanodial
105. butanal
106. 2-metil-2-propenal
107. 3-metil-2-pentenal
108. benzaldehido
109. fenilmetilcetona
110. 4-fenil-2-pentanona
111. 2-metil-4,6-nonadiona
112. propanona (acetona)
113. 3,5-dihidroxi-2-pentanona
114. 1,4-hexadien-3-ona
115. ácido 2-metil-3-pentenoico
116. ácido 2-etilpentanoico
117. etanoato de metilo
118. metanoato (formiato) de etilo
119. propanoato de metilo
120. etanoato de propilo
121. ácido 3-hidroxi-butanoico
122. metanoato de metilo
123. butanoato de propilo
124. etanoato de isopropilo
125. trimetilamina
126. 1,4-butanodiamina
127. Anilina
128. metilpropilamina
129. isopropilamina
130. difenilamina
131. dietilfenilamina
132. benzamida
133. metanamida (formamida)
134. butanamida
135. octanamida
136. N-metiletanamida
137. N-metilpropanamida
138. Dinitrometano
139. 1,2-dinitroetano

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Organicafynejerc

  • 1. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 1 Ejercicios de formulación y nomenclatura de Química Orgánica 1. metilpropano. 2. 2.3-dimetilbutano 3. 5-etil-2,3,6-trimetil-4-propiloctano. 4. 2-metilbutanoo isopentano. 5. 3-metilhexano. 6. eteno (etileno) 7. 1-buteno 8. 2-penteno 9. 1,3-butadieno 10. 1,2,3-butatrieno 11. acetileno (etino) 12. 4-etil-5,6-dimetil-1-heptino 13. 3-etil-1,5-hexadiino 14. 6-etil-6-metil-1,4-octadiino 15. 2,7.dimetil-3,5-nonadiino 16. 1,7-nonadien-3,5-diíno 17. 4,8-dimetil-2,4-nonadien-6-ino 18. 3-metil-l-hexen-5-ino 19. 8-metil-5-vinil-l,6-decadien-3,9-diino 20. 4,5-dimetil-3,6-octadien-l-ino 21. 1,2-dietil-3-metilbenceno. 22. 1,3,5-trimetilbenceno 23. m-dimetilbenceno o 1,3-dimetilbenceno 24. 2-clorobutano 25. 1-bromopropano 26. Fluorometano 27. Tetraclorometano 28. Triclorometano o cloroformo 29. 3-penten-2-ol 30. 4-metil-l,3-pentanodiol 31. 2-buten-l,4-diol 32. 3-hexen-5-in-1-ol 33. 1,2,3-propanotriol o glicerol 34. 3-metil-3-hexanol 35. Isopropanol o 2-propanol 36. Metanooxietano o etilmetiléter. 37. Fenilpropiléter 38. Metoxieteno, o metilviniléter. 39. 2-butenal 40. Dimetilcetona 41. Dietilcetona o 3-pentanona 42. Etanal 43. 2-metilpropanal o isobutanal 44. Metilvinilcetona o 3-buten-2-ona 45. Ciclohexilfenilcetona 46. Propanal 47. 2,2-dimetilbutanal 48. 2-metil-3-pentanona 49. Ácido hexanoico 50. Ácido 2-butenoico 51. Ácido propanodioico 52. Ácido 2-hidroxietanoico o glicólico 53. Ácido bencenocarboxilico 54. Ácido 4-oxo-pentanoico 55. Acetato de plomo (II) 56. 2-metilpropanoato de sodio 57. Propanoato de etilo 58. Ácido 2,3-dihidroxibutanoico 59. Etanoato de metilo 60. 2-cloro-butanoato de etilo 61. Butanamida 62. 2-metilpropanamida 63. N,N-dimetilmetanamida 64. N-metiletanamida 65. Butanodiamida. 66. lsopropilamina. 67. Metilpropilamina. 68. 2-propenilamina o acrilamina. 69. l,3-pentanodiamina. 70. 1,3-dinitrobenceno 71. 2-nitrobutano
  • 2. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 2 72. CH3 CH2 C CH (CH2 )5 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 73. CH3 CH CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 74. CH3 C C CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 75. CH3 C CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 76. CH3 CH CH CH CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3 77. CH3 CH2 CH2 C CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 78. CH2 CH CH CH2 CH CH CH3 CH2 CH3 79. CH2 CH3 CCH CH2 CH2 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 80. CHCH2 CH CH CH3 81. CH2 CH2 CCHCH CH CH CH CHCH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 82. CH C CH CH2 C C CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 83. CH C CH CH2 C C C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 84. CH2 CH CH2 C CH 85. CH2 CH CH2 CH CH CH2 CH2 C CH 86. CH2 CH3 CH3 87. CH3 CH3 88. CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 89. OH 90. COOH CH3 91. CH3 CH2 CH CH Cl CH3 Cl 92. CH3 CH2 C CH Cl CH3 CH2 Cl CH3 93. CH3-CH2OH 94. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CHOH-CH3 95. CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH 96. CH3 CH CH2 OH CH3 97. CH CH2 CH2 OHCH3 CH3 98. CH3 CH2 C CH3 CH3 OH 99. CH3CH2CH2CH C CH3 CH3 OHOH 100. O 101.C6H5-O-CH2-CH3 102.CH3-O-CH3 103. CH3-CHO 104. OHC-CH2-CHO 105. CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO 106. CH2 C CHO CH3 107. C CH CH O CH3 CH2 CH3
  • 3. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 3 108. C O H 109. C O CH3 110. CH3 CH CH2 C CH3 O 111. CH3 CH2 CH2 C CH2 C CH2 CH CH3 O O CH3 112. CH3-CO-CH3 113. CH2OH-CH2-CHOH-CO-CH3 114. CH3-CH=CH-CO-CH=CH2 115. CH3 CH CH CH COOH CH3 116. CH3CH2CH2CH COOH CH2CH3 117. COO CH3 CH3 118. HCOO CH2 CH3 119. COO CH3 CH2 CH3 120. COO CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 121. CH3-CHOH-CH2-COOH 122. HCOO CH3 123. CH3-(CH2)2-COOCH2-CH2-CH3 124. CH3 C O CH CH3 CH3 O 125. (CH3)3N 126. H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2 127. NH2 128. CH3 NH CH2 CH2CH3 129. CH3 CH NH2 CH3 130. NH 131. N CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 132. C O NH2 133. HCONH2 134. CH3-(CH2)2-CONH2 135. CH3-(CH2)6-CONH2 136. CH3-CONH-CH3 137. CH3-CH2-CONH-CH3 138. CH2(NO2)2 139. NO2-CH2-CH2-NO2
  • 4. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 4 Soluciones 1. CH3 CH CH3 CH3 2. CH3 CH CH CH3 CH3 CH3 3. CH3 CH CH CH CH CH CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 4. CH3 CH CH2 CH3 CH3 5. CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 6. CH2 CH2 7. CH3 CH2 CH CH2 8. CH3 CH2 CH CH CH3 9. CH2 CH CH CH2 10. CH2 C C CH2 11. CH CH 12. CH3 CH CH CH CH2 C CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 13. CH C CH CH2 C CH CH2 CH3 14. CH C CH2 C C C CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 15. CH3 CH C C C C CH CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 16. CH2 CH C C C C CH CH CH3 17. CH3 CH CH C CH C C CH CH3 CH3 CH3 18. CH2 CH CH CH2 C CH CH3 19. CH2 CH C C CH CH CH CH C CH CH3 CH CH2 20. CH C CH C CH CH CH CH3 CH3 CH3 21. CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 22. CH3 CH3CH3 23. CH3 CH3 24. CH3 CH CH2 CH3 Cl 25. CH3 CH2 CH2 Br 26. CH3 F 27. CCl4 28. CHCl3 29. CH3 CHOH CH CH CH3 30. HOCH2 CH2CHOH CH CH3 CH3 31. HOCH2 CH CH CH2 OH 32. HOCH2 CH2 CH CH C CH 33. HOCH2 CHOH CH2OH 34. CH3 C CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 OH 35. CH3 CHOH CH3 36. CH3 O CH2 CH3 37. O CH2 CH2 CH3 38. CH3 O CH CH2 39. CH3 CH CH CHO 40. CH3 CO CH3 41. CH3 CH2 CO CH2 CH3 42. CH3 CHO
  • 5. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 5 43. CH3 CH CHO CH3 44. CH3 CO CH CH2 45. CO 46. CH3 CH2 CHO 47. CH3 CH2 C CHO CH3 CH3 48. CH3 CH CO CH2 CH3 CH3 49. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 COOH 50. CH3 CH CH COOH 51. HOOC CH2 COOH 52. OH CH2 COOH 53. COOH 54. CH3 CO CH2 CH2 COOH 55. (CH3 -COO)2 Pb 56. CH3 CH COONa CH3 57. CH3 CH2 COO CH2 CH3 58. CH3 CHOH CHOH COOH 59. CH3 COO CH3 60. CH3 CH2 CH COO CH2 CH3 Cl 61. CH3 CH2 CH2 CONH2 62. CH3 CH CONH2 CH3 63. HCON CH3 CH3 ó N CH3 CH3 CH O 64. CH3 CO NH CH3 65. H2 NOC CH2 CH2 CONH2 66. CH3 CH NH2 CH3 67. CH3 NH CH2 CH2 CH3 68. CH2 CH CH2 NH2 69. CH3 CH2 CH CH2 CH2 NH2 NH2 70. NO2 NO2 71. CH3 CH2 CH CH3 NO2
  • 6. Departamento de Física y Química. I. E. S. Atenea (S. S. Reyes) 6 72. 4-etil-3,3-dimetildecano 73. 2,3-dimetilpentano 74. 2,2,3,3-tetrametilpentano 75. 2,2-dimetilhexano 76. 2,3,4-trimetiloctano 77. 4-etil-4-metilheptano 78. 3-etil-1,5-heptadieno 79. 3-etil-6-metil-2-octeno 80. 1,3-pentadieno 81. 6-metil-6-propil-2,4,7-nonatrieno 82. 3-etil-1,5-octadiino 83. 7,7-dimetil-3-propil-1,5-nonadiino 84. 1-penten-4-ino 85. 1,4-nonadien-8-ino 86. 1-etil-2metilbenceno (o-etiltolueno) 87. 1,4-dimetilbenceno (p-dimetilbenceno) 88. m-dietilbenceno 89. fenol 90. ácido p-metilbenzoico 91. 2,3-dicloropentano 92. 2-etil-3,3-dicloropentano 93. Etanol 94. 2,3-pentanodiol 95. 1,2,3-propanotriol 96. 2-metil-1-propanol 97. 3-metil-1-butanol 98. 2-metil-2-butanol 99. 2-metil-2,3-hexanodiol 100. difeniléter 101. etilfeniléter 102. dimetiléter 103. etanal 104. propanodial 105. butanal 106. 2-metil-2-propenal 107. 3-metil-2-pentenal 108. benzaldehido 109. fenilmetilcetona 110. 4-fenil-2-pentanona 111. 2-metil-4,6-nonadiona 112. propanona (acetona) 113. 3,5-dihidroxi-2-pentanona 114. 1,4-hexadien-3-ona 115. ácido 2-metil-3-pentenoico 116. ácido 2-etilpentanoico 117. etanoato de metilo 118. metanoato (formiato) de etilo 119. propanoato de metilo 120. etanoato de propilo 121. ácido 3-hidroxi-butanoico 122. metanoato de metilo 123. butanoato de propilo 124. etanoato de isopropilo 125. trimetilamina 126. 1,4-butanodiamina 127. Anilina 128. metilpropilamina 129. isopropilamina 130. difenilamina 131. dietilfenilamina 132. benzamida 133. metanamida (formamida) 134. butanamida 135. octanamida 136. N-metiletanamida 137. N-metilpropanamida 138. Dinitrometano 139. 1,2-dinitroetano