1. The role and current priorities
of Ireland’s DP Commissioner
Helen Dixon, Ireland’s new Data Protection Commissioner, on
6 July, gave PL&B’s 28th Annual International Conference
insights into her role and priorities.
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ECJ to decide on territorial
scope of EU DP Directive
Hungary’s Weltimmo case has great importance in the context
of the EU DP Regulation, and fears of forum shopping under the
One-Stop-Shop. By Andrea Klára Soós.
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Issue 136 August 2015
NEWS
1 - Ireland’s Commissioner’s priorities
1 - Territorial scope of EU DP Directive
2 - Comment
DPA roles being redefined in EU
10 - Trilogue commits to adopt EU DP
Regulation by end of 2015
ANALYSIS
7 - How can UN special rapporteur
help to harmonise privacy laws?
28 - Striking the balance between DP
and other EU Treaty objectives
MANAGEMENT
14 - EU-US Safe Harbor at crossroads:
a solution is urgently needed
16 - Privacy Laws & Business services
17 - How can legitimate interests
work for you?
18 - France and Holland differ on DP
compliance and enforcement
20 - EU should follow the German
example of mandatory DPOs
LEGISLATION
12 - Canada’s new Digital Privacy Act
16 - Consumer protection foundations
of US FTC privacy enforcement
24 - Tort liability for online privacy
violations in China
NEWS IN BRIEF
9 - Adobe, Apple and Yahoo win in
privacy survey
22 - Passenger Name Records and
data mining privacy concerns
22 - European Data Protection
Supervisor takes a stance on
trade agreements and data flows
23 - CNIL enforces France’s cookie rules
23 - Bermuda proposes DP law
23 - Compilation of US federal and
state privacy laws
31 - UK ICO research looks into DPAs
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ESTABLISHED
1987
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2. O =========^rdrpq=OMNR PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS
COMMENT
Published by
Privacy Laws & Business, 2nd Floor,
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Design by ProCreative +44 (0)845 3003753
Printed by Rapidity Communications Ltd +44 (0)20 7689 8686
ISSN 2046-844X
Copyright: No part of this publication in whole or in part
may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without the
prior written permission of the publisher.
© 2015 Privacy Laws & Business
PUBLISHER
Stewart H Dresner
stewart.dresner@privacylaws.com
EDITOR
Laura Linkomies
laura.linkomies@privacylaws.com
ASIA-PACIFIC EDITOR
Professor Graham Greenleaf
graham@austlii.edu.au
REPORT SUBSCRIPTIONS
Glenn Daif-Burns
glenn.daif-burns@privacylaws.com
CONTRIBUTORS
Robin Bayley
Linden Consulting, British Colombia, Canada
Marcus Belke
2B Advice, Germany
Colin Bennett
University of Victoria, British Colombia, Canada
Oliver Butler
PL&B Correspondent
Helen Dixon
Data Protection Commissioner, Ireland
Scott Livingston
American Lawyer specialising in Chinese
technology and data privacy law
Lisa Peets & Ezra Steinhardt
Covington & Burling LLP UK
Lyndsey Shaw
PL&B Correspondent
Andrea Klára Soós
Soos law firm, Hungary
DPAs’ roles being redefined
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ISSUE NO 136 AUGUST 2015
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Helen Dixon, Data Protection
Commissioner, Ireland.
AUTHOR
The Annual Report for the Irish Data Protection Authority for 2014 http://www.dataprotection.ie/docs/23-6-2015-Annual-Report-2014/1479.htm
INFORMATION
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6. S=========^rdrpq=OMNR PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS
NEWS
1 Weltimmo s.r.o. v. NAIH (National
Authority for Data Protection and
Freedom of Information Hungary)
E.C.J., No. C-230/14, advocate general
recommended opinion 6/25/15). The
Hungarian version is available at:
http://curia.europa.eu/juris/celex.jsf?cel
ex=62014CC0230&lang1=hu&type=TX
T&ancre=
2 Directive 95/46/EC of the European
Parliament and of the council of 24
October 1995 on the Protection of
individuals with regard to the
processing of personal data and on the
free movement of such data.
3 ingatlanbazar.com, ingatlandepo.com
4 For Hungarian language commentary
please see Dr. András Jóri: The
Weltimmo case available at:
http://www.jema.hu/article.php?c=257
5 www.naih.hu
6 It is worth noting that the websites have
already been investigated by several
Hungarian authorities. In December
2011 the Hungarian Competition
Authority imposed a fine of EUR 20,000
on the defendant and stated that the
company had violated the Competition
Act with its behaviour since the
company offers free services but
invoicing high fees after the expiry of a
trial period. The scope of the Hungarian
legislation covers any communication
“aiming” at the territory of Hungary. It is
the consistent practice of the Hungarian
competition and consumer protection
authorities that any Hungarian
language web site may be investigated
under the laws of Hungary. Also, the
competition authority filed a class action
against the company requesting the
competent court to declare the terms
and conditions of the company invalid.
The court agreed with the Competition
Authority and ruled that certain clauses
of the terms applied by these entities
were unfair so it also declared these
clauses invalid.
7 http://www.naih.hu/files/510_2012_
jogellenes-adatkezeles-webes-
tevekenyseg.pdf
8 http://www.naih.hu/files/FKMB_2K29_
113_2013_3weltimmo-itelet.pdf
9 The NAIH repeated its procedure and
rectified the procedural mistakes and
adopted the same decision.
10 This conclusion can be questioned, in
particular in light of the provisions of
article 7 of the Directive which provides
for the legal ground for data controlling
without consent (or after the withdrawal
of such consent) if it is necessary for
the legal interest of the data controller.
In our conclusion, debt collection
obviously falls under the legal interests
clause of the directive and therefore the
handover of clients’ data to a private
executor would not qualify as unlawful
data processing under the European
law.
11 Reference is made by the AG to an
article from 2000:
http://folk.uio.no/lee/oldpage/articles/Ap
plicable_law.pdf
12 C-131/12, EU:C:2014:317, points 48–
50
13 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content
/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:62012CJ0475
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ÉñéÉÅíÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=ÅçãáåÖ=ãçåíÜëK
Andrea Klára Soós is an Attorney-at-law
in Budapest, Hungary.
Email: andrea.soos@sooslaw.hu
AUTHOR

7. © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT ^rdrpq=OMNR T
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The UN Special Rapporteur:
Advancing a global privacy treaty?
By Graham Greenleaf, Professor of Law & Information Systems, UNSW Australia.

8. U=========^rdrpq=OMNR PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS
ANALYSIS
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Graham Greenleaf, Professor of Law &
Information Systems, UNSW Australia.
AUTHOR

9. © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT ^rdrpq=OMNR V
ANALYSIS/NEWS
1 This article is based on the author’s
opening presentation to the Privacy
Laws & Business Annual Conference,
St John’s College, Cambridge, 5 July
2015.
2 UN Treaties Collection, International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
<https://treaties.un.org/pages/viewdetai
ls.aspx?chapter=4&src=treaty&mtdsg_
no=iv-4&lang=en>; 168 parties as at
12/05/2015.
3 For further details of this and the
following sections concerning the UN,
see G Greenleaf Asian Data Privacy
Laws (OUP, 2014), pgs 38-42 and 547-
48; and L Bygrave Data Privacy Law:
An International Perspective (OUP,
2014), pgs 51-53 and 82-86.
4 General Comment No. 16 (Art. 17)
08/04/1988.
<http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/23
378a8724595410c12563ed004aeecd>
5 Toonen v. Australia (1994)
Communication No. 488/1992, U.N.
Doc CCPR/C/50/D/488/1992 (1994)
<http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/undoc
s/html/vws488.htm>.
6 Bygrave Data Privacy Law p 85, citing
Coeriel & Aurik v the Netherlands
(1994) 15 HRIJ 422.
7 Greenleaf, G 'Global Tables of Data
Privacy Laws and Bills (4th Ed, January
2015)' (2015) 133 Privacy Laws &
Business International Report, 18-28.
8 For the resolution and its history, see A
Fujimura-Fanselow ‘UN Human Rights
Council Creates Special Rapporteur on
Right to Privacy’
<http://www.ijrcenter.org/2015/04/22/un
-human-rights-council-adopts-
resolution-to-create-special-rapporteur-
on-the-right-to-privacy/>.
9 Reuters report ‘Estonian blocked as
UN's first digital privacy investigator’
The Guardian, 4 July 2015
<http://www.theguardian.com/world/201
5/jul/04/estonian-blocked-as-uns-first-
digital-privacy-investigator>.
10 University of Groningen Prof. J A
Cannataci Curriculum Vitae
<http://www.rug.nl/staff/j.a.cannataci/cv>
11 See announcement by 23 NGOs at
<https://www.privacyinternational.org/?
q=node/617>. Separate
announcements were made by the
Electronic Privacy Information Center
(EPIC) and Electronic Frontier
Foundation (EFF) in the US.
12 G Greenleaf 'Global Tables of Data
Privacy Laws and Bills (4th Ed, January
2015)'.
13 G Greenleaf ‘The Influence of
European Data Privacy Standards
Outside Europe: Implications for
Globalisation of Convention 108’ (2012)
2(2) International Data Privacy Law and
on SSRN.
<http://ssrn.com/abstract=1960299>.
14 Canada; Argentina; Israel; Uruguay;
New Zealand; US ‘Safe Harbor’; some
limited PNR schemes.
REFERENCES
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OMNR
Adobe, Apple and Yahoo win in privacy survey

10. NM =======^rdrpq=OMNR PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS
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Trilogue commits to adopt EU
DP Regulation by end of 2015
The EU Data Protection Regulation and the ‘Police’ Directive are a package to be
negotiated and adopted together, declared the Trilogue, the European Commission, the
European Parliament and the Council of Ministers. By Laura Linkomies.

11. © 2015 PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS PRIVACY LAWS & BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL REPORT ^rdrpq=OMNR NN
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Article 29 Group’s letter to the
Commission: http://tinyurl.com/3bo2obo
Council’s general agreement:
http://tinyurl.com/q4mtfwu
INFORMATION