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62
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
Definitions
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
acrid
,<<acridAK
AK rid caustic, bitter, harsh (relates sometimes to taste and smell)
Synonyms >> caustic, mordant, scathing Antonym >> agreeable
The acrid odor in the restaurant caused me to leave.
1.
Derivatives >> acridity, acridness, acridly
acrimonious
,<<acrimonious
ak ruh MONE ee us caustic
Synonyms >> Antonym >> cordial
The prisoner of war had acrimonious remarks for those that mistreated him.
2.
Derivatives >> acrimony, acrimoniously, acrimoniousness
acuity
,<<acuityuh
uh KEW uh tee sharpness of perception
Synonyms >> Antonym >> denseness
His acuity in determining the facts made him a good judge.
3.
Derivatives >> acuities, acute, acuteness
advent AD vent a coming or arrival
Synonyms >> Antonym >> departure, demise
The children anxiously awaited the advent of summer.
4.
Derivatives >> advential, adventism, adventist
affable AF uh bul friendly, courteous, amiable
Synonyms >> cordial, genial, gracious, sociable Antonym >> surly; aloof; unfriendly
He had a very affable nature, always saying "Hello" to everyone.
5.
Derivatives >> affability, affableness, affably
allusion uh LOO shun implied or indirect reference; hinting at
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
Her allusion to the literary figure made the point she wanted.
6.
Derivatives >> allusions, allude, alluded
ameliorate
,<<ameliorateu
uh MEE lee o rate to make better, to relieve, to improve
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to make worse; to aggravate
Social workers attempt to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slum areas.
7.
Derivatives >> ameliorated, ameliorating, ameliorable, ameliorant, ameliorative, ameliorator, amelioration
amenable
,<<amenableuh
uh MEN uh bul open to or willing to follow advice or suggestion, tractable, malleable
Synonyms >> docile, obedient Antonym >> unwilling
Since I like him and usually agree with him, I am always amenable to listening to his ideas.
8.
Derivatives >> amenability, amenableness, amenably
amiable
,<<amiableA
A mee uh bul friendly, sociable, and congenial; civil and urbane
Synonyms >> good-natured, obliging, complaisant Antonym >>
She was blessed with having such an amiable friend who was almost always good-natured and obliging.
9.
Derivatives >> amiableness, amiably, amicable, amicability, amiability
analogous
,<<analogousu
uh NAHL uh gus alike or similar in certain respects that permits one to draw an analogy
Synonyms >> like Antonym >> unrelated
The wings of a bird and those of an airplane are analogous.
10.
Derivatives >> analogously, analogize, analogy
anathema
,<<anathemauh
uh NATH uh muh a vigorous denunciation; one who is intensely disliked
Synonyms >> imprecation, curse Antonym >>
The rebellious boy continued in his wayward actions despite the anathema pronounced by his father.
11.
Derivatives >> anathemas, anathematic, anathematical, anathematically, anathemation, anathematize, anathemize
Jane Eyre
Definitions
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
antipathy
,<<antipathyan
an TIP uh thee a dislike, distaste, or enmity
Synonyms >> animosity, animus, antagonism, hostility, rancor Antonym >> propensity; amity
The woman's obvious antipathy toward snakes surfaced when she came into contact with the slithering reptile.
12.
Derivatives >> antipathetic, antipathic, anthipathist, antipathize, antipathies
antiquity
,<<antiquityan
an TIK wuh tee the quality of being ancient; ancient times
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
Many scholars spend years studying the records left from antiquity.
13.
Derivatives >> antiquities, antiquitarian
apathy
,<<apathyAP
AP uh thee a lack of concern or feeling, indifference
Synonyms >> phlegm, stoicism, stolidness Antonym >> enthusiastic devotion
The man looked upon the turn of events with apathy.
14.
Derivatives >> apathetic, apathetical, apathetically
aperture
,<<apertureAP
AP uh ture a hole or an opening
Synonyms >> Antonym >> closure
The farmer discovered an aperture in his fence that had allowed some cows to escape.
15.
Derivatives >> apertural, apertures, apertured
apprehend
,<<apprehenda
a pre HEND to seize, arrest, take into custody; to understand; become aware of
Synonyms >> Antonym >> turn loose
Fortunately the police apprehended the man who stole my television.
16.
Derivatives >> apprehender, apprehensible, apprehensibility, apprehension
apprise uh PRIZE to inform or to give notice
Synonyms >> acquaint, notify Antonym >> to fail to inform
People who are arrested have to be apprised of their rights.
17.
Derivatives >> apprised, apprising, apprizer
approbation ap row BAY shun official approval, praise, commendation
Synonyms >> Antonym >> disapprobation, disapproval
We initiated the attack with the approbation of the general.
18.
Derivatives >> approbate, approbated, approbating, approbative, approbatory, approbativeness
ardent
,<<ardentAR
AR dunt expressing strong feelings, imp assioned, zealous
Synonyms >> fervent, fervid, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> unmoved; perfunctory
He was ardent in his support of civil rights.
19.
Derivatives >> ardently
ascendancy
,<<ascendancy
uh SIN dun see domination; growing power
Synonyms >> Antonym >> decline
The United States would not patiently submit to the ascendancy of Hitler.
20.
Derivatives >> ascendance, ascend, ascendant, ascension, ascending, ascended
asperity
,<<asperityuh
uh SPARE uh tee sharpness (as in temper); harshness
Synonyms >> severity, raucousness Antonym >>
These remarks spoken with asperity stung the boys to whom they were directed.
21.
Derivatives >> asperities
assiduous
,<<assiduousuh
uh SIJ you us marked by careful and unremitting attention, constant in application
Synonyms >> industrious, sedulous, diligent Antonym >> desultory; lazy
He worked assiduously at studying geometry for weeks before he felt prepared to take the final exam.
22.
Derivatives >> assiduously, assiduousness
assuage
,<<assuageuh
uh SWAYJ to ease, to mitigate, to make less painful or burdensome, to calm
Synonyms >> allay, alleviate, lighten, soothe Antonym >> to irritate; to intensify
Your kind words should assuage her suffering. The medicine should assuage his pain.
23.
Derivatives >> assuaged, assuaging, assuagement, assuager
audacity aw DAS uh tee excessive boldness, rashness, daring
Synonyms >> cheek, chutzpah, effrontery, gall, hardihood, temerity Antonym >> meekness
I was surprised that he had the audacity to approach the Queen.
24.
Derivatives >> audacious, audaciousness, audaciously
augment awg MENT to make greater or to supplement
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to diminish
We must try to augment our savings this year.
25.
Derivatives >> augmentable, augmenter, augmentation, augmentative, augmented
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
austere
,<<austereaw
aw STEER strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic
Synonyms >> severe Antonym >> indulgent
Pioneers usually led an austere existence.
26.
Derivatives >> austereness, austerely, austerity
avarice
,<<avariceAV
AV uh ris greed for wealth
Synonyms >> cupidity Antonym >> generosity
Avarice and gluttony are two vices that can destroy lives.
27.
Derivatives >> avaricious, avariciously, avariciousness
aversion
,<<aversionuh
uh VER shun strong disinclination, disliking
Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> inclination
I have an aversion to getting married.
28.
Derivatives >> averseness, aversely, averse
balm
,<<balmBALL
BALLM a soothing substance or one that gives relief
Synonyms >> Antonym >> irritant
The balm caused the pain of the sunburn to subside and then to diminish.
29.
Derivatives >> balmily, balminess, balmy, balms, balmed, balming
barb
,<<barbBARB
BARB a critical or caustic remark
Synonyms >> Antonym >> kind remark
He started the speech with a few barbs for his opponent.
30.
Derivatives >> barbs
benevolence buh NEV uh lunz kindness, generosity, charity
Synonyms >> Antonym >> antagonism; avarice; malevolence
His benevolence was shown when he set up soup kitchens for the poor.
31.
Derivatives >> benevolent, benevolently
bequeath buh KWEETH to hand down, to give or to leave in a will
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to keep; to horde
I bequeathed my gym shorts to my brother after I graduated from high school.
32.
Derivatives >> bequeathal, bequest, bequeathed
blanch
,<<blanchBLA
BLANCH to take the color out of, to bleach, to make white
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to color
It is popular to blanch new blue jeans before wearing them.
33.
Derivatives >> blancher, blanched
blasphemous
,<<blasphemou
BLAS fuh mus irreverent, profane
Synonyms >> Antonym >> sacred; reverent
Telling that sacrilegious joke is blasphemous.
34.
Derivatives >> blaspheme, blasphemed, blaspheming, blaspemer, blasphemousness, blasphemously, blasphemy
boisterous
,<<boisterousB
BOY stir ous rowdy, rough, and stormy
Synonyms >> blatant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, vociferous Antonym >> serene
The boisterous child was running through the store screaming and laughing.
35.
Derivatives >> boisterousness, boisterously
bulwark
,<<bulwarkBO
BOOL wark a strong defense or something that defends
Synonyms >> Antonym >> weakness
Nuclear arms are our bulwark against invasion.
36.
Derivatives >> bulwarks
calamity
,<<calamitykuh
kuh LAM uh tee a serious event causing distress or misfortune
Synonyms >> cataclysm, catastrophe Antonym >> good fortune
The earthquake in Mexico was a calamity.
37.
Derivatives >> calamitous, calamitously, calamitousness
capricious kuh PRISH us changing suddenly, fickle
Synonyms >> inconstant, mercurial, unstable Antonym >> stable
Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate.
38.
Derivatives >> caprice, capriciously, capriciousness
censure SEN shur to blame or to condemn
Synonyms >> denounce, reprehend, reprobate (verb) Antonym >> to praise
The congressman was censured for taking a bribe.
39.
Derivatives >> censured, censuring, censurer, censures
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
chagrin
,<<chagrinshuh
shuh GRIN vexation through humiliation, hurt pride, or disappointment
Synonyms >> trouble, grief Antonym >> self-satisfaction
The chagrin the girl felt as a result of her abject poverty kept her from associating with her school peers.
40.
Derivatives >> chagrined, chagrining, chagrins
charlatan
,<<charlatanS
SHAR luh tun one who claims to know something that he does not, a quack
Synonyms >> Antonym >> a professional; authentic authority
The side show featured a charlatan posing as a mind reader.
41.
Derivatives >> charlatanic, charlatanism, charlatanry
chide
,<<chideCHID
CHIDE to voice disapproval, to scold
Synonyms >> admonish, castigate, chasten, chastise, rebuke, reprove Antonym >> to applaud
I was chided by my teacher for not completing my assignment.
42.
Derivatives >> chided, chid, chidden, chiding, chider, chidingly
chimera
,<<chimerakuh
kuh MEER uh a fantasy; a horrible creature of the imagination
Synonyms >> fantasy , vision Antonym >> gentle creature
He is not the chimera your fears have made him in your mind.
43.
Derivatives >> chimerical, chimeric, chimerically
clamor
,<<clamorKLA
KLAM ur loud noise or shouting
Synonyms >> Antonym >> quiet
The clamor finally subsided when the children went to bed.
44.
Derivatives >> clamors, clamored, clamoring, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness
cognizant KOG nuh zunt aware, having knowledge
Synonyms >> Antonym >> ignorant
I am cognizant of the importance of this situation.
45.
Derivatives >> cognition, cognizable, cognizably, cognizance, cognize, cognized, cognizing
colloquial kuh LOW kwee ul informal (speech)
Synonyms >> Antonym >> formal
Term papers are not to contain colloquial expressions.
46.
Derivatives >> colloquially, colloquy
complacency
,<<complacenc
kum PLAY sun see the state of being self-satisfied
Synonyms >> Antonym >> dissatisfaction
Considering that he is failing, it is curious to see his sense of complacency.
47.
Derivatives >> complacent, complacently, complacence, complaisant, complaisance, complaisantly
compliance
,<<compliance
kum PLY uns a yielding; acquiescence
Synonyms >> Antonym >> rebellion
We intend to be in full compliance with the court order.
48.
Derivatives >> compliant, compliantly, compliancy, compliable, compliableness, compliably
conflagration
,<<conflagratio
kon fluh GRAY shun a large fire
Synonyms >> Antonym >> small flame
Some believe that the earth will be destroyed by a large conflagration.
49.
Derivatives >> conflagrations, conflagrant, conflagrate, conflagrator, conflagratory
congenial
,<<congenialku
kun JEEN yul characterized by friendly sociability
Synonyms >> compatible, consonant, genial, pleasant, attractive Antonym >>
The family decided to settle in the congenial little town.
50.
Derivatives >> congeniality, congenially, congenialness
conjecture
,<<conjecturek
kun JEK chur an inference or conclusion drawn or deduced by surmise or guesswork
Synonyms >> supposition, surmise, guess Antonym >> verified statement
The theory that the scientist offered was only a matter of conjecture.
51.
Derivatives >> conject, conjector, conjectural, conjecturally, conjectured, conjecturing, conjecturer
consecrate KON suh krate to dedicate or to declare sacred
Synonyms >> devote, hallow Antonym >> to profane
Ministers customarily consecrate their lives to serving God.
52.
Derivatives >> consecrated, consecrating, consecratory, consecrator, consecration
constrict kun STRIKT to tighten or to make narrow
Synonyms >> compress, condense, contract, deflate Antonym >> to distend
Strangling constricts the windpipe and keeps air from reaching the lungs.
53.
Derivatives >> constriction, constrictive, constrictor, constricted, constricting
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
coquette
,<<coquetteko
ko KET a woman who flirts with men without sincere affection
Synonyms >> Antonym >> prude
The young woman flirted coquettishly with the man.
54.
Derivatives >> coquetry, coquet, coquetted, coquetting, coquettish, coquettishly, coquettishness
corporeal
,<<corporealko
kor POR ee ul relating to a physical, material body; tangible and palpable
Synonyms >> bodily, material, substantial Antonym >> immaterial; not tangible
The lawyers asked the man to list all his corporeal properties, his material assets which are visible or tangible.
55.
Derivatives >> corporealist, corporeality, corporealize, corporeally
credulous
,<<credulousK
KREJ uh lus believing on slight evidence, gullible
Synonyms >> Antonym >> suspicious
Because the lady's horoscope said that she should stay inside, the credulous woman did not go to work.
56.
Derivatives >> credulously, credulousness, credulity
culpable
,<<culpableKU
KUL puh bul deserving blame; guilty
Synonyms >> Antonym >> blameless
He was culpable for his children's constant bad behavior.
57.
Derivatives >> culpability, culpableness, culpably
cumbersome
,<<cumbersom
KUM bur sum difficult to handle, unwieldy
Synonyms >> cumbrous, ponderous Antonym >> easily handled
Carrying all of these books is a cumbersome task.
58.
Derivatives >> cumbersomely, cumbersomeness, cumbrous, cumbrously, cumbrousness
cursory KUR suh ree superficial, casual, hastily done
Synonyms >> Antonym >> meticulous
He gave only cursory consideration to my suggestion.
59.
Derivatives >> cursorily, cursoriness
cynical SIN uh kul given to faultfinding, sneering, and sarcasm; exh ibiting mocking disbelief
Synonyms >> misanthropic, pessimistic, misogynic Antonym >>
Some people are so cynical they sneer at everything that would make life worthwhile.
60.
Derivatives >> cynic, cynically, cynicism
daunt
,<<dauntDAW
DAWNT to intimidate, to dismay
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to hearten
I am not daunted by your threats.
61.
Derivatives >> dauntless, dauntlessly, dauntlessness
debase
,<<debasedeh
deh BASE to reduce in dignity or quality
Synonyms >> abase, corrupt, debauch, demean, deprave, pervert, vitiate Antonym >> to glorify
Do not debase yourself by swearing.
62.
Derivatives >> debased, debasing, debasement, debaser, debasingly
debauchery
,<<debauchery
deh BAH chuh ree moral corruption
Synonyms >> abasement, corruption, debasement, depravity, perversion,
vitiation
Antonym >> temperance
Certainly a minister would say that group sex is an example of debauchery.
63.
Derivatives >> debauch, debaucher, debauchment, debauchee
deference
,<<deferenceD
DEF ur uns courteous going along with the opinions or wishes of another
Synonyms >> homage, reverence, respect Antonym >> disrespect
In deference to your wishes, I will not see him again.
64.
Derivatives >> deferential, deferentially, deferentiality
degeneration
,<<degeneratio
dee gen er A shun a state of decline
Synonyms >> decadence, decline Antonym >> progress
The priest was called after the degeneration of the man's condition.
65.
Derivatives >> degeneracy, degenerately, degenerateness, degenerative, degenerous
demure deh MYOOR serious, reserved, coy
Synonyms >> Antonym >> flagrant
Hollywood often portrays gentlemen as handsome and demure.
66.
Derivatives >> demurer, demurest, demurely
desecrate DES uh krate to violate the sanctity of something, to profane, to adulterate
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to consecrate; to laud; to praise
The hoodlums desecrated the cemetery by painting on the tombstones.
67.
Derivatives >> desecrater, desecration
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
desolate
,<<desolateDE
DES uh lit deserted, without inhabitants, barren
Synonyms >> Antonym >> populous
Some of the western states have large areas that are desolate.
68.
Derivatives >> desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolating, desolation
despondency
,<<despondenc
deh SPON dun see depression, dejection
Synonyms >> Antonym >> blithe hopefulness
Because he thought that he had failed the test, he felt great despondency.
69.
Derivatives >> despondent, despondence, despondently, desponding, despondingly
despotic
,<<despoticdeh
deh SPOT ik ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical
Synonyms >> Antonym >> ruling democratically
Americans do not like despotic behavior.
70.
Derivatives >> despotical, despotically, despotism, despotist, despotize, despot
destitution
,<<destitutiond
des teh TOO shun state of being extremely poor, in extreme want
Synonyms >> impecunity, indigence, penury, want Antonym >> prosperity
We face destitution if our father loses his job.
71.
Derivatives >> destitute, destitutely, destituteness
dexterous
,<<dexterousD
DEK struss skillful and active with the hands; manually adroit and skillful
Synonyms >> deft, handy Antonym >> clumsy
The machine shop advertised for a dexterous worker.
72.
Derivatives >> dexterity, dexterously, dexterousness, dextral
diffuse deh FYOOZ to spread in all directions
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to bring together
The rioting crowd was diffused by tear gas and water hoses.
73.
Derivatives >> diffusedness, diffusedly, diffusely, diffuseness, diffuser, diffusibility, diffusion, diffusible
diminution dim uh NOO shun diminishment, reduction
Synonyms >> Antonym >> escalation
The diminution of nuclear weapons is a goal of arms control.
74.
Derivatives >> diminutive, diminutival, diminutively, diminutiveness
disavowal
,<<disavowaldi
dis uh VOW ul denial
Synonyms >> Antonym >> acknowledgment
His disavowal of the charges against him made the jury wonder if he was really guilty.
75.
Derivatives >> disavow
disdain
,<<disdaindis
dis DANE intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt, to reject as unworthy
Synonyms >> (to be) arrogant, haughty, high-handed, insolent, lordly,
supercilious
Antonym >> favor, admiration; to love
Never having had to do manual labor, he disdained the idea of becoming a cotton picker.
76.
Derivatives >> disdained, disdaining, disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully, disdainfulness
disinclination
,<<disinclinatio
dis in kluh NAY shun a desire to avoid, aversion
Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> eagerness
I have a disinclination to go to Europe this summer since the dollar is worth less.
77.
Derivatives >> disincline, disinclined
dissipation
,<<dissipationd
dis uh PAY shun wasteful spending, squandering
Synonyms >> Antonym >> collection
Even though he inherited a million dollars, I expect quick dissipation of his fortune.
78.
Derivatives >> dissipate, dissipated, dissipatedly, dissipatedness, dissipater, dissipative
dissolution
,<<dissolutiond
dis uh LOO shun disintegration, decomposition and dispersion
Synonyms >> Antonym >> integration
The dissolution of the partnership caused him much grief.
79.
Derivatives >> dissolute, dissolutely, dissoluteness, dissolutive, dissoluble
docile DOS ul easily managed, obedient, passive
Synonyms >> amenable, tractable Antonym >> unruly; unmanageable
The dog was docile until the doorbell rang.
80.
Derivatives >> docible, docibility, docilely, docility
dowager DOW uh jur a widow who holds a title from her husband, an elderly woman of society
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
That little resort town is a favorite place of many wealthy dowagers.
81.
Derivatives >> dowagers
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
dupe
,<<dupeDOOP,
DOOP, DYOOP to trick, to fool, to deceive, or to cheat; to bilk
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
He was duped into investing his life savings into a bankrupt company.
82.
Derivatives >> duped, duping, dupery
duplicity
,<<duplicitydoo
doo PLIS eh tee double-dealing, hypocrisy
Synonyms >> Antonym >> sincerity; single-mindedness
His duplicity was exposed when the girl he was seeing found out he was married.
83.
Derivatives >> duplicitous
ecstasy
,<<ecstasyEK
EK stuh see extreme happiness
Synonyms >> rapture, transport Antonym >> wretchedness
The music was so beautiful that it put the crowd into a state of ecstasy.
84.
Derivatives >> ecstatic, ecstatical, ecstatically
effervescent
,<<effervescent
ef ur VES unt showing high spirits
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
She put me in a good mood because she was always so effervescent.
85.
Derivatives >> effervesce, effervescence, effervescently, effervescingly, effervescible
effusion
,<<effusioneh
eh FYOO zhun a pouring forth (usually overdone in writing or speech)
Synonyms >> Antonym >> restraint; reserve
The effusion of profane language in his speech offended many.
86.
Derivatives >> effuse, effusive, effusiveness, effusively
elicit eh LIS it to bring out a response, to evoke
Synonyms >> educe, extort, extract Antonym >> to inhibit
I would like to elicit your participation in the blood drive.
87.
Derivatives >> elicitable, elicitate, elicitation
emaciated eh MAY she ay tid very thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away
Synonyms >> Antonym >> fat; corpulent
As a result of receiving little food, most prisoners of concentration camps become extremely emaciated.
88.
Derivatives >> emaciate, emaciation
emulate
,<<emulateEM
EM yuh late to try to equal or to be like (usually through imitation)
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
He has a lot of fine qualities that I try to emulate.
89.
Derivatives >> emulation, emulative, emulator, emulatively
enervation
,<<enervatione
en er VAY shun weakness
Synonyms >> emasculation Antonym >> strength
A poor diet will cause enervation.
90.
Derivatives >> enervate, enervated, enervator
engender
,<<engenderen
en JEN der to cause, to produce, to create
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to squelch
His angry words engendered strife in his relationship with his wife.
91.
Derivatives >> engendered, engenderer, engenders, engendering
enigmatic
,<<enigmaticen
en ig MAT ik mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling
Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, equivocal, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear
The disappearance of Amelia Earhart is an enigma to this day.
92.
Derivatives >> enigma, enigmatical, enigmatically, enigmatize
enumerate
,<<enumeratee
eh NOO muh rate to count one by one
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to group
In his summation, my lawyer enumerated all of the reasons why I should receive a verdict of "not guilty."
93.
Derivatives >> enumeration, enumerative, enumerator
enunciate eh NUN see ate to pronounce clearly
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to slur
Please enunciate your response so that everyone can understand you.
94.
Derivatives >> enunciable, enunciation, enunciative, enunciator
epicure EP uh kyoor a person who understands a lot about food and drink, a connoisseur
Synonyms >> gastronome, gourmet, gourmand Antonym >> ascetic
The extravagant party was enjoyed most by the epicure who indulged in sensual delight.
95.
Derivatives >> epicureal, epicurial, epicurean, epicureanism, epicureous, epicurism,
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
epithet
,<<epithetEP
EP uh thet a term or phrase describing or characterizing
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The "sultan of swat" is an epithet describing Babe Ruth.
96.
Derivatives >> epithetic, epithetical, epithetize
equivocal
,<<equivocaleh
eh KWIV uh kul ambiguous (usually intended to mislead)
Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear; straightforward
His speech was difficult to understand because of all his equivocal statements.
97.
Derivatives >> equivocacy, equivocality, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivocity
eschew
,<<eschewes
es CHOO to avoid or to shun
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to confront
He eschewed situations in which there would be drinking.
98.
Derivatives >> eschewed, eschewal
espousing
,<<espousingeh
eh SPOUZ ing marrying, giving one's loyalty; adopting or embracing a cause
Synonyms >> Antonym >> denying
The politician seems to be espousing the issue of decreased taxation in order to gain supporters.
99.
Derivatives >> espoused, espousing, espousal, espouser
estrange
,<<estrangeeh
eh STRANJ to alienate, to separate
Synonyms >> disaffect, wean Antonym >> to unite; to join
The necessity to travel in his business may estrange him from his family for a short period of time.
100.
Derivatives >> estranged, estrangedness, estrangement
exacting ig ZAK ting demanding, requiring great care
Synonyms >> burdensome, onerous, oppressive Antonym >> indulgent
Concerning the form of the outline, the teacher was very exacting.
101.
Derivatives >> exact, exactable, exactingly, exactingness
exalt ig ZALT to glorify, to praise, to raise in rank
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to defame; to deprecate
The woman was exalted for her successes in the field of science.
102.
Derivatives >> exalted, exalting, exalts, exaltation, exaltedly, exaltedness, exalter
execrable
,<<execrableE
EK suh kruh bul extremely bad, deserving of hate
Synonyms >> Antonym >> admirable
The cheerleader told a joke about the drill team that was so execrable that he was suspended for three days.
103.
Derivatives >> execrableness, execrably, execrate, execration, execrative, execratively, execrator
exigent
,<<exigentEK
EK seh junt urgent, requiring immediate attention
Synonyms >> Antonym >> lacking urgency
The exigent situation required immediate attention.
104.
Derivatives >> exigency, exigencies, exigence, exigently
exorcise
,<<exorciseEK
EK sor size to expel an evil spirit, to get rid of something troublesome
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
I am going to try to exorcise all negative thoughts from my mind.
105.
Derivatives >> exorcisation, exorcise, exorcism, exorcismal, exorcisory, exorcist, exorcistate, exorcistical
expedient
,<<expedientik
ik SPEE dee unt appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral, right, or just
Synonyms >> Antonym >> disadvantageous
In trying to increase political support, the candidate found it expedient to change his stand on taxation.
106.
Derivatives >> expediate, expedience, expediency, expediential, expedientist, expediently
extricate
,<<extricateEK
EK struh kate to free, to disentangle
Synonyms >> disembarrass, disencumber Antonym >> to snare
He could not extricate himself from the trap.
107.
Derivatives >> extrication, extricated, extricable
facile FAS il easy, achieved with little difficulty
Synonyms >> Antonym >> difficult; complicated
I cannot offer a facile solution to such a difficult problem.
108.
Derivative s >> facilely, facileness
fallible FAL uh bul capable of making an error
Synonyms >> Antonym >> not likely to be erroneous
All humans are fallible because none are perfect.
109.
Derivatives >> fallibilism, fallibilist, fallibilistic, fallibility, fallibleness, fallibly
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
fastidious
,<<fastidiousfa
fa STID ee us reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme
Synonyms >> finicky Antonym >> not meticulous
He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors.
110.
Derivatives >> fastidiously, fastidiousness, fastidium
fatalistic
,<<fatalisticfate
fate uh LIS tik belief that events are predetermined and cannot be altered
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
Giving up because you believe you're doomed to failure is a fatalistic attitude.
111.
Derivatives >> fatalist, fatalism, fatalistically
feint
,<<feintFAYN
FAYNT a false appearance, a fake punch to occupy defenses allowing a real blow.
Synonyms >> artifice, ruse, stratagem, trick, wile Antonym >>
Fooled by his opponent's feint, the boxer dropped his guard and was knocked down.
112.
Derivatives >> feign, feigned, feigning, feignedly, feigner
fervent
,<<ferventFUR
FUR vent ardent, showing great emotion, impassioned
Synonyms >> fervid, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> indifferent
I have a fervent love for that man.
113.
Derivatives >> fervency, fervently, ferventness, fervid, fervidly, fervidity, fervidness
fervid
,<<fervidFUR
FUR vid ardent, burning, impassioned
Synonyms >> fervent, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> indifferent
The evangelist is a fervid crusader against sin.
114.
Derivatives >> fervidity, fervidly, fervidness
foliage FOE lee ij leaves of a plant, leafage
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The trees will soon come alive with green foliage.
115.
Derivatives >> foliages, foliar, foliaceous
foment foe MENT to instigate, to stir up, to promote the growth of
Synonyms >> abet, incite, instigate Antonym >> to calm; to sedate
The raid on the armory was an attempt to foment revolution.
116.
Derivatives >> fomentation, fomenter, foments, fomenting, fomented
forbearance
,<<forbearance
fore BARE uns patience, lenience
Synonyms >> Antonym >> impatience
Because he is so young, we must have forbearance in dealing with him.
117.
Derivatives >> forbear, forbearant, forbearer, forbearing, forbearingly, forbearingness, forbore
foreboding
,<<forebodingf
fore BOE ding premonition of evil, an ominous omen
Synonyms >> prediction, portent, presentiment Antonym >> serene
The black clouds overhead were a foreboding of bad weather.
118.
Derivatives >> forebode, foreboder
formidable
,<<formidableF
FORE meh duh bul menacing, causing fear or awe
Synonyms >> Antonym >> harmless; unimportant
That retired boxer was a formidable opponent in his time.
119.
Derivatives >> formidability, formidableness, formidably
fractious
,<<fractiousFR
FRAK shus unruly
Synonyms >> Antonym >> manageable; easy to handle
The fractious students started a food fight.
120.
Derivatives >> fractiously, fractiousness
frivolous
,<<frivolousFR
FRIV uh lus lacking in seriousness or importance
Synonyms >> Antonym >> serious; sober
A teacher should limit frivolous behavior in the classroom.
121.
Derivatives >> frivolity, frivolousness, frivolously
fruition froo ISH un state of realization or accomplishment
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The doctor saw the fruition of his dream when the new hospital was finally built.
122.
Derivatives >> fruitive
furtive FUR tiv secret in an underhanded way, stealthy
Synonyms >> clandestine, covert, stealthy, surreptitious, underhanded Antonym >> bold
During the test, he made some furtive glances at other classmates' papers.
123.
Derivatives >> furtively, furtiveness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
gaunt
,<<gauntGAW
GAWNT very thin, emaciated, angular
Synonyms >> lank, lean, rawboned, spare Antonym >> rotund, corpulent
Prisoners in World War II concentration camps became gaunt from lack of nutrition.
124.
Derivatives >> gauntly, gauntness, gaunty
germinate
,<<germinateJ
JUR muh nate to sprout, to begin to grow, to evolve
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to die
It takes about two weeks for some plants to germinate.
125.
Derivatives >> germinal, germinability, germinable, germinally
gravity
,<<gravityGRA
GRAV eh tee seriousness, importance
Synonyms >> earnestness, sedateness, sobriety, solemnity, staidness Antonym >> unimportance
The gravity of the situation was heightened by the death of the president .
126.
Derivatives >> grave, graver, gravely
gregarious
,<<gregariousg
greh GAR ee us sociable and outgoing
Synonyms >> Antonym >> shy; reserved
He became much more gregarious after he developed an interest in girls.
127.
Derivatives >> gregariously, gregariousness
hackneyed
,<<hackneyedH
HAK need trite, banal, lacking freshness
Synonyms >> threadbare Antonym >> inventive; fresh
The teacher instructed her students to avoid hackneyed phrases and instead to use something fresh and new.
128.
Derivatives >>
haughty HAW tee arrogant, excessively proud and vain
Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly, supercilious Antonym >> humble
Being quarterback of the football team does not give him the right to be haughty.
129.
Derivatives >> haughtily, haughtiness
heralded HER ul did announced or publicized
Synonyms >> Antonym >> unannounced
The approaching event was heralded by the newspapers.
130.
Derivatives >> heraldic, heraldically, heraldist, heraldry
homage
,<<homageHO
HOM ij a reverential regard; respect shown by external action
Synonyms >> honor, reverence, deference, obeisance Antonym >> disrespect
The people went to pay homage to their respected leader.
131.
Derivatives >> homages,homager
idolatry
,<<idolatryeye
eye DOLL uh tree worship of idols, excessive devotion
Synonyms >> Antonym >> irreverence; indifference
The idolatry of rock stars by some teenagers can be dangerous.
132.
Derivatives >> idolatrous, idolatrize, idolatrously, idolatrousness, idolater
ignoble
,<<ignobleig
ig NO bul of lowly origin, without honor
Synonyms >> abject, mean, sordid Antonym >> noble; grand; lofty
I do not like his ignoble ideas.
133.
Derivatives >> ignobility, ignobleness, ignobly
ignominy
,<<ignominyIG
IG nuh min ee disgraceful or dishonorable conduct
Synonyms >> disgrace, disrepute, infamy Antonym >> honor
Treason is an ignominy.
134.
Derivatives >> ignominious, ignominiously, ignominiousness
imbibe
,<<imbibeim
im BIBE to absorb or to drink in
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to exude
It is dangerous to imbibe too much alcohol.
135.
Derivatives >> imbibes, imbibed, imbibition, imbibitional, imbiber
immutable eh MYOO tuh bul unchanging
Synonyms >> Antonym >> fickle
Her love for her husband was immutable.
136.
Derivatives >> immutability, immutableness, immutably
imperious im PEER ee us extremely overbearing
Synonyms >> domineering, imperative, masterful, preemptory Antonym >> meek
The imperious behavior of the dictator led to his overthrow.
137.
Derivatives >> imperiously, imperiousness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
imperturbable
,<<imperturba
im pur TUR buh bul marked by extreme calm, impassivity, assurance and steadiness
Synonyms >> composed, collected, cool, unruffled, nonchalant Antonym >> frantic
Before the accident he seemed imperturbable, but now he is becoming frantic.
138.
Derivatives >> imperturbability, imperturbableness, imperturbably, imperturbation, imperturbed
impetuous
,<<impetuousi
im PECH oo us violent, hasty, rash, impulsive
Synonyms >> Antonym >> reserved
His impetuous behavior caused him to make many mistakes.
139.
Derivatives >> impetuosity, impetuously, impetuousness, impetus
implacable
,<<implacablei
im PLAK uh bul incapable of being appeased
Synonyms >> Antonym >> yielding
That young man is the enemy of the implacable woman standing in the corner; she will never stop hating him.
140.
Derivatives >> implacability, implacableness, implacably
impromptu
,<<impromptui
im PROMP too without prior preparation
Synonyms >> Antonym >> prepared
Politicians must be good at delivering impromptu speeches.
141.
Derivatives >> impromptus, impromptued, impromptuing
impudent
,<<impudentI
IM pyuh dunt disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior
Synonyms >> Antonym >> respectful
The student's impudent act of using profanity toward Mrs. Dove caused him to be expelled.
142.
Derivatives >> impudence, impudency, impudently, impudentness, impudicity
impugn im PYOON to assail or to attack one's honor or integrity
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to speak well of
After the death of his father, many relatives impugned his claims to his inheritance.
143.
Derivatives >> impugnable, impugnation, impugnment
impute im PYOOT to blame or to charge
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
His bizarre actions have been imputed to mental derangement.
144.
Derivatives >> imputability, imputable, imputableness, imputably, imputation, imputational, imputatively, imputativeness
inane
,<<inaneeh
eh NANE lacking significance, meaning, or point; silly, insipid
Synonyms >> banal, flat, jejune, vapid Antonym >> pertinent; intelligent; significant
Your comments are inane and are preventing the discussion of the main topic.
145.
Derivatives >> inanely, inanity, inanition
incessant
,<<incessantin
in SES unt uninterrupted
Synonyms >> constant, perennial, perpetual, unremitting Antonym >> intermittent
The dog's incessant barking caused the man to have difficulty falling asleep.
146.
Derivatives >> incessancy, incessantly, incessantness, incession
inclement
,<<inclementin
in KLEM unt stormy, severe
Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm; favorable
The weatherman said that our area should prepare for some inclement weather.
147.
Derivatives >> inclemency, inclemently, inclementness
incongruity
,<<incongruityi
in kon GROO eh tee nonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility
Synonyms >> Antonym >> agreement
The incongruity between the two stories led me to doubt the accuracy of either report.
148.
Derivatives >> incongruent, incongruently, incongruence, incongruous, incongrously, incongruousness
indefatigable
,<<indefatigabl
in deh FAT uh guh bul tireless, incapable of being fatigued
Synonyms >> Antonym >> easily tired
The indefatigable army moved ahead steadily over the many days without rest.
149.
Derivatives >> indefatigability, indefatigableness, indefatigably
indelible in DEL uh bul cannot be removed, washed away or erased
Synonyms >> permanent, lasting Antonym >> fleeting
Her comments made an indelible impression on his mind, and he was never able to forget.
150.
Derivatives >> indelibility,indelibly
indigence IN deh juns poverty
Synonyms >> destitution, penury, want Antonym >> wealth
His ragged clothes are a sign of his indigence.
151.
Derivatives >> indigency, indigent
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
indignation
,<<indignationi
in dig NAYshun anger as a result of something unjust
Synonyms >> fury, ire, rage, wrath Antonym >> serenity
I have much indignation about the light sentence given to the drunk driver who ran over my child .
152.
Derivatives >> indignant, indignantly, indignance, indignify, indignities
indolence
,<<indolenceIN
IN duh luns laziness
Synonyms >> slothfulness Antonym >> industriousness
The hot and humid weather in the tropics encourages indolence.
153.
Derivatives >> indolent, indolency, indolently
indomitable
,<<indomitable
in DOM eh tuh bul incapable of being conquered
Synonyms >> Antonym >> weak
He was from a tribe that was thought to be indomitable but finally was forced to live on the reservation.
154.
Derivatives >> indomitability, indomitableness, indomitably
induce
,<<inducein
in DOOS, in DYOOS to bring on or to bring about
Synonyms >> cause, effect, influence, persuade, prevail Antonym >> to impede
His personality changes were induced by drugs.
155.
Derivatives >> induced, inducing, inducement, inducer
indulgent
,<<indulgentin
in DUL junt lenient, especially toward oneself
Synonyms >> Antonym >> harsh; strict
The boy did not learn respect from his indulgent parents.
156.
Derivatives >> indulge, indulged, indulging, indulgence, indulgently, indulger
ineffable in EF uh bul incapable of being expressed in speech or words
Synonyms >> Antonym >> easily expressed
Her delight in being selected as a cheerleader was ineffable.
157.
Derivatives >> ineffability, ineffableness, ineffably
inextricable in EKS truh kuh bul not able to be disentangled
Synonyms >> Antonym >> separable
The kite string is in such an inextricable mess that you might as well throw it all away.
158.
Derivatives >> inextricability, inextricableness, inextricably
influx
,<<influxIN
IN fluks a flowing or coming in
Synonyms >> Antonym >> outpouring
Due to the humid weather, an influx of mosquitoes is expected.
159.
Derivatives >> influxion
ingenuity
,<<ingenuityin
in juh NOO eh tee cleverness, inventiveness, resourcefulness
Synonyms >> adroitness, cunning, deftness, dexterity Antonym >> lack of cleverness
He showed much ingenuity in his unique way of solving the problem.
160.
Derivatives >> ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness
innate
,<<innateeh
eh NATE existing from birth, inborn
Synonyms >> Antonym >> learned
He has innate athletic talents that cannot be taught.
161.
Derivatives >> innated, innately, innateness, innatism, innative
insatiable
,<<insatiablein
in SAY shuh bul incapable of being satisfied
Synonyms >> Antonym >> capable of being satisfied
She became quite fat because of her insatiable desire for chocolate.
162.
Derivatives >> insatiability, insatiableness, insatiably, insatiate, insatiated, insatiately, insatiateness, insatiety
inscrutable
,<<inscrutablei
in SKROO tuh bul difficult to understand; mysterious
Synonyms >> Antonym >> clear; readable; understandable
He had us all confused with his inscrutable smile.
163.
Derivatives >> inscrutableness, inscrutably, inscrutability
insolence IN suh luns insulting or contemptuous behavior
Synonyms >> arrogance, haughtiness, high-handedness, impertinence Antonym >>
His insolence and lack of respect for his mother are shocking.
164.
Derivatives >> insolent, insolently, insolency, insolentness
insuperable in SOO pur uh bul incapable of being surmounted; incapable of being vanquished
Synonyms >> unsurpassable, impassable, invincible Antonym >> easily overcome, surmountable
These are the insuperable heroes who fought for our country.
165.
Derivatives >> insuperability, insuperableness, insuperably
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
interloper
,<<interloperI
IN tur lope ur one who interferes in the affairs or with the rights of others
Synonyms >> Antonym >> ascetic; hermit
As the man tried to work out his difficulties a busy-body interloper jumped in and made matters worse.
166.
Derivatives >> interlope
jubilee
,<<jubileeJOO
JOO buh lee a period of rejoicing
Synonyms >> Antonym >> season of mourning
The year of jubilee was a time of happiness and celebrating.
167.
Derivatives >> jubilance, jubilant, jubilantly, jubilarian, jubilate, jubilation, jubilize
lament
,<<lamentluh
luh MENT to mourn or to express sorrow in a demonstrative manner
Synonyms >> bemoan, bewail, deplore Antonym >> to rejoice
She lamented the death of her father in a very lachrymose manner.
168.
Derivatives >> lamented, lamenting, lamentation, lamentable
languid
,<<languidLAN
LANG gwid slow, sluggish, listless, weak
Synonyms >> lethargic, stuporous, torpid Antonym >> animated
The old man's walk was languid, each pace requiring great effort.
169.
Derivatives >> languidly, languidness, languish, languisher, languishing, languishment
lassitude
,<<lassitudeLA
LAS eh tood feeling of weariness; fatigue
Synonyms >> languor, lethargy, stupor, torpor Antonym >> restlessness
The hot weather in some parts of Mexico probably created the lassitude that led to the siesta.
170.
Derivatives >> lassitudes
legacy LEG uh see a gift by will, something handed down by an ancestor or predecessor
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
Most presidents wonder what their legacy to the country will be.
171.
Derivatives >> legacies
lethargic luh THAR jik sluggish, languid
Synonyms >> stuporous, torpid Antonym >> energetic
Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party.
172.
Derivatives >> lethargically, lethargize, lethargy
lucid
,<<lucidLOO
LOO sid easily understood, mentally sound
Synonyms >> perspicuous Antonym >> obscure
His lucid remarks helped everyone understand the new tax code.
173.
Derivatives >> lucidity, lucidly, lucidness
lugubrious
,<<lugubriousl
loo GOO bree us excessively mournful
Synonyms >> Antonym >> rejoicing
The woman shed lugubrious tears at the funeral of her husband and daughter.
174.
Derivatives >> lugubriosity, lugubriously, lugubriousness
lurid
,<<luridLOOR
LOOR id sensational, gruesome and causing shock or horror
Synonyms >> grisly, ghastly, macabre Antonym >>
The tabloid published every lurid detail of the ax murder.
175.
Derivatives >> luridity, luridness
magnanimity
,<<magnanimit
mag nuh NIM eh tee having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit
Synonyms >> Antonym >> greed; stinginess
The magnanimity of the king endeared him to his subjects.
176.
Derivatives >> magnanimous, magnanimously, magnanimousness
malevolence
,<<malevolence
muh LEV uh lens ill will or evil intentions
Synonyms >> malice, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> benevolence
The old man's malevolence was obvious when he removed the girl from his will.
177.
Derivatives >> malevolent, malevolently
malice MAL is desire to harm others
Synonyms >> malevolence, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> concern
His death was caused by malice and was not accidental.
178.
Derivatives >> maliceful, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness
malign muh LINE to utter injuriously misleading reports about
Synonyms >> traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame Antonym >> to extol
Several old gossips in the neighborhood had maligned the woman.
179.
Derivatives >> malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
melancholy
,<<melancholy
MEL un kol ee depression of spirits
Synonyms >> Antonym >> happiness
After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of melancholy.
180.
Derivatives >> melancholia, melancholic, melancholiac, melancholically, melancholily, melancholiness, melancholious
mirth
,<<mirthMUR
MURTH gladness and merriment usually accompanied by laughter
Synonyms >> glee, hilarity, jollity Antonym >> sadness
The party was a source of mirth and gaiety.
181.
Derivatives >> mirthful, mirthfully, mirthfulness, mirthless, mirthlessly, mirthlessness
monotony
,<<monotonym
moh NOT uh nee sameness
Synonyms >> Antonym >> diversity
There is so much monotony in my life that I need a change
182.
Derivatives >> monotoness, monotonous, monotonously, monotonousness, monotonist
morbidity
,<<morbiditym
mor BID eh tee unwholesomeness and gloominess, gruesomeness
Synonyms >> Antonym >> wholesomeness
The boy talked about dead people and gruesome things. He soon frightened me with his morbidity.
183.
Derivatives >> morbid, morbidness
morose
,<<morosemuh
muh ROSE being sullen or gloomy
Synonyms >> crabbed, glum, saturnine, sulky, surly Antonym >> cheerful
He was very morose after his wife left him.
184.
Derivatives >> morosely, moroseness, morosity
mortify MORE tuh fie to humiliate, to wound pride, to experience shame
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to calm; to soothe
It would simply mortify me to have someone say such shameful things about my family.
185.
Derivatives >> mortifyingly, mortifier, mortified, mortifiedly, mortification
mosaic mow ZAY ik a picture made by using various small pieces of multicolored material
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The myriad of races and cultures that make up America is said to resemble a mosaic.
186.
Derivatives >> mosaicist, mosaically, mosaical
muted
,<<mutedMYO
MYOO tid toned down or silenced
Synonyms >> Antonym >> amplified
The conductor wanted the music to be muted at one spot in the performance.
187.
Derivatives >> mute, mutedly, mutely, muteness
mutinous
,<<mutinousM
MYOOT un us rebellious, unruly
Synonyms >> Antonym >> agreeable; compatible
The crew grew mutinous because they thought they might sail right off the edge of the earth.
188.
Derivatives >> mutiny, mutinously, mutinousness, mutinize, mutinies
nonchalance
,<<nonchalance
non shuh LAWNS indifference, a showing of little interest
Synonyms >> Antonym >> intensity
He took the news of his failing grade with nonchalance.
189.
Derivatives >> nonchalant, nonchalantly, nonchalantness
noxious
,<<noxiousNO
NOK shus harmful, unwholesome
Synonyms >> baneful, deleterious, detrimental, pernicious Antonym >> harmless; wholesome
Is that noxious odor coming from that noisome outhouse?
190.
Derivatives >> noxiously, noxiousness
oblivion
,<<oblivionuh
uh BLIV ee un state of being forgotten
Synonyms >> Antonym >> remembrance
Until the singer's recent hit, his career had fallen into a state of oblivion.
191.
Derivatives >> oblivious, obliviously
obscure ub SKYOOR difficult to see, vague
Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, equivocal, recondite Antonym >> clear; apparent
Because the meaning of the play was obscure, I was unable to enjoy it.
192.
Derivatives >> obscuration, obscurative, obscuredly, obscurely, obscurement, obscureness, obscurity
obtrude ub TROOD to thrust out, to thrust forward
Synonyms >> intrude Antonym >> to hold in; to recoil
It is often rude to obtrude one's opinions upon another when no invitation for them has been given.
193.
Derivatives >> obtrusive, obtruder, obtrusion, obtrusively, obtrusiveness
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
oculist
,<<oculistOK
OK yuh list a doctor who specializes in treatment of the eyes
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The eye disease had to be treated by an oculist.
194.
Derivatives >> ocular, ocularly, oculogyric, oculomotor, oculate
officious
,<<officiousuh
uh FISH us overly dutiful or obliging, insisting on providing a service not requested
Synonyms >> impertinent, intrusive, meddlesome, obtrusive Antonym >> disinterested
The boss is not pleased with that employee's officious conduct.
195.
Derivatives >> officiously, officiousness
ominous
,<<ominousOM
OM uh nus threatening
Synonyms >> fateful, portentous Antonym >> harmless; non-threatening
The ominous clouds were harbingers of the tornado.
196.
Derivatives >> ominously, ominousness
omnipotent
,<<omnipotent
om NIP uh tunt having unlimited power
Synonyms >> Antonym >> limited
A President who feels that he is omnipotent is not serving the country.
197.
Derivatives >> omnipotence, omnipotency, omnipotently
omnipresent
,<<omnipresent
om nuh PREZ unt present everywhere at all times
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
Christians believe in an omnipresent deity.
198.
Derivatives >> omnipresence, omnipresently
opaque oh PAKE not allowing the passage of light, not transparent; hard to understand
Synonyms >> dark Antonym >> transparent
I am going to place something opaque in the window so that no one will be able to see into this room.
199.
Derivatives >> opaquely, opaqueness, opaquer
opprobrium uh PRO bree um disgrace and reproach as a result of bad conduct
Synonyms >> Antonym >> praise
A person dealing in drugs frequently faces social opprobrium.
200.
Derivatives >> opprobrious, opprobriate, opprobriously, opprobriousness, opprobry
peal
,<<pealPEELp
PEEL a loud ringing (usually of bells)
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The church bells pealed at noon to celebrate the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana.
201.
Derivatives >> pealed, pealing
penury
,<<penuryPEN
PEN yuh ree extreme poverty
Synonyms >> destitution, impecuniousness, indigence, want Antonym >> opulence
There is much penury in central Africa.
202.
Derivatives >> penurious, penuriously, penuriousness
perdition
,<<perditionpu
pur DISH un eternal damnation, utter ruin
Synonyms >> Antonym >> salvation
The church warns against pursuing hedonistic and worldly things and risking eternal perdition.
203.
Derivatives >> perditions
perfidious
,<<perfidiousp
pur FID ee us calculated to deceive; deceitful; treacherous
Synonyms >> Antonym >> honest; trustworthy
You show a lack of character by spreading perfidious stories about your brother.
204.
Derivatives >> perfidiously, perfidiousness, perfidy
perjury
,<<perjuryPUR
PUR juh ree false testimony under oath
Synonyms >> Antonym >> truthful testimony
He was charged with perjury for lying to the grand jury.
205.
Derivatives >> perjure, perjured, perjuring, perjurer, perjurious, perjuriously, perjuriousness, perjurous
pertinacity pur tuh NAS eh tee stubborn persistence or act of refusing to yield on an opinion or belief
Synonyms >> Antonym >> vacillation
Because of his pertinacity, the fighter was able to go the entire twelve rounds and win the fight.
206.
Derivatives >> pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinaciousness
peruse puh ROOZ to read or to examine
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to skim
My lawyer says he has not had time to peruse the contract.
207.
Derivatives >> perusal, perusable, perused, perusing
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
petty
,<<pettyPET
PET ee small and insignificant
Synonyms >> Antonym >> significant; prodigious
Put your petty grievances aside and settle this matter.
208.
Derivatives >> pettiness, pettily
philanthropist
,<<philanthrop
feh LAN thruh pist one who tries to do good for mankind; lover of mankind
Synonyms >> Antonym >> misanthrope
Ross Perot is a philanthropist, donating money for many projects and causes.
209.
Derivatives >> philanthrope, philanthropic, philanthropically, philanthropism, philanthropistic, philanthropy
pique
,<<piquePEEK
PEEK resentment, irritation
Synonyms >> Antonym >> acceptance
After finding that he had been seeing other women, she showed her pique by not speaking to him.
210.
Derivatives >> piqued, piquing
placid
,<<placidPLAS
PLAS id peaceful, calm
Synonyms >> serene, tranquil Antonym >> disturbed
The wilderness is usually a placid place where one can relax.
211.
Derivatives >> placidity, placidly, placidness
plausible
,<<plausiblePL
PLAH zuh bul seemingly acceptable, believable, or possible
Synonyms >> Antonym >> unbelievable
We need someone to develop a plausible solution to this problem.
212.
Derivatives >> plausibleness, plausibly, plausibility
plumage PLOO mij feathers of a bird
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The plumage of the peacock is beautiful.
213.
Derivatives >> plumages, plumaged, plumassier, plumate, plume
poignant POIN yunt piercing, incisive, and keen
Synonyms >> piquant, pungent, racy Antonym >> dull
The man's poignant words struck the very heart of the matter.
214.
Derivatives >> poignance, poignancy, poignantly
pompous
,<<pompousPO
POM pus exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance, bombastic
Synonyms >> ostentatious, pretentious Antonym >> humble; meek
It is very pompous of him to believe that his ideas should always receive the first consideration.
215.
Derivatives >> pomp, pomposity, pompously, pompousness
ponderous
,<<ponderousP
PON dur us very heavy, unwieldy from weight
Synonyms >> cumbersome, cumbrous Antonym >> lightweight
The ponderous furniture was hard to move, and thus became a burden.
216.
Derivatives >> ponderosity, ponderously, ponderousness
portent
,<<portentPOR
PORE tent a sign or forewarning
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The stock market crash was a portent of the coming of a depression.
217.
Derivatives >> portentive, portentous, portentously, portentousness
prate
,<<pratePRAT
PRATE to talk idly or foolishly at great length
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to speak about serious matters
We want a speaker who will talk of important issues, not one who will prate about himself.
218.
Derivatives >> prater, prated, prating
prattle
,<<prattlePRA
PRAT ul meaningless sounds, babble
Synonyms >> Antonym >> articulate language
I have difficulty understanding the prattle of young children.
219.
Derivatives >> prattled, prattling, prattlement, prattler, prattingly
preclude preh KLOOD to make impossible
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to aid
A low SAT score may preclude your acceptance to that college.
220.
Derivatives >> precludable, precluded, preclusion, preclusive
precocious preh KOE shus exceptionally early in development or occurrence
Synonyms >> Antonym >> backward
A child prodigy is a young person who is very precocious.
221.
Derivatives >> precociousness, precosity, precociously
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
precursor
,<<precursorpr
preh KUR sur something that comes before, forerunner
Synonyms >> harbinger, herald Antonym >> descendant
A good education is usually a precursor to finding a good job.
222.
Derivatives >> precurse, precursive, precursory
profundity
,<<profundityp
pruh FUN deh tee profound knowledge, intellectual depth
Synonyms >> Antonym >> shallowness; stupidity
Einstein had a profundity that was admired by all.
223.
Derivatives >> profound, profoundly, profoundness
promontory
,<<promontory
PROM un tore ee land or rock projecting into a body of water
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
A promontory is an ideal place to build a lighthouse.
224.
Derivatives >> promontories, promontoried
propensity
,<<propensityp
pruh PEN seh tee preference, natural inclination
Synonyms >> leaning, penchant, proclivity Antonym >> aversion
I have a propensity for rising early.
225.
Derivatives >> propension, propense, propend
propitious
,<<propitiousp
pruh PISH us favorably disposed, graciously inclined
Synonyms >> helpful, advantageous, benevolent, favorable, auspicious Antonym >> unfavorable; inauspicious
America has conditions propitious to democracy.
226.
Derivatives >> propitiously, propitiousness, propitiate, propitiated, propitiatory
propound pruh POUND to put forth for discussion or analysis
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to remove from consideration
The scientist was asked to propound a hypothesis during the discussion.
227.
Derivatives >> propounder
propriety pruh PRY eh tee correct conduct
Synonyms >> Antonym >> indecorum
Those who attend the club meetings should conduct themselves with propriety.
228.
Derivatives >> proprieties
prostration
,<<prostration
pros TRAY shun a stretching out due to lacking vitality and being completely overcome
Synonyms >> Antonym >> vitality
During late summer football practices, players sometimes suffer from heat prostration.
229.
Derivatives >> prostrate, prostrator, prostrating
prudent
,<<prudentPR
PROOD unt wise and careful about practical matters
Synonyms >> judicious, sage, sane, sapient Antonym >> indiscreet; incautious
In the city, it is prudent to have locks on all doors and windows.
230.
Derivatives >> prudence, prudential, prudently
prurient
,<<prurientPR
PROOR ee unt arousing an unwholesome desire or interest (usually related to sex)
Synonyms >> Antonym >> pure
Pornography arouses prurient interests.
231.
Derivatives >> prurience, pruriency, pruriently
pungent
,<<pungentPU
PUN junt sharp or irritating to the taste or smell, acrid
Synonyms >> piquant, poignant, racy Antonym >> sweet; pleasant
There was a pungent odor in the stockyard.
232.
Derivatives >> pungence, pungency, pungently
puritanical
,<<puritanicalp
pyoor eh TAN eh kul marked by severe or rigid morality
Synonyms >> Antonym >> satanical
The girl's father was so puritanical he would not allow her to date until she was eighteen years old.
233.
Derivatives >> puritanic, puritan, puritanically, puritanicalness, puritanism, puritanize
quaint KWAYNT unusual in character or appearance
Synonyms >> eccentric, peculiar, queer, unique Antonym >> ordinary
When we go to New England, we like to stay in a quaint old inn that gives us the flavor of the area.
234.
Derivatives >> quaintish, quaintly, quaintness
quell KWELL to quiet or to put down a disturbance
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to foment; to incite
Fortunately, the principal was able to quell the food fight in the cafeteria.
235.
Derivatives >> quelled, quelling, quells
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
quiescent
,<<quiescentkw
kwee ES unt inactive, dormant
Synonyms >> abeyance, latent Antonym >> active
The eruption was a surprise because the volcano had been quiescent for many years.
236.
Derivatives >> quiescence, quiesce, quiescency, quiescently
rancid
,<<rancidRAN
RAN sid having a foul or offensive smell or taste
Synonyms >> fetid, fusty, malodorous, musty, noisome, putrid, rank Antonym >> pleasant
A rancid odor came from the garbage pail.
237.
Derivatives >> rancidly, rancidness, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity
ravenous
,<<ravenousRA
RAV uh nus urgently eager for food; craving satisfaction or gratification
Synonyms >> voracious, gluttonous, rapacious Antonym >> sated; satisfied; full
The boy had a ravenous appetite and ate everything on the table.
238.
Derivatives >> ravenously, ravenousness
rebuff
,<<rebuffreh
reh BUFF to snub or to refuse bluntly
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to accept
The woman was not afraid to rebuff the man's inappropriate advances toward her.
239.
Derivatives >> rebuffed, rebuffing, rebuffs
reciprocal
,<<reciprocalre
reh SIP ruh kul mutual, interacting
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
We have made a reciprocal trade agreement whereby we will sell the country grain and it will sell us copper.
240.
Derivatives >> reciprocality, reciprocally, reciprocating, reciprocation, reciprocative, reciprocator, reciprocatory, reciprocity
recline ree KLINE to lie down, assume a prone position
Synonyms >> Antonym >> sit up
After a hard day at the office, Dad likes to recline on the sofa and read the newspaper.
241.
Derivatives >> reclinable, reclination, reclined, reclining, recliner
refuge REF yooj shelter or place of protection
Synonyms >> Antonym >> dangerous place
Reservations were supposed to be places of refuge for Indians.
242.
Derivatives >> refuges
reiterate
,<<reiterateree
ree IT uh rate to repeat
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to fail to repeat
I hope that I am not becoming redundant by again reiterating the key facts.
243.
Derivatives >> reiteration, reiteratedly, reiterative, reiteratively
remonstrate
,<<remonstrate
reh MON strate to protest, to make objections
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to agree; to acquiesce
I must remonstrate about the treatment of the residents of the rest home.
244.
Derivatives >> remonstrance, remonstrancer, remonstrant, remonstrantly, remonstratingly, remonstration,remonstrative
remuneration
,<<remuneratio
reh myoo nuh RAY
shun
the act of paying for a service, loss, or expense
Synonyms >> compensation, reimbursement Antonym >>
The man sought remuneration for his expenses from his boss.
245.
Derivatives >> remunerate, remunerative, remunerator, remuneratively, remunerativeness
renunciation
,<<renunciatio
reh nun see A shun the act of renouncing; ascetic self-denial
Synonyms >> sacrifice, rejection, repudiation Antonym >>
The board member made a renunciation of his chairmanship.
246.
Derivatives >> renunciate, renunciant, renunciative, renunciatory
repast
,<<repastreh
reh PAST a meal
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
The governor showed the dignitaries into a large hall for a sumptuous repast.
247.
Derivatives >> repasts, repasted, repasting
reprobate REP ruh bate to disapprove of; a person with no moral principles, a depraved individual
Synonyms >> blame, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend Antonym >> saint
Some thought that the ax murderer was a reprobate who deserved to die.
248.
Derivatives >> reprobation, reprobative, reprobator, reprobatory
repudiate reh PYOO dee ate to reject, to disown, to disavow
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to adopt
He announced that he would repudiate all debts that had been created by his wife.
249.
Derivatives >> repudiation, repudiationist, repudiator
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
resolute
,<<resoluteRE
REZ uh loot characterized by a decided purpose
Synonyms >> staunch, steadfast, determined, resolved, faithful, firm Antonym >>
The business was run by a resolute man who set his mind on a goal and followed through with it.
250.
Derivatives >> resoluter, resolutest, resolutely, resoluteness, resolution, resolutionary, resolutioner, resolutive
resplendent
,<<resplendent
reh SPLEN dunt brilliant, shining
Synonyms >> sublime, superb Antonym >> dim
The resplendent fireworks display pleased the Fourth of July crowd.
251.
Derivatives >> resplendence, resplendency, resplendently
retrospection
,<<retrospectio
re truh SPEK shun a looking back or contemplation of the past
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
A retrospection of his life will reveal that he always worked hard and tried to live by the Golden Rule.
252.
Derivatives >> retrospect, retropsective, retrospectively
revere
,<<reverereh
reh VERE to honor, to regard with respect
Synonyms >> adore, venerate, worship Antonym >> to despise
Nearly all Catholics revere the Pope.
253.
Derivatives >> reverence, reverent, reverentness, reverential, reverentiality, reverentially
reverie
,<<reverieREV
REV uh ree daydreaming
Synonyms >> Antonym >> attentiveness
Spring seems to lend itself to reverie.
254.
Derivatives >> reveries, reverist
rustic RUS tik relating to the country
Synonyms >> rural, coarse Antonym >> urban; relating to the city
The rustic cabin in the mountains was small but comfortable.
255.
Derivatives >> rustical, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticator
sagacious suh GAY shus wise, shrewd, very discerning
Synonyms >> astute, perspicacious Antonym >> ignorant; uninformed; undiscerning
The sagacious freshman knew not to buy an elevator pass from the senior attempting a clever ruse.
256.
Derivatives >> sagaciate, sagaciously, sagaciousness, sagacity
salubrious
,<<salubriouss
suh LOO bree us healthful, favorable to one's well-being
Synonyms >> salutary, wholesome Antonym >> poisonous; harmful
Arizona's dry climate is salubrious for many people with allergies.
257.
Derivatives >> salubriously, salubriousness, salubrity
scintillating
,<<scintillating
SIN tuh lay ting sparkling, shining, or flashing
Synonyms >> Antonym >> dull
The fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration are a scintillating display.
258.
Derivatives >> scintillate, scintillant, scintillantly, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillator, scintillescent
scrupulous
,<<scrupulousS
SKROO pyuh lus very principled, very careful and conscientious
Synonyms >> meticulous, punctilious Antonym >> unprincipled
The scrupulous police officer never took a bribe, and he ceaselessly tried to prevent crime.
259.
Derivatives >> scruple, scrupulosity, scrupulousness, scrupulously
sequester
,<<sequesterse
seh KWES tur to seclude
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to allow to mingle freely
Because of the publicity about the case and the defendant, the judge decided to sequester the jury.
260.
Derivatives >> sequestered, sequestrable, sequestrant, sequestration, sequestrator
servile
,<<servileSUR
SUR vil, SUR vile overly submissive
Synonyms >> obsequious, slavish, subservient Antonym >> authoritative
Having complete devotion and submis siveness for the sheik, the women of the harem were very servile.
261.
Derivatives >> servilely, servilism, servility, servitude
slothful SLOTH ful lazy, indolent
Synonyms >> bovine Antonym >> industrious
That student is so slothful that he has never done any of his homework assignments.
262.
Derivatives >> slothfully, slothfulness, sloth
solace SOL is to comfort or to cheer
Synonyms >> soothe, mitigate, assuage Antonym >> to deride; to harass
The Red Cross attempted to solace the flood victims.
263.
Derivatives >> solaceful, solacement, solacer, solaced, solacing
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
solicitous
,<<solicitoussu
suh LIS eh tus worried, concerned
Synonyms >> Antonym >> unconcerned
He was very solicitous about the health of his ill grandmother.
264.
Derivatives >> solicitously, solicitousness, solicitude
soporific
,<<soporificsop
sop uh RIF ik something that tends to cause sleep and to dull awareness or alertness
Synonyms >> Antonym >> exciting
Quiet music late at night is soporific.
265.
Derivatives >> soporiferous, soporiferously, soporiferousness, soporifical, soporifically
sordid
,<<sordidSOR
SOR did filthy, foul
Synonyms >> abject, ignoble, mean Antonym >> nice; harmless
The sordid details of the brutal ax murder sickened the jurors.
266.
Derivatives >> sordidness, sordidly
stagnant
,<<stagnantST
STAG nunt not flowing, foul from not moving
Synonyms >> Antonym >> flowing
The stagnant pond had a foul odor.
267.
Derivatives >> stagnate, stagnation, stagnantly, stagnancy, stagnance
stalwart
,<<stalwartST
STAL wurt one who supports a cause with firm partisanship
Synonyms >> resolute , strong Antonym >>
That justice was known as a stalwart in defending 1st amendment rights.
268.
Derivatives >> stalwartly, starlwartness
stupefy STOO puh fie to dull the senses as to put into a stupor
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to excite
That boring lecture would stupefy anyone with any intelligence.
269.
Derivatives >> stupefyingly, stupefaction, stupefacient, stupefactive
subjugate SUB juh gate to bring under one's control
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
It was the intent of the dictator to subjugate all the people in the land and control them.
270.
Derivatives >> subjugable, subjugation, subjugator
sublime
,<<sublimesuh
suh BLIME exalted, noble, uplifting
Synonyms >> resplendent, superb Antonym >>
The romantic dinner, which included delicious food, soft music, and a beautiful setting, was simply sublime.
271.
Derivatives >> sublimely, sublimeness, sublimer
summon
,<<summonSU
SUM un to call together, to send for or to request to appear
Synonyms >> convene, convoke, muster Antonym >> to turn away
I am frightened because I have been summoned to the principal's office.
272.
Derivatives >> summoner, summons
sumptuous
,<<sumptuousS
SUMP choo us lavish, luxurious
Synonyms >> Antonym >> paltry
I like to go to my mother's house on Thanksgiving Day because we always have a sumptuous feast.
273.
Derivatives >> sumptuously, sumptuosity, sumptuousness
supercilious
,<<supercilious
soo pur SIL ee us haughty, vain and arrogant
Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly Antonym >> servile
I do not like your arrogant and supercilious attitude toward poor people.
274.
Derivatives >> superciliously, superciliousness
superfluous
,<<superfluous
soo PUR floo us beyond what is needed or required, an overflow
Synonyms >> Antonym >> necessary
The meeting lasted so long because of many superfluous comments by some of the speakers.
275.
Derivatives >> superfluously, superfluousness, superfluent, superfluity
symmetry SIM eh tree balanced proportions
Synonyms >> Antonym >> lack of balance
The symmetry of the gardens of Versailles creates a beautiful and balanced atmosphere.
276.
Derivatives >> symmetrical, symmetric, symmetrically, symmetricalness, symmetrization, symmetrize
taciturn TAS eh turn quiet, not verbose
Synonyms >> reserved, reticent Antonym >> loquacious; talkative
A shy person is usually taciturn.
277.
Derivatives >> tacit, tacitly, tacitness, taciturnity, taciturnly
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
tempestuous
,<<tempestuous
tem PES choo us turbulent, stormy
Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm
The mayoral candidates had a tempestuous debate in which they exchanged many personal accusations.
278.
Derivatives >> tempestuously, tempestuousness, tempest
tenacious
,<<tenaciousteh
teh NAY shus persistent, holding fast to a position
Synonyms >> mettlesome, resolved Antonym >> fickle
England was tenacious in its desire not to fall to the Germans.
279.
Derivatives >> tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity
torpid
,<<torpidTOR
TOR pid sluggish, inactive, dull
Synonyms >> Antonym >> active; animated
He is always torpid on Sunday mornings.
280.
Derivatives >> torpor, torpidity, torpidness, torpify, torpidly, torpitude, torporific
tractable
,<<tractableTR
TRAK tuh bul capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled; obedient
Synonyms >> amenable, docile Antonym >> willful; unruly
It is odd that the students in first period are so unruly, while those in second period are very tractable.
281.
Derivatives >> tractability, tractableness, tractably
tranquil
,<<tranquilTR
TRANG kwul peaceful, calm
Synonyms >> placid, serene Antonym >> agitated
Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent.
282.
Derivatives >> tranquilization, tranquilize, tranquility, tranquilness, tranquilizer
transient TRAN shunt quickly passing, fleeting
Synonyms >> ephemeral, evanescent, fugitive, transitory Antonym >> enduring; everlasting
The moment of happiness she enjoyed was merely transient; soon she was depressed again.
283.
Derivatives >> transience, transiently, transiency, transcience
trepidation trep eh DAY shun fear, trembling, agitation
Synonyms >> Antonym >> fearlessness
Since I did not have time to study, I have a lot of trepidation about this examination.
284.
Derivatives >> trepidate, trepidant, trepid, trepidly, trepidity
trifling
,<<triflingTRY
TRY fling not significant, frivolous
Synonyms >> Antonym >> important; significant
Some think that watching MTV is a trifling experience.
285.
Derivatives >> trifle, trifled, trifling, trifles
trite
,<<triteTRITEt
TRITE overused, commonplace, hackneyed
Synonyms >> threadbare Antonym >> unusual
This essay is full of trite phrases; it needs a fresh approach, avoiding phrases so hackneyed and overused.
286.
Derivatives >> triter, tritest, tritely, triteness
trivia
,<<triviaTRIV
TRIV ee uh insignificant matters
Synonyms >> Antonym >> important matters
The English teacher is looking for substance, not trivia, in themes.
287.
Derivatives >> trivial, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivally
turbulence
,<<turbulenceT
TUR byuh luns wild or disturbing activity
Synonyms >> Antonym >> stillness
There is a lot of turbulence during a hurricane.
288.
Derivatives >> turbulent, turbulation, turbulator, turbulency, turbulently
undulant
,<<undulantUN
UN juh lunt moving with or resembling a wavelike motion
Synonyms >> Antonym >> motionless
Playing golf on an undulant terrain is usually difficult.
289.
Derivatives >> undulance, undulate, undulated, undulating, undulation, undulatory
unfathomable un FATH um uh bul not capable of being understood
Synonyms >> Antonym >> understandable
The solution to the mystery was unfathomable in the beginning.
290.
Derivatives >> unfathomableness, unfathomably, unfathomed
unobtrusive un ob TRUE siv not readily noticeable, inconspicuous
Synonyms >> Antonym >> noticeable; obvious
He is very unobtrusive sitting over there in the corner.
291.
Derivatives >> unobtrusiveness, unobtrusively
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
upbraid
,<<upbraidup
up BRADE to scold harshly, to reproach
Synonyms >> berate, rail at, revile, vituperate Antonym >> to praise
I must upbraid my son for staying out past his curfew.
292.
Derivatives >> upbraided, upbraider, upbraiding, upbraidingly
vacillating
,<<vacillatingV
VAS uh lay ting changing, fluctuating
Synonyms >> Antonym >> static; stable; not easily changed
I have vacillating opinions concerning my future career.
293.
Derivatives >> vacillate, vacillatingly, vacillation, vacillatory, vacillator
vehement
,<<vehementV
VEE uh munt forcefully expressing emotion or conviction
Synonyms >> Antonym >> meek
He vehemently denied that he had said those harsh words.
294.
Derivatives >> vehemence, vehemency, vehemently
venerate
,<<venerateVE
VEN uh rate to honor, to revere
Synonyms >> adore, worship Antonym >>
Although I did not always agree with President Kennedy, I venerate his memory.
295.
Derivatives >> veneration, venerational, venerator, venerable, venerability
verdant
,<<verdantVU
VUR dunt fresh and green
Synonyms >> Antonym >> barren
The verdant golf course was in great shape for the tournament.
296.
Derivatives >> verdancy
vexation vek SAY shun discomfort or distress
Synonyms >> Antonym >> pleasantry
The young children were a source of vexation to their nervous, neurotic mother.
297.
Derivatives >> vex, vexatious, vexedly, vexedness, vexingly
vignette vin YET a short descriptive literary sketch or a short scene from a movie
Synonyms >> Antonym >>
During the sesquicentennial, some television stations presented one-minute vignettes about the state's history.
298.
Derivatives >> vignetter, vignetting, vignettist
vindicated
,<<vindicatedV
VIN duh kay ted cleared of accusations or charges
Synonyms >> absolved, acquitted, exculpated, exonerated Antonym >> accused
I am willing to go to trial and believe that I will be vindicated of all charges.
299.
Derivatives >> vindicate, vindication, vindicative, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness
visionary
,<<visionaryVI
VIZH uh ner ee a dreamer; one who is impractical
Synonyms >> Antonym >> a practical person
Only a visionary would believe that a perfect society is possible.
300.
Derivatives >> visionariness
vivacious
,<<vivaciousvi
vi VAY shus full of life, very animated
Synonyms >> Antonym >> sluggish
Game shows are looking for vivacious contestants who are fun to watch and who will liven up the show.
301.
Derivatives >> vivaciously, vivaciousness, vivacity
voluminous
,<<voluminous
vuh LOO muh nus marked by great volume or size
Synonyms >> Antonym >> slight
There are voluminous writings about most of our presidents.
302.
Derivatives >> voluminosity, voluminously, voluminousness
voluptuous
,<<voluptuousv
vuh LUP choo us pleasurable to the senses, sensuous
Synonyms >> Antonym >> plain; homely
Bob Hope always took voluptuous women with him when he entertained soldiers overseas.
303.
Derivatives >> voluptuosity, voluptuousness, voluptuate, voluptuously
vouchsafe VOUCH safe to grant in a condescending manner
Synonyms >> Antonym >> to refuse to grant
I can vouchsafe you a large return on your investment.
304.
Derivatives >> vouchsafement
vulgarity vul GAR eh tee something offensive to good taste and refinement
Synonyms >> coarseness, grossness, obscenity, ribaldness Antonym >> refinement
She chose to ignore the vulgarity of his crude remark.
305.
Derivatives >> vulgar, vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgarization, vulgarize, vulgarizer
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
warranted
,<<warranted
WOR un ted justified
Synonyms >> Antonym >> unjustified
The jury felt that the death penalty was warranted because of the heinous nature of the crime.
306.
Derivatives >> warrant, warrantable, warrantableness, warrantably
wistful
,<<wistfulWIS
WIST ful having unfulfilled longing or yearning
Synonyms >> Antonym >> fulfilled; realistic
It is a wistful dream for her to think that she can go to Hollywood and become a star.
307.
Derivatives >> wistfulness, wistfully
zeal
,<<zealZEELze
ZEEL enthusiasm, fervor
Synonyms >> Antonym >> lack of enthusiasm
To the delight of his students, he brought great zeal to the teaching profession.
308.
Derivatives >> zeals, zealless, zealot, zealotic, zealotism, zealotry
zealot
,<<zealotZEL
ZEL ot one who embraces a cause and supports it with vigor
Synonyms >> enthusiast Antonym >> one without enthusiasm or passion
The man was known as a religious zealot, as he never stopped trying to convert others to his beliefs.
309.
Derivatives >> zealotic, zealotism, zealotry, zealous, zealously
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
62
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap-
peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
1. acrid
2. acrimonious
3. acuity
4. advent
5. affable
6. allusion
7. ameliorate
8. amenable
9. amiable
10. analogous
11. anathema
12. antipathy
13. antiquity
14. apathy
15. aperture
16. apprehend
17. apprise
18. approbation
19. ardent
20. ascendancy
21. asperity
22. assiduous
23. assuage
24. audacity
25. augment
26. austere
27. avarice
28. aversion
29. balm
30. barb
31. benevolence
32. bequeath
33. blanch
34. blasphemous
35. boisterous
36. bulwark
37. calamity
38. capricious
39. censure
40. chagrin
41. charlatan
42. chide
43. chimera
44. clamor
45. cognizant
46. colloquial
47. complacency
48. compliance
49. conflagration
50. congenial
51. conjecture
52. consecrate
53. constrict
54. coquette
55. corporeal
56. credulous
57. culpable
58. cumbersome
59. cursory
60. cynical
61. daunt
62. debase
63. debauchery
64. deference
65. degeneration
66. demure
67. desecrate
68. desolate
69. despondency
70. despotic
71. destitution
72. dexterous
73. diffuse
74. diminution
75. disavowal
76. disdain
77. disinclination
78. dissipation
79. dissolution
80. docile
81. dowager
82. dupe
83. duplicity
84. ecstasy
85. effervescent
86. effusion
87. elicit
88. emaciated
89. emulate
90. enervation
91. engender
92. enigmatic
93. enumerate
94. enunciate
95. epicure
96. epithet
97. equivocal
98. eschew
99. espousing
100. estrange
101. exacting
102. exalt
103. execrable
104. exigent
105. exorcise
106. expedient
107. extricate
108. facile
109. fallible
110. fastidious
111. fatalistic
112. feint
113. fervent
114. fervid
115. foliage
116. foment
117. forbearance
118. foreboding
119. formidable
120. fractious
121. frivolous
122. fruition
123. furtive
124. gaunt
125. germinate
126. gravity
127. gregarious
128. hackneyed
129. haughty
130. heralded
131. homage
132. idolatry
133. ignoble
134. ignominy
135. imbibe
136. immutable
137. imperious
138. imperturbable
139. impetuous
140. implacable
141. impromptu
142. impudent
143. impugn
144. impute
145. inane
146. incessant
147. inclement
148. incongruity
149. indefatigable
150. indelible
151. indigence
152. indignation
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap-
peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
153 indolence
154 indomitable
155 induce
156 indulgent
157 ineffable
158 inextricable
159 influx
160 ingenuity
161 innate
162 insatiable
163 inscrutable
164 insolence
165 insuperable
166 interloper
167 jubilee
168 lament
169 languid
170 lassitude
171 legacy
172 lethargic
173 lucid
174 lugubrious
175 lurid
176 magnanimity
177 malevolence
178 malice
179 malign
180 melancholy
181 mirth
182 monotony
183 morbidity
184 morose
185 mortify
186 mosaic
187 muted
188 mutinous
189 nonchalance
190 noxious
191 oblivion
192 obscure
193 obtrude
194 oculist
195 officious
196 ominous
197 omnipotent
198 omnipresent
199 opaque
200 opprobrium
201 peal
202 penury
203 perdition
204 perfidious
205 perjury
206 pertinacity
207 peruse
208 petty
209 philanthropist
210 pique
211 placid
212 plausible
213 plumage
214 poignant
215 pompous
216 ponderous
217 portent
218 prate
219 prattle
220 preclude
221 precocious
222 precursor
223 profundity
224 promontory
225 propensity
226 propitious
227 propound
228 propriety
229 prostration
230 prudent
231 prurient
232 pungent
233 puritanical
234 quaint
235 quell
236 quiescent
237 rancid
238 ravenous
239 rebuff
240 reciprocal
241 recline
242 refuge
243 reiterate
244 remonstrate
245 remuneration
246 renunciation
247 repast
248 reprobate
249 repudiate
250 resolute
251 resplendent
252 retrospection
253 revere
254 reverie
255 rustic
256 sagacious
257 salubrious
258 scintillating
259 scrupulous
260 sequester
261 servile
262 slothful
263 solace
264 solicitous
265 soporific
266 sordid
267 stagnant
268 stalwart
269 stupefy
270 subjugate
271 sublime
272 summon
273 sumptuous
274 supercilious
275 superfluous
276 symmetry
277 taciturn
278 tempestuous
279 tenacious
280 torpid
281 tractable
282 tranquil
283 transient
284 trepidation
285 trifling
286 trite
287 trivia
288 turbulence
289 undulant
290 unfathomable
291 unobtrusive
292 upbraid
293 vacillating
294 vehement
295 venerate
296 verdant
297 vexation
298 vignette
299 vindicated
300 visionary
301 vivacious
302 voluminous
303 voluptuous
304 vouchsafe
305 vulgarity
306 warranted
307 wistful
308 zeal
309 zealot
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap-
peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel.
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
1. chidings
2. promontories
3. vignettes
4. torpid
5. antipathy
6. impudence
7. pungent
8. mutiny
9. influx
10. visionary
11. retrospection
12. aversion
13. insolent
14. opprobrium
15. precocious
16. expedient
17. propensities
18. noxious
19. indignation
20. perjured
21. elicit
22. aperture
23. duplicity
24. plumage
25. transient
26. diminutive
27. gaunt
28. malevolent
29. peruse
30. morbid
31. petty
32. mortified
33. debasing
34. emulation
35. allusion
36. insuperable
37. execrations
38. daunted
39. formidable
40. amiable
41. capricious
42. ascending
43. propound
44. fomented
45. turbulent
46. blanched
47. sequestered
48. opaque
49. quaint
50. indefatigable
51. inanition
52. repast
53. morose
54. clamor
55. veneration
56. trifling
57. rancid
58. ignominious
59. ominous
60. forbearance
61. cumbrous
62. degenerate
63. reverie
64. exigency
65. penurious
66. officious
67. perfidious
68. obtrusive
69. stagnate
70. constricting
71. prostrate
72. approbation
73. conjecture
74. mosaic
75. quiescence
76. propitious
77. tenacious
78. pompous
79. impromptu
80. philanthropist
81. gregarious
82. piqued
83. hackneyed
84. unobtrusive
85. vivacity
86. coquetry
87. consecrate
88. rebuff
89. resolute
90. cynical
91. lurid
92. undulating
93. gravity
94. frivolous
95. destitute
96. trivialities
97. congenial
98. imperious
99. malignant
100. assuage
101. lugubrious
102. stupefied
103. anathemas
104. inscrutable
105. conflagration
106. enigmatical
107. vindictive
108. propriety
109. obscurity
110. dupe
111. indelibly
112. germinate
113. nonchalantly
114. ecstasies
115. chimeras
116. resplendent
117. refuge
118. herald
119. trepidation
120. ineffable
121. recline
122. apathetic
123. blasphemy
124. portentous
125. enumeration
126. sordid
127. acrimony
128. sagacity
129. complacency
130. dowagers
131. deference
132. credulity
133. ingenious
134. audacity
135. lassitude
136. chagrin
137. dissolution
138. symmetrically
139. feigned
140. censure
141. charlatan
142. balmy
143. apprehended
144. immutable
145. rustic
146. amenable
147. haughtily
148. equivocal
149. lethargy
150. reprobation
151. puritanical
152. voluptuous
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that
have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the
novel.
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
153. superciliousness
154. despotic
155. indolence
156. languish
157. assiduously
158. tempestuously
159. placid
160. precursor
161. lamentation
162. cognizant
163. plausible
164. facile
165. extricate
166. prudence
167. inextricably
168. boisterous
169. acute
170. impetuous
171. jubilee
172. effervesce
173. imputation
174. precluded
175. ardent
176. fervid
177. ameliorated
178. profundity
179. sumptuously
180. reciprocate
181. unfathomed
182. solace
183. imbibed
184. effusion
185. servitude
186. soporific
187. dissipated
188. demurely
189. solicitous
190. affable
191. docile
192. disinclined
193. fastidious
194. mirth
195. peal
196. prattle
197. idolatrous
198. foreboding
199. inclement
200. disavowal
201. augment
202. mute
203. espousing
204. acrid
205. oblivion
206. apprise
207. upbraided
208. poignant
209. wistfully
210. avaricious
211. prurience
212. benevolence
213. trite
214. eschewed
215. advent
216. repudiate
217. lucid
218. incongruous
219. debauchery
220. desecrate
221. epicure
222. despondent
223. furtively
224. indomitable
225. magnanimity
226. reiterate
227. barbed
228. omnipotence
229. omnipresence
230. inducement
231. ravenously
232. foliage
233. cursorily
234. vouchsafe
235. remonstrance
236. fractious
237. colloquy
238. pertinacity
239. innate
240. asperity
241. emaciated
242. vulgarity
243. tractability
244. superfluous
245. remuneration
246. culpability
247. imperturbably
248. zeal
249. ignoble
250. monotonous
251. vex
252. bequeathed
253. desolate
254. homage
255. austerity
256. vacillating
257. scrupulous
258. engender
259. taciturn
260. enervate
261. insatiable
262. dexterously
263. quell
264. salubrious
265. stalwart
266. melancholy
267. exalted
268. exorcise
269. subjugation
270. corporeal
271. disdain
272. summons
273. reverently
274. analogous
275. indigence
276. ponderous
277. legacy
278. fruition
279. slothful
280. estrangement
281. bulwark
282. antiquity
283. vehemence
284. warranted
285. diffuse
286. fallibilities
287. implacable
288. malice
289. scintillated
290. incessant
291. enunciation
292. compliance
293. perdition
294. zealot
295. sublime
296. verdant
297. tranquility
298. fatality
299. calamity
300. indulgent
301. oculist
302. exacting
303. voluminous
304. interloped
305. renounce
306. impugn
307. fervent
308. epithet
309. prating
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column.
a. friendly; courteous; amiable
b. to make better; to relieve; to improve
c. bitter; harsh; caustic
d. showing an analogy or a likeness
e. implied or indirect reference; hinting at
f. a vigorous denunciation; one who is disliked
g. open or willing to follow advice
h. sharpness of perception
i. dislike; distaste; enmity
j. a coming or arrival
a. the quality of being ancient
b. to inform or to give notice; to acquaint
c. friendly; sociable; congenial
d. caustic; biting (especially in language)
e. domination; growing power
f. official approval; praise; commendation
g. lack of concern; indifference
h. expressing strong feelings; impassioned
i. a hole or an opening
j. to seize or arrest; to take into custody
a. excessive boldness; rashness; daring
b. strict; stern; unadorned; ascetic
c. to make greater or to supplement
d. disinclined; disliking; reluctant
e. a characteristic making for hardship
f. a substance that soothes or gives relief
g. greed for wealth
h. diligent; constant in application
i. a critical or caustic remark
j. to ease; to mitigate' to make less painful
Exercise A
_________ 1. acrid
_________ 2. acuity
_________ 3. advent
_________ 4. affable
_________ 5. allusion
_________ 6. ameliorate
_________ 7. amenable
_________ 8. analogous
_________ 9. anathema
_________ 10. antipathy
Exercise B
_________ 1. acrimonious
_________ 2. amiable
_________ 3. antiquity
_________ 4. apathy
_________ 5. aperture
_________ 6. apprehend
_________ 7. apprise
_________ 8. approbation
_________ 9. ardent
_________ 10. ascendancy
Exercise C
________ 1. asperity
_________ 2. assiduous
_________ 3. assuage
_________ 4. audacity
_________ 5. augment
_________ 6. austere
_________ 7. avarice
_________ 8. averse
_________ 9. balm
_________ 10. barb
Vocabulary Test 1
Jane Eyre
by Charlotte Bronte
Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers
Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers

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Jane 20 eyre vocab quizes and answers

  • 1. 62 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Definitions Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 2. acrid ,<<acridAK AK rid caustic, bitter, harsh (relates sometimes to taste and smell) Synonyms >> caustic, mordant, scathing Antonym >> agreeable The acrid odor in the restaurant caused me to leave. 1. Derivatives >> acridity, acridness, acridly acrimonious ,<<acrimonious ak ruh MONE ee us caustic Synonyms >> Antonym >> cordial The prisoner of war had acrimonious remarks for those that mistreated him. 2. Derivatives >> acrimony, acrimoniously, acrimoniousness acuity ,<<acuityuh uh KEW uh tee sharpness of perception Synonyms >> Antonym >> denseness His acuity in determining the facts made him a good judge. 3. Derivatives >> acuities, acute, acuteness advent AD vent a coming or arrival Synonyms >> Antonym >> departure, demise The children anxiously awaited the advent of summer. 4. Derivatives >> advential, adventism, adventist affable AF uh bul friendly, courteous, amiable Synonyms >> cordial, genial, gracious, sociable Antonym >> surly; aloof; unfriendly He had a very affable nature, always saying "Hello" to everyone. 5. Derivatives >> affability, affableness, affably allusion uh LOO shun implied or indirect reference; hinting at Synonyms >> Antonym >> Her allusion to the literary figure made the point she wanted. 6. Derivatives >> allusions, allude, alluded ameliorate ,<<ameliorateu uh MEE lee o rate to make better, to relieve, to improve Synonyms >> Antonym >> to make worse; to aggravate Social workers attempt to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slum areas. 7. Derivatives >> ameliorated, ameliorating, ameliorable, ameliorant, ameliorative, ameliorator, amelioration amenable ,<<amenableuh uh MEN uh bul open to or willing to follow advice or suggestion, tractable, malleable Synonyms >> docile, obedient Antonym >> unwilling Since I like him and usually agree with him, I am always amenable to listening to his ideas. 8. Derivatives >> amenability, amenableness, amenably amiable ,<<amiableA A mee uh bul friendly, sociable, and congenial; civil and urbane Synonyms >> good-natured, obliging, complaisant Antonym >> She was blessed with having such an amiable friend who was almost always good-natured and obliging. 9. Derivatives >> amiableness, amiably, amicable, amicability, amiability analogous ,<<analogousu uh NAHL uh gus alike or similar in certain respects that permits one to draw an analogy Synonyms >> like Antonym >> unrelated The wings of a bird and those of an airplane are analogous. 10. Derivatives >> analogously, analogize, analogy anathema ,<<anathemauh uh NATH uh muh a vigorous denunciation; one who is intensely disliked Synonyms >> imprecation, curse Antonym >> The rebellious boy continued in his wayward actions despite the anathema pronounced by his father. 11. Derivatives >> anathemas, anathematic, anathematical, anathematically, anathemation, anathematize, anathemize Jane Eyre Definitions Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 3. antipathy ,<<antipathyan an TIP uh thee a dislike, distaste, or enmity Synonyms >> animosity, animus, antagonism, hostility, rancor Antonym >> propensity; amity The woman's obvious antipathy toward snakes surfaced when she came into contact with the slithering reptile. 12. Derivatives >> antipathetic, antipathic, anthipathist, antipathize, antipathies antiquity ,<<antiquityan an TIK wuh tee the quality of being ancient; ancient times Synonyms >> Antonym >> Many scholars spend years studying the records left from antiquity. 13. Derivatives >> antiquities, antiquitarian apathy ,<<apathyAP AP uh thee a lack of concern or feeling, indifference Synonyms >> phlegm, stoicism, stolidness Antonym >> enthusiastic devotion The man looked upon the turn of events with apathy. 14. Derivatives >> apathetic, apathetical, apathetically aperture ,<<apertureAP AP uh ture a hole or an opening Synonyms >> Antonym >> closure The farmer discovered an aperture in his fence that had allowed some cows to escape. 15. Derivatives >> apertural, apertures, apertured apprehend ,<<apprehenda a pre HEND to seize, arrest, take into custody; to understand; become aware of Synonyms >> Antonym >> turn loose Fortunately the police apprehended the man who stole my television. 16. Derivatives >> apprehender, apprehensible, apprehensibility, apprehension apprise uh PRIZE to inform or to give notice Synonyms >> acquaint, notify Antonym >> to fail to inform People who are arrested have to be apprised of their rights. 17. Derivatives >> apprised, apprising, apprizer approbation ap row BAY shun official approval, praise, commendation Synonyms >> Antonym >> disapprobation, disapproval We initiated the attack with the approbation of the general. 18. Derivatives >> approbate, approbated, approbating, approbative, approbatory, approbativeness ardent ,<<ardentAR AR dunt expressing strong feelings, imp assioned, zealous Synonyms >> fervent, fervid, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> unmoved; perfunctory He was ardent in his support of civil rights. 19. Derivatives >> ardently ascendancy ,<<ascendancy uh SIN dun see domination; growing power Synonyms >> Antonym >> decline The United States would not patiently submit to the ascendancy of Hitler. 20. Derivatives >> ascendance, ascend, ascendant, ascension, ascending, ascended asperity ,<<asperityuh uh SPARE uh tee sharpness (as in temper); harshness Synonyms >> severity, raucousness Antonym >> These remarks spoken with asperity stung the boys to whom they were directed. 21. Derivatives >> asperities assiduous ,<<assiduousuh uh SIJ you us marked by careful and unremitting attention, constant in application Synonyms >> industrious, sedulous, diligent Antonym >> desultory; lazy He worked assiduously at studying geometry for weeks before he felt prepared to take the final exam. 22. Derivatives >> assiduously, assiduousness assuage ,<<assuageuh uh SWAYJ to ease, to mitigate, to make less painful or burdensome, to calm Synonyms >> allay, alleviate, lighten, soothe Antonym >> to irritate; to intensify Your kind words should assuage her suffering. The medicine should assuage his pain. 23. Derivatives >> assuaged, assuaging, assuagement, assuager audacity aw DAS uh tee excessive boldness, rashness, daring Synonyms >> cheek, chutzpah, effrontery, gall, hardihood, temerity Antonym >> meekness I was surprised that he had the audacity to approach the Queen. 24. Derivatives >> audacious, audaciousness, audaciously augment awg MENT to make greater or to supplement Synonyms >> Antonym >> to diminish We must try to augment our savings this year. 25. Derivatives >> augmentable, augmenter, augmentation, augmentative, augmented Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 4. austere ,<<austereaw aw STEER strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic Synonyms >> severe Antonym >> indulgent Pioneers usually led an austere existence. 26. Derivatives >> austereness, austerely, austerity avarice ,<<avariceAV AV uh ris greed for wealth Synonyms >> cupidity Antonym >> generosity Avarice and gluttony are two vices that can destroy lives. 27. Derivatives >> avaricious, avariciously, avariciousness aversion ,<<aversionuh uh VER shun strong disinclination, disliking Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> inclination I have an aversion to getting married. 28. Derivatives >> averseness, aversely, averse balm ,<<balmBALL BALLM a soothing substance or one that gives relief Synonyms >> Antonym >> irritant The balm caused the pain of the sunburn to subside and then to diminish. 29. Derivatives >> balmily, balminess, balmy, balms, balmed, balming barb ,<<barbBARB BARB a critical or caustic remark Synonyms >> Antonym >> kind remark He started the speech with a few barbs for his opponent. 30. Derivatives >> barbs benevolence buh NEV uh lunz kindness, generosity, charity Synonyms >> Antonym >> antagonism; avarice; malevolence His benevolence was shown when he set up soup kitchens for the poor. 31. Derivatives >> benevolent, benevolently bequeath buh KWEETH to hand down, to give or to leave in a will Synonyms >> Antonym >> to keep; to horde I bequeathed my gym shorts to my brother after I graduated from high school. 32. Derivatives >> bequeathal, bequest, bequeathed blanch ,<<blanchBLA BLANCH to take the color out of, to bleach, to make white Synonyms >> Antonym >> to color It is popular to blanch new blue jeans before wearing them. 33. Derivatives >> blancher, blanched blasphemous ,<<blasphemou BLAS fuh mus irreverent, profane Synonyms >> Antonym >> sacred; reverent Telling that sacrilegious joke is blasphemous. 34. Derivatives >> blaspheme, blasphemed, blaspheming, blaspemer, blasphemousness, blasphemously, blasphemy boisterous ,<<boisterousB BOY stir ous rowdy, rough, and stormy Synonyms >> blatant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, vociferous Antonym >> serene The boisterous child was running through the store screaming and laughing. 35. Derivatives >> boisterousness, boisterously bulwark ,<<bulwarkBO BOOL wark a strong defense or something that defends Synonyms >> Antonym >> weakness Nuclear arms are our bulwark against invasion. 36. Derivatives >> bulwarks calamity ,<<calamitykuh kuh LAM uh tee a serious event causing distress or misfortune Synonyms >> cataclysm, catastrophe Antonym >> good fortune The earthquake in Mexico was a calamity. 37. Derivatives >> calamitous, calamitously, calamitousness capricious kuh PRISH us changing suddenly, fickle Synonyms >> inconstant, mercurial, unstable Antonym >> stable Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate. 38. Derivatives >> caprice, capriciously, capriciousness censure SEN shur to blame or to condemn Synonyms >> denounce, reprehend, reprobate (verb) Antonym >> to praise The congressman was censured for taking a bribe. 39. Derivatives >> censured, censuring, censurer, censures Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 5. chagrin ,<<chagrinshuh shuh GRIN vexation through humiliation, hurt pride, or disappointment Synonyms >> trouble, grief Antonym >> self-satisfaction The chagrin the girl felt as a result of her abject poverty kept her from associating with her school peers. 40. Derivatives >> chagrined, chagrining, chagrins charlatan ,<<charlatanS SHAR luh tun one who claims to know something that he does not, a quack Synonyms >> Antonym >> a professional; authentic authority The side show featured a charlatan posing as a mind reader. 41. Derivatives >> charlatanic, charlatanism, charlatanry chide ,<<chideCHID CHIDE to voice disapproval, to scold Synonyms >> admonish, castigate, chasten, chastise, rebuke, reprove Antonym >> to applaud I was chided by my teacher for not completing my assignment. 42. Derivatives >> chided, chid, chidden, chiding, chider, chidingly chimera ,<<chimerakuh kuh MEER uh a fantasy; a horrible creature of the imagination Synonyms >> fantasy , vision Antonym >> gentle creature He is not the chimera your fears have made him in your mind. 43. Derivatives >> chimerical, chimeric, chimerically clamor ,<<clamorKLA KLAM ur loud noise or shouting Synonyms >> Antonym >> quiet The clamor finally subsided when the children went to bed. 44. Derivatives >> clamors, clamored, clamoring, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness cognizant KOG nuh zunt aware, having knowledge Synonyms >> Antonym >> ignorant I am cognizant of the importance of this situation. 45. Derivatives >> cognition, cognizable, cognizably, cognizance, cognize, cognized, cognizing colloquial kuh LOW kwee ul informal (speech) Synonyms >> Antonym >> formal Term papers are not to contain colloquial expressions. 46. Derivatives >> colloquially, colloquy complacency ,<<complacenc kum PLAY sun see the state of being self-satisfied Synonyms >> Antonym >> dissatisfaction Considering that he is failing, it is curious to see his sense of complacency. 47. Derivatives >> complacent, complacently, complacence, complaisant, complaisance, complaisantly compliance ,<<compliance kum PLY uns a yielding; acquiescence Synonyms >> Antonym >> rebellion We intend to be in full compliance with the court order. 48. Derivatives >> compliant, compliantly, compliancy, compliable, compliableness, compliably conflagration ,<<conflagratio kon fluh GRAY shun a large fire Synonyms >> Antonym >> small flame Some believe that the earth will be destroyed by a large conflagration. 49. Derivatives >> conflagrations, conflagrant, conflagrate, conflagrator, conflagratory congenial ,<<congenialku kun JEEN yul characterized by friendly sociability Synonyms >> compatible, consonant, genial, pleasant, attractive Antonym >> The family decided to settle in the congenial little town. 50. Derivatives >> congeniality, congenially, congenialness conjecture ,<<conjecturek kun JEK chur an inference or conclusion drawn or deduced by surmise or guesswork Synonyms >> supposition, surmise, guess Antonym >> verified statement The theory that the scientist offered was only a matter of conjecture. 51. Derivatives >> conject, conjector, conjectural, conjecturally, conjectured, conjecturing, conjecturer consecrate KON suh krate to dedicate or to declare sacred Synonyms >> devote, hallow Antonym >> to profane Ministers customarily consecrate their lives to serving God. 52. Derivatives >> consecrated, consecrating, consecratory, consecrator, consecration constrict kun STRIKT to tighten or to make narrow Synonyms >> compress, condense, contract, deflate Antonym >> to distend Strangling constricts the windpipe and keeps air from reaching the lungs. 53. Derivatives >> constriction, constrictive, constrictor, constricted, constricting Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 6. coquette ,<<coquetteko ko KET a woman who flirts with men without sincere affection Synonyms >> Antonym >> prude The young woman flirted coquettishly with the man. 54. Derivatives >> coquetry, coquet, coquetted, coquetting, coquettish, coquettishly, coquettishness corporeal ,<<corporealko kor POR ee ul relating to a physical, material body; tangible and palpable Synonyms >> bodily, material, substantial Antonym >> immaterial; not tangible The lawyers asked the man to list all his corporeal properties, his material assets which are visible or tangible. 55. Derivatives >> corporealist, corporeality, corporealize, corporeally credulous ,<<credulousK KREJ uh lus believing on slight evidence, gullible Synonyms >> Antonym >> suspicious Because the lady's horoscope said that she should stay inside, the credulous woman did not go to work. 56. Derivatives >> credulously, credulousness, credulity culpable ,<<culpableKU KUL puh bul deserving blame; guilty Synonyms >> Antonym >> blameless He was culpable for his children's constant bad behavior. 57. Derivatives >> culpability, culpableness, culpably cumbersome ,<<cumbersom KUM bur sum difficult to handle, unwieldy Synonyms >> cumbrous, ponderous Antonym >> easily handled Carrying all of these books is a cumbersome task. 58. Derivatives >> cumbersomely, cumbersomeness, cumbrous, cumbrously, cumbrousness cursory KUR suh ree superficial, casual, hastily done Synonyms >> Antonym >> meticulous He gave only cursory consideration to my suggestion. 59. Derivatives >> cursorily, cursoriness cynical SIN uh kul given to faultfinding, sneering, and sarcasm; exh ibiting mocking disbelief Synonyms >> misanthropic, pessimistic, misogynic Antonym >> Some people are so cynical they sneer at everything that would make life worthwhile. 60. Derivatives >> cynic, cynically, cynicism daunt ,<<dauntDAW DAWNT to intimidate, to dismay Synonyms >> Antonym >> to hearten I am not daunted by your threats. 61. Derivatives >> dauntless, dauntlessly, dauntlessness debase ,<<debasedeh deh BASE to reduce in dignity or quality Synonyms >> abase, corrupt, debauch, demean, deprave, pervert, vitiate Antonym >> to glorify Do not debase yourself by swearing. 62. Derivatives >> debased, debasing, debasement, debaser, debasingly debauchery ,<<debauchery deh BAH chuh ree moral corruption Synonyms >> abasement, corruption, debasement, depravity, perversion, vitiation Antonym >> temperance Certainly a minister would say that group sex is an example of debauchery. 63. Derivatives >> debauch, debaucher, debauchment, debauchee deference ,<<deferenceD DEF ur uns courteous going along with the opinions or wishes of another Synonyms >> homage, reverence, respect Antonym >> disrespect In deference to your wishes, I will not see him again. 64. Derivatives >> deferential, deferentially, deferentiality degeneration ,<<degeneratio dee gen er A shun a state of decline Synonyms >> decadence, decline Antonym >> progress The priest was called after the degeneration of the man's condition. 65. Derivatives >> degeneracy, degenerately, degenerateness, degenerative, degenerous demure deh MYOOR serious, reserved, coy Synonyms >> Antonym >> flagrant Hollywood often portrays gentlemen as handsome and demure. 66. Derivatives >> demurer, demurest, demurely desecrate DES uh krate to violate the sanctity of something, to profane, to adulterate Synonyms >> Antonym >> to consecrate; to laud; to praise The hoodlums desecrated the cemetery by painting on the tombstones. 67. Derivatives >> desecrater, desecration Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 7. desolate ,<<desolateDE DES uh lit deserted, without inhabitants, barren Synonyms >> Antonym >> populous Some of the western states have large areas that are desolate. 68. Derivatives >> desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolating, desolation despondency ,<<despondenc deh SPON dun see depression, dejection Synonyms >> Antonym >> blithe hopefulness Because he thought that he had failed the test, he felt great despondency. 69. Derivatives >> despondent, despondence, despondently, desponding, despondingly despotic ,<<despoticdeh deh SPOT ik ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical Synonyms >> Antonym >> ruling democratically Americans do not like despotic behavior. 70. Derivatives >> despotical, despotically, despotism, despotist, despotize, despot destitution ,<<destitutiond des teh TOO shun state of being extremely poor, in extreme want Synonyms >> impecunity, indigence, penury, want Antonym >> prosperity We face destitution if our father loses his job. 71. Derivatives >> destitute, destitutely, destituteness dexterous ,<<dexterousD DEK struss skillful and active with the hands; manually adroit and skillful Synonyms >> deft, handy Antonym >> clumsy The machine shop advertised for a dexterous worker. 72. Derivatives >> dexterity, dexterously, dexterousness, dextral diffuse deh FYOOZ to spread in all directions Synonyms >> Antonym >> to bring together The rioting crowd was diffused by tear gas and water hoses. 73. Derivatives >> diffusedness, diffusedly, diffusely, diffuseness, diffuser, diffusibility, diffusion, diffusible diminution dim uh NOO shun diminishment, reduction Synonyms >> Antonym >> escalation The diminution of nuclear weapons is a goal of arms control. 74. Derivatives >> diminutive, diminutival, diminutively, diminutiveness disavowal ,<<disavowaldi dis uh VOW ul denial Synonyms >> Antonym >> acknowledgment His disavowal of the charges against him made the jury wonder if he was really guilty. 75. Derivatives >> disavow disdain ,<<disdaindis dis DANE intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt, to reject as unworthy Synonyms >> (to be) arrogant, haughty, high-handed, insolent, lordly, supercilious Antonym >> favor, admiration; to love Never having had to do manual labor, he disdained the idea of becoming a cotton picker. 76. Derivatives >> disdained, disdaining, disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully, disdainfulness disinclination ,<<disinclinatio dis in kluh NAY shun a desire to avoid, aversion Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> eagerness I have a disinclination to go to Europe this summer since the dollar is worth less. 77. Derivatives >> disincline, disinclined dissipation ,<<dissipationd dis uh PAY shun wasteful spending, squandering Synonyms >> Antonym >> collection Even though he inherited a million dollars, I expect quick dissipation of his fortune. 78. Derivatives >> dissipate, dissipated, dissipatedly, dissipatedness, dissipater, dissipative dissolution ,<<dissolutiond dis uh LOO shun disintegration, decomposition and dispersion Synonyms >> Antonym >> integration The dissolution of the partnership caused him much grief. 79. Derivatives >> dissolute, dissolutely, dissoluteness, dissolutive, dissoluble docile DOS ul easily managed, obedient, passive Synonyms >> amenable, tractable Antonym >> unruly; unmanageable The dog was docile until the doorbell rang. 80. Derivatives >> docible, docibility, docilely, docility dowager DOW uh jur a widow who holds a title from her husband, an elderly woman of society Synonyms >> Antonym >> That little resort town is a favorite place of many wealthy dowagers. 81. Derivatives >> dowagers Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 8. dupe ,<<dupeDOOP, DOOP, DYOOP to trick, to fool, to deceive, or to cheat; to bilk Synonyms >> Antonym >> He was duped into investing his life savings into a bankrupt company. 82. Derivatives >> duped, duping, dupery duplicity ,<<duplicitydoo doo PLIS eh tee double-dealing, hypocrisy Synonyms >> Antonym >> sincerity; single-mindedness His duplicity was exposed when the girl he was seeing found out he was married. 83. Derivatives >> duplicitous ecstasy ,<<ecstasyEK EK stuh see extreme happiness Synonyms >> rapture, transport Antonym >> wretchedness The music was so beautiful that it put the crowd into a state of ecstasy. 84. Derivatives >> ecstatic, ecstatical, ecstatically effervescent ,<<effervescent ef ur VES unt showing high spirits Synonyms >> Antonym >> She put me in a good mood because she was always so effervescent. 85. Derivatives >> effervesce, effervescence, effervescently, effervescingly, effervescible effusion ,<<effusioneh eh FYOO zhun a pouring forth (usually overdone in writing or speech) Synonyms >> Antonym >> restraint; reserve The effusion of profane language in his speech offended many. 86. Derivatives >> effuse, effusive, effusiveness, effusively elicit eh LIS it to bring out a response, to evoke Synonyms >> educe, extort, extract Antonym >> to inhibit I would like to elicit your participation in the blood drive. 87. Derivatives >> elicitable, elicitate, elicitation emaciated eh MAY she ay tid very thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away Synonyms >> Antonym >> fat; corpulent As a result of receiving little food, most prisoners of concentration camps become extremely emaciated. 88. Derivatives >> emaciate, emaciation emulate ,<<emulateEM EM yuh late to try to equal or to be like (usually through imitation) Synonyms >> Antonym >> He has a lot of fine qualities that I try to emulate. 89. Derivatives >> emulation, emulative, emulator, emulatively enervation ,<<enervatione en er VAY shun weakness Synonyms >> emasculation Antonym >> strength A poor diet will cause enervation. 90. Derivatives >> enervate, enervated, enervator engender ,<<engenderen en JEN der to cause, to produce, to create Synonyms >> Antonym >> to squelch His angry words engendered strife in his relationship with his wife. 91. Derivatives >> engendered, engenderer, engenders, engendering enigmatic ,<<enigmaticen en ig MAT ik mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, equivocal, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear The disappearance of Amelia Earhart is an enigma to this day. 92. Derivatives >> enigma, enigmatical, enigmatically, enigmatize enumerate ,<<enumeratee eh NOO muh rate to count one by one Synonyms >> Antonym >> to group In his summation, my lawyer enumerated all of the reasons why I should receive a verdict of "not guilty." 93. Derivatives >> enumeration, enumerative, enumerator enunciate eh NUN see ate to pronounce clearly Synonyms >> Antonym >> to slur Please enunciate your response so that everyone can understand you. 94. Derivatives >> enunciable, enunciation, enunciative, enunciator epicure EP uh kyoor a person who understands a lot about food and drink, a connoisseur Synonyms >> gastronome, gourmet, gourmand Antonym >> ascetic The extravagant party was enjoyed most by the epicure who indulged in sensual delight. 95. Derivatives >> epicureal, epicurial, epicurean, epicureanism, epicureous, epicurism, Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 9. epithet ,<<epithetEP EP uh thet a term or phrase describing or characterizing Synonyms >> Antonym >> The "sultan of swat" is an epithet describing Babe Ruth. 96. Derivatives >> epithetic, epithetical, epithetize equivocal ,<<equivocaleh eh KWIV uh kul ambiguous (usually intended to mislead) Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear; straightforward His speech was difficult to understand because of all his equivocal statements. 97. Derivatives >> equivocacy, equivocality, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivocity eschew ,<<eschewes es CHOO to avoid or to shun Synonyms >> Antonym >> to confront He eschewed situations in which there would be drinking. 98. Derivatives >> eschewed, eschewal espousing ,<<espousingeh eh SPOUZ ing marrying, giving one's loyalty; adopting or embracing a cause Synonyms >> Antonym >> denying The politician seems to be espousing the issue of decreased taxation in order to gain supporters. 99. Derivatives >> espoused, espousing, espousal, espouser estrange ,<<estrangeeh eh STRANJ to alienate, to separate Synonyms >> disaffect, wean Antonym >> to unite; to join The necessity to travel in his business may estrange him from his family for a short period of time. 100. Derivatives >> estranged, estrangedness, estrangement exacting ig ZAK ting demanding, requiring great care Synonyms >> burdensome, onerous, oppressive Antonym >> indulgent Concerning the form of the outline, the teacher was very exacting. 101. Derivatives >> exact, exactable, exactingly, exactingness exalt ig ZALT to glorify, to praise, to raise in rank Synonyms >> Antonym >> to defame; to deprecate The woman was exalted for her successes in the field of science. 102. Derivatives >> exalted, exalting, exalts, exaltation, exaltedly, exaltedness, exalter execrable ,<<execrableE EK suh kruh bul extremely bad, deserving of hate Synonyms >> Antonym >> admirable The cheerleader told a joke about the drill team that was so execrable that he was suspended for three days. 103. Derivatives >> execrableness, execrably, execrate, execration, execrative, execratively, execrator exigent ,<<exigentEK EK seh junt urgent, requiring immediate attention Synonyms >> Antonym >> lacking urgency The exigent situation required immediate attention. 104. Derivatives >> exigency, exigencies, exigence, exigently exorcise ,<<exorciseEK EK sor size to expel an evil spirit, to get rid of something troublesome Synonyms >> Antonym >> I am going to try to exorcise all negative thoughts from my mind. 105. Derivatives >> exorcisation, exorcise, exorcism, exorcismal, exorcisory, exorcist, exorcistate, exorcistical expedient ,<<expedientik ik SPEE dee unt appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral, right, or just Synonyms >> Antonym >> disadvantageous In trying to increase political support, the candidate found it expedient to change his stand on taxation. 106. Derivatives >> expediate, expedience, expediency, expediential, expedientist, expediently extricate ,<<extricateEK EK struh kate to free, to disentangle Synonyms >> disembarrass, disencumber Antonym >> to snare He could not extricate himself from the trap. 107. Derivatives >> extrication, extricated, extricable facile FAS il easy, achieved with little difficulty Synonyms >> Antonym >> difficult; complicated I cannot offer a facile solution to such a difficult problem. 108. Derivative s >> facilely, facileness fallible FAL uh bul capable of making an error Synonyms >> Antonym >> not likely to be erroneous All humans are fallible because none are perfect. 109. Derivatives >> fallibilism, fallibilist, fallibilistic, fallibility, fallibleness, fallibly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 10. fastidious ,<<fastidiousfa fa STID ee us reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme Synonyms >> finicky Antonym >> not meticulous He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors. 110. Derivatives >> fastidiously, fastidiousness, fastidium fatalistic ,<<fatalisticfate fate uh LIS tik belief that events are predetermined and cannot be altered Synonyms >> Antonym >> Giving up because you believe you're doomed to failure is a fatalistic attitude. 111. Derivatives >> fatalist, fatalism, fatalistically feint ,<<feintFAYN FAYNT a false appearance, a fake punch to occupy defenses allowing a real blow. Synonyms >> artifice, ruse, stratagem, trick, wile Antonym >> Fooled by his opponent's feint, the boxer dropped his guard and was knocked down. 112. Derivatives >> feign, feigned, feigning, feignedly, feigner fervent ,<<ferventFUR FUR vent ardent, showing great emotion, impassioned Synonyms >> fervid, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> indifferent I have a fervent love for that man. 113. Derivatives >> fervency, fervently, ferventness, fervid, fervidly, fervidity, fervidness fervid ,<<fervidFUR FUR vid ardent, burning, impassioned Synonyms >> fervent, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> indifferent The evangelist is a fervid crusader against sin. 114. Derivatives >> fervidity, fervidly, fervidness foliage FOE lee ij leaves of a plant, leafage Synonyms >> Antonym >> The trees will soon come alive with green foliage. 115. Derivatives >> foliages, foliar, foliaceous foment foe MENT to instigate, to stir up, to promote the growth of Synonyms >> abet, incite, instigate Antonym >> to calm; to sedate The raid on the armory was an attempt to foment revolution. 116. Derivatives >> fomentation, fomenter, foments, fomenting, fomented forbearance ,<<forbearance fore BARE uns patience, lenience Synonyms >> Antonym >> impatience Because he is so young, we must have forbearance in dealing with him. 117. Derivatives >> forbear, forbearant, forbearer, forbearing, forbearingly, forbearingness, forbore foreboding ,<<forebodingf fore BOE ding premonition of evil, an ominous omen Synonyms >> prediction, portent, presentiment Antonym >> serene The black clouds overhead were a foreboding of bad weather. 118. Derivatives >> forebode, foreboder formidable ,<<formidableF FORE meh duh bul menacing, causing fear or awe Synonyms >> Antonym >> harmless; unimportant That retired boxer was a formidable opponent in his time. 119. Derivatives >> formidability, formidableness, formidably fractious ,<<fractiousFR FRAK shus unruly Synonyms >> Antonym >> manageable; easy to handle The fractious students started a food fight. 120. Derivatives >> fractiously, fractiousness frivolous ,<<frivolousFR FRIV uh lus lacking in seriousness or importance Synonyms >> Antonym >> serious; sober A teacher should limit frivolous behavior in the classroom. 121. Derivatives >> frivolity, frivolousness, frivolously fruition froo ISH un state of realization or accomplishment Synonyms >> Antonym >> The doctor saw the fruition of his dream when the new hospital was finally built. 122. Derivatives >> fruitive furtive FUR tiv secret in an underhanded way, stealthy Synonyms >> clandestine, covert, stealthy, surreptitious, underhanded Antonym >> bold During the test, he made some furtive glances at other classmates' papers. 123. Derivatives >> furtively, furtiveness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 11. gaunt ,<<gauntGAW GAWNT very thin, emaciated, angular Synonyms >> lank, lean, rawboned, spare Antonym >> rotund, corpulent Prisoners in World War II concentration camps became gaunt from lack of nutrition. 124. Derivatives >> gauntly, gauntness, gaunty germinate ,<<germinateJ JUR muh nate to sprout, to begin to grow, to evolve Synonyms >> Antonym >> to die It takes about two weeks for some plants to germinate. 125. Derivatives >> germinal, germinability, germinable, germinally gravity ,<<gravityGRA GRAV eh tee seriousness, importance Synonyms >> earnestness, sedateness, sobriety, solemnity, staidness Antonym >> unimportance The gravity of the situation was heightened by the death of the president . 126. Derivatives >> grave, graver, gravely gregarious ,<<gregariousg greh GAR ee us sociable and outgoing Synonyms >> Antonym >> shy; reserved He became much more gregarious after he developed an interest in girls. 127. Derivatives >> gregariously, gregariousness hackneyed ,<<hackneyedH HAK need trite, banal, lacking freshness Synonyms >> threadbare Antonym >> inventive; fresh The teacher instructed her students to avoid hackneyed phrases and instead to use something fresh and new. 128. Derivatives >> haughty HAW tee arrogant, excessively proud and vain Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly, supercilious Antonym >> humble Being quarterback of the football team does not give him the right to be haughty. 129. Derivatives >> haughtily, haughtiness heralded HER ul did announced or publicized Synonyms >> Antonym >> unannounced The approaching event was heralded by the newspapers. 130. Derivatives >> heraldic, heraldically, heraldist, heraldry homage ,<<homageHO HOM ij a reverential regard; respect shown by external action Synonyms >> honor, reverence, deference, obeisance Antonym >> disrespect The people went to pay homage to their respected leader. 131. Derivatives >> homages,homager idolatry ,<<idolatryeye eye DOLL uh tree worship of idols, excessive devotion Synonyms >> Antonym >> irreverence; indifference The idolatry of rock stars by some teenagers can be dangerous. 132. Derivatives >> idolatrous, idolatrize, idolatrously, idolatrousness, idolater ignoble ,<<ignobleig ig NO bul of lowly origin, without honor Synonyms >> abject, mean, sordid Antonym >> noble; grand; lofty I do not like his ignoble ideas. 133. Derivatives >> ignobility, ignobleness, ignobly ignominy ,<<ignominyIG IG nuh min ee disgraceful or dishonorable conduct Synonyms >> disgrace, disrepute, infamy Antonym >> honor Treason is an ignominy. 134. Derivatives >> ignominious, ignominiously, ignominiousness imbibe ,<<imbibeim im BIBE to absorb or to drink in Synonyms >> Antonym >> to exude It is dangerous to imbibe too much alcohol. 135. Derivatives >> imbibes, imbibed, imbibition, imbibitional, imbiber immutable eh MYOO tuh bul unchanging Synonyms >> Antonym >> fickle Her love for her husband was immutable. 136. Derivatives >> immutability, immutableness, immutably imperious im PEER ee us extremely overbearing Synonyms >> domineering, imperative, masterful, preemptory Antonym >> meek The imperious behavior of the dictator led to his overthrow. 137. Derivatives >> imperiously, imperiousness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 12. imperturbable ,<<imperturba im pur TUR buh bul marked by extreme calm, impassivity, assurance and steadiness Synonyms >> composed, collected, cool, unruffled, nonchalant Antonym >> frantic Before the accident he seemed imperturbable, but now he is becoming frantic. 138. Derivatives >> imperturbability, imperturbableness, imperturbably, imperturbation, imperturbed impetuous ,<<impetuousi im PECH oo us violent, hasty, rash, impulsive Synonyms >> Antonym >> reserved His impetuous behavior caused him to make many mistakes. 139. Derivatives >> impetuosity, impetuously, impetuousness, impetus implacable ,<<implacablei im PLAK uh bul incapable of being appeased Synonyms >> Antonym >> yielding That young man is the enemy of the implacable woman standing in the corner; she will never stop hating him. 140. Derivatives >> implacability, implacableness, implacably impromptu ,<<impromptui im PROMP too without prior preparation Synonyms >> Antonym >> prepared Politicians must be good at delivering impromptu speeches. 141. Derivatives >> impromptus, impromptued, impromptuing impudent ,<<impudentI IM pyuh dunt disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior Synonyms >> Antonym >> respectful The student's impudent act of using profanity toward Mrs. Dove caused him to be expelled. 142. Derivatives >> impudence, impudency, impudently, impudentness, impudicity impugn im PYOON to assail or to attack one's honor or integrity Synonyms >> Antonym >> to speak well of After the death of his father, many relatives impugned his claims to his inheritance. 143. Derivatives >> impugnable, impugnation, impugnment impute im PYOOT to blame or to charge Synonyms >> Antonym >> His bizarre actions have been imputed to mental derangement. 144. Derivatives >> imputability, imputable, imputableness, imputably, imputation, imputational, imputatively, imputativeness inane ,<<inaneeh eh NANE lacking significance, meaning, or point; silly, insipid Synonyms >> banal, flat, jejune, vapid Antonym >> pertinent; intelligent; significant Your comments are inane and are preventing the discussion of the main topic. 145. Derivatives >> inanely, inanity, inanition incessant ,<<incessantin in SES unt uninterrupted Synonyms >> constant, perennial, perpetual, unremitting Antonym >> intermittent The dog's incessant barking caused the man to have difficulty falling asleep. 146. Derivatives >> incessancy, incessantly, incessantness, incession inclement ,<<inclementin in KLEM unt stormy, severe Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm; favorable The weatherman said that our area should prepare for some inclement weather. 147. Derivatives >> inclemency, inclemently, inclementness incongruity ,<<incongruityi in kon GROO eh tee nonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility Synonyms >> Antonym >> agreement The incongruity between the two stories led me to doubt the accuracy of either report. 148. Derivatives >> incongruent, incongruently, incongruence, incongruous, incongrously, incongruousness indefatigable ,<<indefatigabl in deh FAT uh guh bul tireless, incapable of being fatigued Synonyms >> Antonym >> easily tired The indefatigable army moved ahead steadily over the many days without rest. 149. Derivatives >> indefatigability, indefatigableness, indefatigably indelible in DEL uh bul cannot be removed, washed away or erased Synonyms >> permanent, lasting Antonym >> fleeting Her comments made an indelible impression on his mind, and he was never able to forget. 150. Derivatives >> indelibility,indelibly indigence IN deh juns poverty Synonyms >> destitution, penury, want Antonym >> wealth His ragged clothes are a sign of his indigence. 151. Derivatives >> indigency, indigent Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 13. indignation ,<<indignationi in dig NAYshun anger as a result of something unjust Synonyms >> fury, ire, rage, wrath Antonym >> serenity I have much indignation about the light sentence given to the drunk driver who ran over my child . 152. Derivatives >> indignant, indignantly, indignance, indignify, indignities indolence ,<<indolenceIN IN duh luns laziness Synonyms >> slothfulness Antonym >> industriousness The hot and humid weather in the tropics encourages indolence. 153. Derivatives >> indolent, indolency, indolently indomitable ,<<indomitable in DOM eh tuh bul incapable of being conquered Synonyms >> Antonym >> weak He was from a tribe that was thought to be indomitable but finally was forced to live on the reservation. 154. Derivatives >> indomitability, indomitableness, indomitably induce ,<<inducein in DOOS, in DYOOS to bring on or to bring about Synonyms >> cause, effect, influence, persuade, prevail Antonym >> to impede His personality changes were induced by drugs. 155. Derivatives >> induced, inducing, inducement, inducer indulgent ,<<indulgentin in DUL junt lenient, especially toward oneself Synonyms >> Antonym >> harsh; strict The boy did not learn respect from his indulgent parents. 156. Derivatives >> indulge, indulged, indulging, indulgence, indulgently, indulger ineffable in EF uh bul incapable of being expressed in speech or words Synonyms >> Antonym >> easily expressed Her delight in being selected as a cheerleader was ineffable. 157. Derivatives >> ineffability, ineffableness, ineffably inextricable in EKS truh kuh bul not able to be disentangled Synonyms >> Antonym >> separable The kite string is in such an inextricable mess that you might as well throw it all away. 158. Derivatives >> inextricability, inextricableness, inextricably influx ,<<influxIN IN fluks a flowing or coming in Synonyms >> Antonym >> outpouring Due to the humid weather, an influx of mosquitoes is expected. 159. Derivatives >> influxion ingenuity ,<<ingenuityin in juh NOO eh tee cleverness, inventiveness, resourcefulness Synonyms >> adroitness, cunning, deftness, dexterity Antonym >> lack of cleverness He showed much ingenuity in his unique way of solving the problem. 160. Derivatives >> ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness innate ,<<innateeh eh NATE existing from birth, inborn Synonyms >> Antonym >> learned He has innate athletic talents that cannot be taught. 161. Derivatives >> innated, innately, innateness, innatism, innative insatiable ,<<insatiablein in SAY shuh bul incapable of being satisfied Synonyms >> Antonym >> capable of being satisfied She became quite fat because of her insatiable desire for chocolate. 162. Derivatives >> insatiability, insatiableness, insatiably, insatiate, insatiated, insatiately, insatiateness, insatiety inscrutable ,<<inscrutablei in SKROO tuh bul difficult to understand; mysterious Synonyms >> Antonym >> clear; readable; understandable He had us all confused with his inscrutable smile. 163. Derivatives >> inscrutableness, inscrutably, inscrutability insolence IN suh luns insulting or contemptuous behavior Synonyms >> arrogance, haughtiness, high-handedness, impertinence Antonym >> His insolence and lack of respect for his mother are shocking. 164. Derivatives >> insolent, insolently, insolency, insolentness insuperable in SOO pur uh bul incapable of being surmounted; incapable of being vanquished Synonyms >> unsurpassable, impassable, invincible Antonym >> easily overcome, surmountable These are the insuperable heroes who fought for our country. 165. Derivatives >> insuperability, insuperableness, insuperably Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 14. interloper ,<<interloperI IN tur lope ur one who interferes in the affairs or with the rights of others Synonyms >> Antonym >> ascetic; hermit As the man tried to work out his difficulties a busy-body interloper jumped in and made matters worse. 166. Derivatives >> interlope jubilee ,<<jubileeJOO JOO buh lee a period of rejoicing Synonyms >> Antonym >> season of mourning The year of jubilee was a time of happiness and celebrating. 167. Derivatives >> jubilance, jubilant, jubilantly, jubilarian, jubilate, jubilation, jubilize lament ,<<lamentluh luh MENT to mourn or to express sorrow in a demonstrative manner Synonyms >> bemoan, bewail, deplore Antonym >> to rejoice She lamented the death of her father in a very lachrymose manner. 168. Derivatives >> lamented, lamenting, lamentation, lamentable languid ,<<languidLAN LANG gwid slow, sluggish, listless, weak Synonyms >> lethargic, stuporous, torpid Antonym >> animated The old man's walk was languid, each pace requiring great effort. 169. Derivatives >> languidly, languidness, languish, languisher, languishing, languishment lassitude ,<<lassitudeLA LAS eh tood feeling of weariness; fatigue Synonyms >> languor, lethargy, stupor, torpor Antonym >> restlessness The hot weather in some parts of Mexico probably created the lassitude that led to the siesta. 170. Derivatives >> lassitudes legacy LEG uh see a gift by will, something handed down by an ancestor or predecessor Synonyms >> Antonym >> Most presidents wonder what their legacy to the country will be. 171. Derivatives >> legacies lethargic luh THAR jik sluggish, languid Synonyms >> stuporous, torpid Antonym >> energetic Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party. 172. Derivatives >> lethargically, lethargize, lethargy lucid ,<<lucidLOO LOO sid easily understood, mentally sound Synonyms >> perspicuous Antonym >> obscure His lucid remarks helped everyone understand the new tax code. 173. Derivatives >> lucidity, lucidly, lucidness lugubrious ,<<lugubriousl loo GOO bree us excessively mournful Synonyms >> Antonym >> rejoicing The woman shed lugubrious tears at the funeral of her husband and daughter. 174. Derivatives >> lugubriosity, lugubriously, lugubriousness lurid ,<<luridLOOR LOOR id sensational, gruesome and causing shock or horror Synonyms >> grisly, ghastly, macabre Antonym >> The tabloid published every lurid detail of the ax murder. 175. Derivatives >> luridity, luridness magnanimity ,<<magnanimit mag nuh NIM eh tee having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit Synonyms >> Antonym >> greed; stinginess The magnanimity of the king endeared him to his subjects. 176. Derivatives >> magnanimous, magnanimously, magnanimousness malevolence ,<<malevolence muh LEV uh lens ill will or evil intentions Synonyms >> malice, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> benevolence The old man's malevolence was obvious when he removed the girl from his will. 177. Derivatives >> malevolent, malevolently malice MAL is desire to harm others Synonyms >> malevolence, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> concern His death was caused by malice and was not accidental. 178. Derivatives >> maliceful, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness malign muh LINE to utter injuriously misleading reports about Synonyms >> traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame Antonym >> to extol Several old gossips in the neighborhood had maligned the woman. 179. Derivatives >> malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 15. melancholy ,<<melancholy MEL un kol ee depression of spirits Synonyms >> Antonym >> happiness After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of melancholy. 180. Derivatives >> melancholia, melancholic, melancholiac, melancholically, melancholily, melancholiness, melancholious mirth ,<<mirthMUR MURTH gladness and merriment usually accompanied by laughter Synonyms >> glee, hilarity, jollity Antonym >> sadness The party was a source of mirth and gaiety. 181. Derivatives >> mirthful, mirthfully, mirthfulness, mirthless, mirthlessly, mirthlessness monotony ,<<monotonym moh NOT uh nee sameness Synonyms >> Antonym >> diversity There is so much monotony in my life that I need a change 182. Derivatives >> monotoness, monotonous, monotonously, monotonousness, monotonist morbidity ,<<morbiditym mor BID eh tee unwholesomeness and gloominess, gruesomeness Synonyms >> Antonym >> wholesomeness The boy talked about dead people and gruesome things. He soon frightened me with his morbidity. 183. Derivatives >> morbid, morbidness morose ,<<morosemuh muh ROSE being sullen or gloomy Synonyms >> crabbed, glum, saturnine, sulky, surly Antonym >> cheerful He was very morose after his wife left him. 184. Derivatives >> morosely, moroseness, morosity mortify MORE tuh fie to humiliate, to wound pride, to experience shame Synonyms >> Antonym >> to calm; to soothe It would simply mortify me to have someone say such shameful things about my family. 185. Derivatives >> mortifyingly, mortifier, mortified, mortifiedly, mortification mosaic mow ZAY ik a picture made by using various small pieces of multicolored material Synonyms >> Antonym >> The myriad of races and cultures that make up America is said to resemble a mosaic. 186. Derivatives >> mosaicist, mosaically, mosaical muted ,<<mutedMYO MYOO tid toned down or silenced Synonyms >> Antonym >> amplified The conductor wanted the music to be muted at one spot in the performance. 187. Derivatives >> mute, mutedly, mutely, muteness mutinous ,<<mutinousM MYOOT un us rebellious, unruly Synonyms >> Antonym >> agreeable; compatible The crew grew mutinous because they thought they might sail right off the edge of the earth. 188. Derivatives >> mutiny, mutinously, mutinousness, mutinize, mutinies nonchalance ,<<nonchalance non shuh LAWNS indifference, a showing of little interest Synonyms >> Antonym >> intensity He took the news of his failing grade with nonchalance. 189. Derivatives >> nonchalant, nonchalantly, nonchalantness noxious ,<<noxiousNO NOK shus harmful, unwholesome Synonyms >> baneful, deleterious, detrimental, pernicious Antonym >> harmless; wholesome Is that noxious odor coming from that noisome outhouse? 190. Derivatives >> noxiously, noxiousness oblivion ,<<oblivionuh uh BLIV ee un state of being forgotten Synonyms >> Antonym >> remembrance Until the singer's recent hit, his career had fallen into a state of oblivion. 191. Derivatives >> oblivious, obliviously obscure ub SKYOOR difficult to see, vague Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, equivocal, recondite Antonym >> clear; apparent Because the meaning of the play was obscure, I was unable to enjoy it. 192. Derivatives >> obscuration, obscurative, obscuredly, obscurely, obscurement, obscureness, obscurity obtrude ub TROOD to thrust out, to thrust forward Synonyms >> intrude Antonym >> to hold in; to recoil It is often rude to obtrude one's opinions upon another when no invitation for them has been given. 193. Derivatives >> obtrusive, obtruder, obtrusion, obtrusively, obtrusiveness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 16. oculist ,<<oculistOK OK yuh list a doctor who specializes in treatment of the eyes Synonyms >> Antonym >> The eye disease had to be treated by an oculist. 194. Derivatives >> ocular, ocularly, oculogyric, oculomotor, oculate officious ,<<officiousuh uh FISH us overly dutiful or obliging, insisting on providing a service not requested Synonyms >> impertinent, intrusive, meddlesome, obtrusive Antonym >> disinterested The boss is not pleased with that employee's officious conduct. 195. Derivatives >> officiously, officiousness ominous ,<<ominousOM OM uh nus threatening Synonyms >> fateful, portentous Antonym >> harmless; non-threatening The ominous clouds were harbingers of the tornado. 196. Derivatives >> ominously, ominousness omnipotent ,<<omnipotent om NIP uh tunt having unlimited power Synonyms >> Antonym >> limited A President who feels that he is omnipotent is not serving the country. 197. Derivatives >> omnipotence, omnipotency, omnipotently omnipresent ,<<omnipresent om nuh PREZ unt present everywhere at all times Synonyms >> Antonym >> Christians believe in an omnipresent deity. 198. Derivatives >> omnipresence, omnipresently opaque oh PAKE not allowing the passage of light, not transparent; hard to understand Synonyms >> dark Antonym >> transparent I am going to place something opaque in the window so that no one will be able to see into this room. 199. Derivatives >> opaquely, opaqueness, opaquer opprobrium uh PRO bree um disgrace and reproach as a result of bad conduct Synonyms >> Antonym >> praise A person dealing in drugs frequently faces social opprobrium. 200. Derivatives >> opprobrious, opprobriate, opprobriously, opprobriousness, opprobry peal ,<<pealPEELp PEEL a loud ringing (usually of bells) Synonyms >> Antonym >> The church bells pealed at noon to celebrate the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana. 201. Derivatives >> pealed, pealing penury ,<<penuryPEN PEN yuh ree extreme poverty Synonyms >> destitution, impecuniousness, indigence, want Antonym >> opulence There is much penury in central Africa. 202. Derivatives >> penurious, penuriously, penuriousness perdition ,<<perditionpu pur DISH un eternal damnation, utter ruin Synonyms >> Antonym >> salvation The church warns against pursuing hedonistic and worldly things and risking eternal perdition. 203. Derivatives >> perditions perfidious ,<<perfidiousp pur FID ee us calculated to deceive; deceitful; treacherous Synonyms >> Antonym >> honest; trustworthy You show a lack of character by spreading perfidious stories about your brother. 204. Derivatives >> perfidiously, perfidiousness, perfidy perjury ,<<perjuryPUR PUR juh ree false testimony under oath Synonyms >> Antonym >> truthful testimony He was charged with perjury for lying to the grand jury. 205. Derivatives >> perjure, perjured, perjuring, perjurer, perjurious, perjuriously, perjuriousness, perjurous pertinacity pur tuh NAS eh tee stubborn persistence or act of refusing to yield on an opinion or belief Synonyms >> Antonym >> vacillation Because of his pertinacity, the fighter was able to go the entire twelve rounds and win the fight. 206. Derivatives >> pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinaciousness peruse puh ROOZ to read or to examine Synonyms >> Antonym >> to skim My lawyer says he has not had time to peruse the contract. 207. Derivatives >> perusal, perusable, perused, perusing Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 17. petty ,<<pettyPET PET ee small and insignificant Synonyms >> Antonym >> significant; prodigious Put your petty grievances aside and settle this matter. 208. Derivatives >> pettiness, pettily philanthropist ,<<philanthrop feh LAN thruh pist one who tries to do good for mankind; lover of mankind Synonyms >> Antonym >> misanthrope Ross Perot is a philanthropist, donating money for many projects and causes. 209. Derivatives >> philanthrope, philanthropic, philanthropically, philanthropism, philanthropistic, philanthropy pique ,<<piquePEEK PEEK resentment, irritation Synonyms >> Antonym >> acceptance After finding that he had been seeing other women, she showed her pique by not speaking to him. 210. Derivatives >> piqued, piquing placid ,<<placidPLAS PLAS id peaceful, calm Synonyms >> serene, tranquil Antonym >> disturbed The wilderness is usually a placid place where one can relax. 211. Derivatives >> placidity, placidly, placidness plausible ,<<plausiblePL PLAH zuh bul seemingly acceptable, believable, or possible Synonyms >> Antonym >> unbelievable We need someone to develop a plausible solution to this problem. 212. Derivatives >> plausibleness, plausibly, plausibility plumage PLOO mij feathers of a bird Synonyms >> Antonym >> The plumage of the peacock is beautiful. 213. Derivatives >> plumages, plumaged, plumassier, plumate, plume poignant POIN yunt piercing, incisive, and keen Synonyms >> piquant, pungent, racy Antonym >> dull The man's poignant words struck the very heart of the matter. 214. Derivatives >> poignance, poignancy, poignantly pompous ,<<pompousPO POM pus exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance, bombastic Synonyms >> ostentatious, pretentious Antonym >> humble; meek It is very pompous of him to believe that his ideas should always receive the first consideration. 215. Derivatives >> pomp, pomposity, pompously, pompousness ponderous ,<<ponderousP PON dur us very heavy, unwieldy from weight Synonyms >> cumbersome, cumbrous Antonym >> lightweight The ponderous furniture was hard to move, and thus became a burden. 216. Derivatives >> ponderosity, ponderously, ponderousness portent ,<<portentPOR PORE tent a sign or forewarning Synonyms >> Antonym >> The stock market crash was a portent of the coming of a depression. 217. Derivatives >> portentive, portentous, portentously, portentousness prate ,<<pratePRAT PRATE to talk idly or foolishly at great length Synonyms >> Antonym >> to speak about serious matters We want a speaker who will talk of important issues, not one who will prate about himself. 218. Derivatives >> prater, prated, prating prattle ,<<prattlePRA PRAT ul meaningless sounds, babble Synonyms >> Antonym >> articulate language I have difficulty understanding the prattle of young children. 219. Derivatives >> prattled, prattling, prattlement, prattler, prattingly preclude preh KLOOD to make impossible Synonyms >> Antonym >> to aid A low SAT score may preclude your acceptance to that college. 220. Derivatives >> precludable, precluded, preclusion, preclusive precocious preh KOE shus exceptionally early in development or occurrence Synonyms >> Antonym >> backward A child prodigy is a young person who is very precocious. 221. Derivatives >> precociousness, precosity, precociously Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 18. precursor ,<<precursorpr preh KUR sur something that comes before, forerunner Synonyms >> harbinger, herald Antonym >> descendant A good education is usually a precursor to finding a good job. 222. Derivatives >> precurse, precursive, precursory profundity ,<<profundityp pruh FUN deh tee profound knowledge, intellectual depth Synonyms >> Antonym >> shallowness; stupidity Einstein had a profundity that was admired by all. 223. Derivatives >> profound, profoundly, profoundness promontory ,<<promontory PROM un tore ee land or rock projecting into a body of water Synonyms >> Antonym >> A promontory is an ideal place to build a lighthouse. 224. Derivatives >> promontories, promontoried propensity ,<<propensityp pruh PEN seh tee preference, natural inclination Synonyms >> leaning, penchant, proclivity Antonym >> aversion I have a propensity for rising early. 225. Derivatives >> propension, propense, propend propitious ,<<propitiousp pruh PISH us favorably disposed, graciously inclined Synonyms >> helpful, advantageous, benevolent, favorable, auspicious Antonym >> unfavorable; inauspicious America has conditions propitious to democracy. 226. Derivatives >> propitiously, propitiousness, propitiate, propitiated, propitiatory propound pruh POUND to put forth for discussion or analysis Synonyms >> Antonym >> to remove from consideration The scientist was asked to propound a hypothesis during the discussion. 227. Derivatives >> propounder propriety pruh PRY eh tee correct conduct Synonyms >> Antonym >> indecorum Those who attend the club meetings should conduct themselves with propriety. 228. Derivatives >> proprieties prostration ,<<prostration pros TRAY shun a stretching out due to lacking vitality and being completely overcome Synonyms >> Antonym >> vitality During late summer football practices, players sometimes suffer from heat prostration. 229. Derivatives >> prostrate, prostrator, prostrating prudent ,<<prudentPR PROOD unt wise and careful about practical matters Synonyms >> judicious, sage, sane, sapient Antonym >> indiscreet; incautious In the city, it is prudent to have locks on all doors and windows. 230. Derivatives >> prudence, prudential, prudently prurient ,<<prurientPR PROOR ee unt arousing an unwholesome desire or interest (usually related to sex) Synonyms >> Antonym >> pure Pornography arouses prurient interests. 231. Derivatives >> prurience, pruriency, pruriently pungent ,<<pungentPU PUN junt sharp or irritating to the taste or smell, acrid Synonyms >> piquant, poignant, racy Antonym >> sweet; pleasant There was a pungent odor in the stockyard. 232. Derivatives >> pungence, pungency, pungently puritanical ,<<puritanicalp pyoor eh TAN eh kul marked by severe or rigid morality Synonyms >> Antonym >> satanical The girl's father was so puritanical he would not allow her to date until she was eighteen years old. 233. Derivatives >> puritanic, puritan, puritanically, puritanicalness, puritanism, puritanize quaint KWAYNT unusual in character or appearance Synonyms >> eccentric, peculiar, queer, unique Antonym >> ordinary When we go to New England, we like to stay in a quaint old inn that gives us the flavor of the area. 234. Derivatives >> quaintish, quaintly, quaintness quell KWELL to quiet or to put down a disturbance Synonyms >> Antonym >> to foment; to incite Fortunately, the principal was able to quell the food fight in the cafeteria. 235. Derivatives >> quelled, quelling, quells Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 19. quiescent ,<<quiescentkw kwee ES unt inactive, dormant Synonyms >> abeyance, latent Antonym >> active The eruption was a surprise because the volcano had been quiescent for many years. 236. Derivatives >> quiescence, quiesce, quiescency, quiescently rancid ,<<rancidRAN RAN sid having a foul or offensive smell or taste Synonyms >> fetid, fusty, malodorous, musty, noisome, putrid, rank Antonym >> pleasant A rancid odor came from the garbage pail. 237. Derivatives >> rancidly, rancidness, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity ravenous ,<<ravenousRA RAV uh nus urgently eager for food; craving satisfaction or gratification Synonyms >> voracious, gluttonous, rapacious Antonym >> sated; satisfied; full The boy had a ravenous appetite and ate everything on the table. 238. Derivatives >> ravenously, ravenousness rebuff ,<<rebuffreh reh BUFF to snub or to refuse bluntly Synonyms >> Antonym >> to accept The woman was not afraid to rebuff the man's inappropriate advances toward her. 239. Derivatives >> rebuffed, rebuffing, rebuffs reciprocal ,<<reciprocalre reh SIP ruh kul mutual, interacting Synonyms >> Antonym >> We have made a reciprocal trade agreement whereby we will sell the country grain and it will sell us copper. 240. Derivatives >> reciprocality, reciprocally, reciprocating, reciprocation, reciprocative, reciprocator, reciprocatory, reciprocity recline ree KLINE to lie down, assume a prone position Synonyms >> Antonym >> sit up After a hard day at the office, Dad likes to recline on the sofa and read the newspaper. 241. Derivatives >> reclinable, reclination, reclined, reclining, recliner refuge REF yooj shelter or place of protection Synonyms >> Antonym >> dangerous place Reservations were supposed to be places of refuge for Indians. 242. Derivatives >> refuges reiterate ,<<reiterateree ree IT uh rate to repeat Synonyms >> Antonym >> to fail to repeat I hope that I am not becoming redundant by again reiterating the key facts. 243. Derivatives >> reiteration, reiteratedly, reiterative, reiteratively remonstrate ,<<remonstrate reh MON strate to protest, to make objections Synonyms >> Antonym >> to agree; to acquiesce I must remonstrate about the treatment of the residents of the rest home. 244. Derivatives >> remonstrance, remonstrancer, remonstrant, remonstrantly, remonstratingly, remonstration,remonstrative remuneration ,<<remuneratio reh myoo nuh RAY shun the act of paying for a service, loss, or expense Synonyms >> compensation, reimbursement Antonym >> The man sought remuneration for his expenses from his boss. 245. Derivatives >> remunerate, remunerative, remunerator, remuneratively, remunerativeness renunciation ,<<renunciatio reh nun see A shun the act of renouncing; ascetic self-denial Synonyms >> sacrifice, rejection, repudiation Antonym >> The board member made a renunciation of his chairmanship. 246. Derivatives >> renunciate, renunciant, renunciative, renunciatory repast ,<<repastreh reh PAST a meal Synonyms >> Antonym >> The governor showed the dignitaries into a large hall for a sumptuous repast. 247. Derivatives >> repasts, repasted, repasting reprobate REP ruh bate to disapprove of; a person with no moral principles, a depraved individual Synonyms >> blame, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend Antonym >> saint Some thought that the ax murderer was a reprobate who deserved to die. 248. Derivatives >> reprobation, reprobative, reprobator, reprobatory repudiate reh PYOO dee ate to reject, to disown, to disavow Synonyms >> Antonym >> to adopt He announced that he would repudiate all debts that had been created by his wife. 249. Derivatives >> repudiation, repudiationist, repudiator Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 20. resolute ,<<resoluteRE REZ uh loot characterized by a decided purpose Synonyms >> staunch, steadfast, determined, resolved, faithful, firm Antonym >> The business was run by a resolute man who set his mind on a goal and followed through with it. 250. Derivatives >> resoluter, resolutest, resolutely, resoluteness, resolution, resolutionary, resolutioner, resolutive resplendent ,<<resplendent reh SPLEN dunt brilliant, shining Synonyms >> sublime, superb Antonym >> dim The resplendent fireworks display pleased the Fourth of July crowd. 251. Derivatives >> resplendence, resplendency, resplendently retrospection ,<<retrospectio re truh SPEK shun a looking back or contemplation of the past Synonyms >> Antonym >> A retrospection of his life will reveal that he always worked hard and tried to live by the Golden Rule. 252. Derivatives >> retrospect, retropsective, retrospectively revere ,<<reverereh reh VERE to honor, to regard with respect Synonyms >> adore, venerate, worship Antonym >> to despise Nearly all Catholics revere the Pope. 253. Derivatives >> reverence, reverent, reverentness, reverential, reverentiality, reverentially reverie ,<<reverieREV REV uh ree daydreaming Synonyms >> Antonym >> attentiveness Spring seems to lend itself to reverie. 254. Derivatives >> reveries, reverist rustic RUS tik relating to the country Synonyms >> rural, coarse Antonym >> urban; relating to the city The rustic cabin in the mountains was small but comfortable. 255. Derivatives >> rustical, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticator sagacious suh GAY shus wise, shrewd, very discerning Synonyms >> astute, perspicacious Antonym >> ignorant; uninformed; undiscerning The sagacious freshman knew not to buy an elevator pass from the senior attempting a clever ruse. 256. Derivatives >> sagaciate, sagaciously, sagaciousness, sagacity salubrious ,<<salubriouss suh LOO bree us healthful, favorable to one's well-being Synonyms >> salutary, wholesome Antonym >> poisonous; harmful Arizona's dry climate is salubrious for many people with allergies. 257. Derivatives >> salubriously, salubriousness, salubrity scintillating ,<<scintillating SIN tuh lay ting sparkling, shining, or flashing Synonyms >> Antonym >> dull The fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration are a scintillating display. 258. Derivatives >> scintillate, scintillant, scintillantly, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillator, scintillescent scrupulous ,<<scrupulousS SKROO pyuh lus very principled, very careful and conscientious Synonyms >> meticulous, punctilious Antonym >> unprincipled The scrupulous police officer never took a bribe, and he ceaselessly tried to prevent crime. 259. Derivatives >> scruple, scrupulosity, scrupulousness, scrupulously sequester ,<<sequesterse seh KWES tur to seclude Synonyms >> Antonym >> to allow to mingle freely Because of the publicity about the case and the defendant, the judge decided to sequester the jury. 260. Derivatives >> sequestered, sequestrable, sequestrant, sequestration, sequestrator servile ,<<servileSUR SUR vil, SUR vile overly submissive Synonyms >> obsequious, slavish, subservient Antonym >> authoritative Having complete devotion and submis siveness for the sheik, the women of the harem were very servile. 261. Derivatives >> servilely, servilism, servility, servitude slothful SLOTH ful lazy, indolent Synonyms >> bovine Antonym >> industrious That student is so slothful that he has never done any of his homework assignments. 262. Derivatives >> slothfully, slothfulness, sloth solace SOL is to comfort or to cheer Synonyms >> soothe, mitigate, assuage Antonym >> to deride; to harass The Red Cross attempted to solace the flood victims. 263. Derivatives >> solaceful, solacement, solacer, solaced, solacing Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 21. solicitous ,<<solicitoussu suh LIS eh tus worried, concerned Synonyms >> Antonym >> unconcerned He was very solicitous about the health of his ill grandmother. 264. Derivatives >> solicitously, solicitousness, solicitude soporific ,<<soporificsop sop uh RIF ik something that tends to cause sleep and to dull awareness or alertness Synonyms >> Antonym >> exciting Quiet music late at night is soporific. 265. Derivatives >> soporiferous, soporiferously, soporiferousness, soporifical, soporifically sordid ,<<sordidSOR SOR did filthy, foul Synonyms >> abject, ignoble, mean Antonym >> nice; harmless The sordid details of the brutal ax murder sickened the jurors. 266. Derivatives >> sordidness, sordidly stagnant ,<<stagnantST STAG nunt not flowing, foul from not moving Synonyms >> Antonym >> flowing The stagnant pond had a foul odor. 267. Derivatives >> stagnate, stagnation, stagnantly, stagnancy, stagnance stalwart ,<<stalwartST STAL wurt one who supports a cause with firm partisanship Synonyms >> resolute , strong Antonym >> That justice was known as a stalwart in defending 1st amendment rights. 268. Derivatives >> stalwartly, starlwartness stupefy STOO puh fie to dull the senses as to put into a stupor Synonyms >> Antonym >> to excite That boring lecture would stupefy anyone with any intelligence. 269. Derivatives >> stupefyingly, stupefaction, stupefacient, stupefactive subjugate SUB juh gate to bring under one's control Synonyms >> Antonym >> It was the intent of the dictator to subjugate all the people in the land and control them. 270. Derivatives >> subjugable, subjugation, subjugator sublime ,<<sublimesuh suh BLIME exalted, noble, uplifting Synonyms >> resplendent, superb Antonym >> The romantic dinner, which included delicious food, soft music, and a beautiful setting, was simply sublime. 271. Derivatives >> sublimely, sublimeness, sublimer summon ,<<summonSU SUM un to call together, to send for or to request to appear Synonyms >> convene, convoke, muster Antonym >> to turn away I am frightened because I have been summoned to the principal's office. 272. Derivatives >> summoner, summons sumptuous ,<<sumptuousS SUMP choo us lavish, luxurious Synonyms >> Antonym >> paltry I like to go to my mother's house on Thanksgiving Day because we always have a sumptuous feast. 273. Derivatives >> sumptuously, sumptuosity, sumptuousness supercilious ,<<supercilious soo pur SIL ee us haughty, vain and arrogant Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly Antonym >> servile I do not like your arrogant and supercilious attitude toward poor people. 274. Derivatives >> superciliously, superciliousness superfluous ,<<superfluous soo PUR floo us beyond what is needed or required, an overflow Synonyms >> Antonym >> necessary The meeting lasted so long because of many superfluous comments by some of the speakers. 275. Derivatives >> superfluously, superfluousness, superfluent, superfluity symmetry SIM eh tree balanced proportions Synonyms >> Antonym >> lack of balance The symmetry of the gardens of Versailles creates a beautiful and balanced atmosphere. 276. Derivatives >> symmetrical, symmetric, symmetrically, symmetricalness, symmetrization, symmetrize taciturn TAS eh turn quiet, not verbose Synonyms >> reserved, reticent Antonym >> loquacious; talkative A shy person is usually taciturn. 277. Derivatives >> tacit, tacitly, tacitness, taciturnity, taciturnly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 22. tempestuous ,<<tempestuous tem PES choo us turbulent, stormy Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm The mayoral candidates had a tempestuous debate in which they exchanged many personal accusations. 278. Derivatives >> tempestuously, tempestuousness, tempest tenacious ,<<tenaciousteh teh NAY shus persistent, holding fast to a position Synonyms >> mettlesome, resolved Antonym >> fickle England was tenacious in its desire not to fall to the Germans. 279. Derivatives >> tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity torpid ,<<torpidTOR TOR pid sluggish, inactive, dull Synonyms >> Antonym >> active; animated He is always torpid on Sunday mornings. 280. Derivatives >> torpor, torpidity, torpidness, torpify, torpidly, torpitude, torporific tractable ,<<tractableTR TRAK tuh bul capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled; obedient Synonyms >> amenable, docile Antonym >> willful; unruly It is odd that the students in first period are so unruly, while those in second period are very tractable. 281. Derivatives >> tractability, tractableness, tractably tranquil ,<<tranquilTR TRANG kwul peaceful, calm Synonyms >> placid, serene Antonym >> agitated Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent. 282. Derivatives >> tranquilization, tranquilize, tranquility, tranquilness, tranquilizer transient TRAN shunt quickly passing, fleeting Synonyms >> ephemeral, evanescent, fugitive, transitory Antonym >> enduring; everlasting The moment of happiness she enjoyed was merely transient; soon she was depressed again. 283. Derivatives >> transience, transiently, transiency, transcience trepidation trep eh DAY shun fear, trembling, agitation Synonyms >> Antonym >> fearlessness Since I did not have time to study, I have a lot of trepidation about this examination. 284. Derivatives >> trepidate, trepidant, trepid, trepidly, trepidity trifling ,<<triflingTRY TRY fling not significant, frivolous Synonyms >> Antonym >> important; significant Some think that watching MTV is a trifling experience. 285. Derivatives >> trifle, trifled, trifling, trifles trite ,<<triteTRITEt TRITE overused, commonplace, hackneyed Synonyms >> threadbare Antonym >> unusual This essay is full of trite phrases; it needs a fresh approach, avoiding phrases so hackneyed and overused. 286. Derivatives >> triter, tritest, tritely, triteness trivia ,<<triviaTRIV TRIV ee uh insignificant matters Synonyms >> Antonym >> important matters The English teacher is looking for substance, not trivia, in themes. 287. Derivatives >> trivial, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivally turbulence ,<<turbulenceT TUR byuh luns wild or disturbing activity Synonyms >> Antonym >> stillness There is a lot of turbulence during a hurricane. 288. Derivatives >> turbulent, turbulation, turbulator, turbulency, turbulently undulant ,<<undulantUN UN juh lunt moving with or resembling a wavelike motion Synonyms >> Antonym >> motionless Playing golf on an undulant terrain is usually difficult. 289. Derivatives >> undulance, undulate, undulated, undulating, undulation, undulatory unfathomable un FATH um uh bul not capable of being understood Synonyms >> Antonym >> understandable The solution to the mystery was unfathomable in the beginning. 290. Derivatives >> unfathomableness, unfathomably, unfathomed unobtrusive un ob TRUE siv not readily noticeable, inconspicuous Synonyms >> Antonym >> noticeable; obvious He is very unobtrusive sitting over there in the corner. 291. Derivatives >> unobtrusiveness, unobtrusively Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 23. upbraid ,<<upbraidup up BRADE to scold harshly, to reproach Synonyms >> berate, rail at, revile, vituperate Antonym >> to praise I must upbraid my son for staying out past his curfew. 292. Derivatives >> upbraided, upbraider, upbraiding, upbraidingly vacillating ,<<vacillatingV VAS uh lay ting changing, fluctuating Synonyms >> Antonym >> static; stable; not easily changed I have vacillating opinions concerning my future career. 293. Derivatives >> vacillate, vacillatingly, vacillation, vacillatory, vacillator vehement ,<<vehementV VEE uh munt forcefully expressing emotion or conviction Synonyms >> Antonym >> meek He vehemently denied that he had said those harsh words. 294. Derivatives >> vehemence, vehemency, vehemently venerate ,<<venerateVE VEN uh rate to honor, to revere Synonyms >> adore, worship Antonym >> Although I did not always agree with President Kennedy, I venerate his memory. 295. Derivatives >> veneration, venerational, venerator, venerable, venerability verdant ,<<verdantVU VUR dunt fresh and green Synonyms >> Antonym >> barren The verdant golf course was in great shape for the tournament. 296. Derivatives >> verdancy vexation vek SAY shun discomfort or distress Synonyms >> Antonym >> pleasantry The young children were a source of vexation to their nervous, neurotic mother. 297. Derivatives >> vex, vexatious, vexedly, vexedness, vexingly vignette vin YET a short descriptive literary sketch or a short scene from a movie Synonyms >> Antonym >> During the sesquicentennial, some television stations presented one-minute vignettes about the state's history. 298. Derivatives >> vignetter, vignetting, vignettist vindicated ,<<vindicatedV VIN duh kay ted cleared of accusations or charges Synonyms >> absolved, acquitted, exculpated, exonerated Antonym >> accused I am willing to go to trial and believe that I will be vindicated of all charges. 299. Derivatives >> vindicate, vindication, vindicative, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness visionary ,<<visionaryVI VIZH uh ner ee a dreamer; one who is impractical Synonyms >> Antonym >> a practical person Only a visionary would believe that a perfect society is possible. 300. Derivatives >> visionariness vivacious ,<<vivaciousvi vi VAY shus full of life, very animated Synonyms >> Antonym >> sluggish Game shows are looking for vivacious contestants who are fun to watch and who will liven up the show. 301. Derivatives >> vivaciously, vivaciousness, vivacity voluminous ,<<voluminous vuh LOO muh nus marked by great volume or size Synonyms >> Antonym >> slight There are voluminous writings about most of our presidents. 302. Derivatives >> voluminosity, voluminously, voluminousness voluptuous ,<<voluptuousv vuh LUP choo us pleasurable to the senses, sensuous Synonyms >> Antonym >> plain; homely Bob Hope always took voluptuous women with him when he entertained soldiers overseas. 303. Derivatives >> voluptuosity, voluptuousness, voluptuate, voluptuously vouchsafe VOUCH safe to grant in a condescending manner Synonyms >> Antonym >> to refuse to grant I can vouchsafe you a large return on your investment. 304. Derivatives >> vouchsafement vulgarity vul GAR eh tee something offensive to good taste and refinement Synonyms >> coarseness, grossness, obscenity, ribaldness Antonym >> refinement She chose to ignore the vulgarity of his crude remark. 305. Derivatives >> vulgar, vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgarization, vulgarize, vulgarizer Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 24. warranted ,<<warranted WOR un ted justified Synonyms >> Antonym >> unjustified The jury felt that the death penalty was warranted because of the heinous nature of the crime. 306. Derivatives >> warrant, warrantable, warrantableness, warrantably wistful ,<<wistfulWIS WIST ful having unfulfilled longing or yearning Synonyms >> Antonym >> fulfilled; realistic It is a wistful dream for her to think that she can go to Hollywood and become a star. 307. Derivatives >> wistfulness, wistfully zeal ,<<zealZEELze ZEEL enthusiasm, fervor Synonyms >> Antonym >> lack of enthusiasm To the delight of his students, he brought great zeal to the teaching profession. 308. Derivatives >> zeals, zealless, zealot, zealotic, zealotism, zealotry zealot ,<<zealotZEL ZEL ot one who embraces a cause and supports it with vigor Synonyms >> enthusiast Antonym >> one without enthusiasm or passion The man was known as a religious zealot, as he never stopped trying to convert others to his beliefs. 309. Derivatives >> zealotic, zealotism, zealotry, zealous, zealously Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 25. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 62 Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 26. These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap- peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1. acrid 2. acrimonious 3. acuity 4. advent 5. affable 6. allusion 7. ameliorate 8. amenable 9. amiable 10. analogous 11. anathema 12. antipathy 13. antiquity 14. apathy 15. aperture 16. apprehend 17. apprise 18. approbation 19. ardent 20. ascendancy 21. asperity 22. assiduous 23. assuage 24. audacity 25. augment 26. austere 27. avarice 28. aversion 29. balm 30. barb 31. benevolence 32. bequeath 33. blanch 34. blasphemous 35. boisterous 36. bulwark 37. calamity 38. capricious 39. censure 40. chagrin 41. charlatan 42. chide 43. chimera 44. clamor 45. cognizant 46. colloquial 47. complacency 48. compliance 49. conflagration 50. congenial 51. conjecture 52. consecrate 53. constrict 54. coquette 55. corporeal 56. credulous 57. culpable 58. cumbersome 59. cursory 60. cynical 61. daunt 62. debase 63. debauchery 64. deference 65. degeneration 66. demure 67. desecrate 68. desolate 69. despondency 70. despotic 71. destitution 72. dexterous 73. diffuse 74. diminution 75. disavowal 76. disdain 77. disinclination 78. dissipation 79. dissolution 80. docile 81. dowager 82. dupe 83. duplicity 84. ecstasy 85. effervescent 86. effusion 87. elicit 88. emaciated 89. emulate 90. enervation 91. engender 92. enigmatic 93. enumerate 94. enunciate 95. epicure 96. epithet 97. equivocal 98. eschew 99. espousing 100. estrange 101. exacting 102. exalt 103. execrable 104. exigent 105. exorcise 106. expedient 107. extricate 108. facile 109. fallible 110. fastidious 111. fatalistic 112. feint 113. fervent 114. fervid 115. foliage 116. foment 117. forbearance 118. foreboding 119. formidable 120. fractious 121. frivolous 122. fruition 123. furtive 124. gaunt 125. germinate 126. gravity 127. gregarious 128. hackneyed 129. haughty 130. heralded 131. homage 132. idolatry 133. ignoble 134. ignominy 135. imbibe 136. immutable 137. imperious 138. imperturbable 139. impetuous 140. implacable 141. impromptu 142. impudent 143. impugn 144. impute 145. inane 146. incessant 147. inclement 148. incongruity 149. indefatigable 150. indelible 151. indigence 152. indignation Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 27. These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap- peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 153 indolence 154 indomitable 155 induce 156 indulgent 157 ineffable 158 inextricable 159 influx 160 ingenuity 161 innate 162 insatiable 163 inscrutable 164 insolence 165 insuperable 166 interloper 167 jubilee 168 lament 169 languid 170 lassitude 171 legacy 172 lethargic 173 lucid 174 lugubrious 175 lurid 176 magnanimity 177 malevolence 178 malice 179 malign 180 melancholy 181 mirth 182 monotony 183 morbidity 184 morose 185 mortify 186 mosaic 187 muted 188 mutinous 189 nonchalance 190 noxious 191 oblivion 192 obscure 193 obtrude 194 oculist 195 officious 196 ominous 197 omnipotent 198 omnipresent 199 opaque 200 opprobrium 201 peal 202 penury 203 perdition 204 perfidious 205 perjury 206 pertinacity 207 peruse 208 petty 209 philanthropist 210 pique 211 placid 212 plausible 213 plumage 214 poignant 215 pompous 216 ponderous 217 portent 218 prate 219 prattle 220 preclude 221 precocious 222 precursor 223 profundity 224 promontory 225 propensity 226 propitious 227 propound 228 propriety 229 prostration 230 prudent 231 prurient 232 pungent 233 puritanical 234 quaint 235 quell 236 quiescent 237 rancid 238 ravenous 239 rebuff 240 reciprocal 241 recline 242 refuge 243 reiterate 244 remonstrate 245 remuneration 246 renunciation 247 repast 248 reprobate 249 repudiate 250 resolute 251 resplendent 252 retrospection 253 revere 254 reverie 255 rustic 256 sagacious 257 salubrious 258 scintillating 259 scrupulous 260 sequester 261 servile 262 slothful 263 solace 264 solicitous 265 soporific 266 sordid 267 stagnant 268 stalwart 269 stupefy 270 subjugate 271 sublime 272 summon 273 sumptuous 274 supercilious 275 superfluous 276 symmetry 277 taciturn 278 tempestuous 279 tenacious 280 torpid 281 tractable 282 tranquil 283 transient 284 trepidation 285 trifling 286 trite 287 trivia 288 turbulence 289 undulant 290 unfathomable 291 unobtrusive 292 upbraid 293 vacillating 294 vehement 295 venerate 296 verdant 297 vexation 298 vignette 299 vindicated 300 visionary 301 vivacious 302 voluminous 303 voluptuous 304 vouchsafe 305 vulgarity 306 warranted 307 wistful 308 zeal 309 zealot Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 28. These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have ap- peared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1. chidings 2. promontories 3. vignettes 4. torpid 5. antipathy 6. impudence 7. pungent 8. mutiny 9. influx 10. visionary 11. retrospection 12. aversion 13. insolent 14. opprobrium 15. precocious 16. expedient 17. propensities 18. noxious 19. indignation 20. perjured 21. elicit 22. aperture 23. duplicity 24. plumage 25. transient 26. diminutive 27. gaunt 28. malevolent 29. peruse 30. morbid 31. petty 32. mortified 33. debasing 34. emulation 35. allusion 36. insuperable 37. execrations 38. daunted 39. formidable 40. amiable 41. capricious 42. ascending 43. propound 44. fomented 45. turbulent 46. blanched 47. sequestered 48. opaque 49. quaint 50. indefatigable 51. inanition 52. repast 53. morose 54. clamor 55. veneration 56. trifling 57. rancid 58. ignominious 59. ominous 60. forbearance 61. cumbrous 62. degenerate 63. reverie 64. exigency 65. penurious 66. officious 67. perfidious 68. obtrusive 69. stagnate 70. constricting 71. prostrate 72. approbation 73. conjecture 74. mosaic 75. quiescence 76. propitious 77. tenacious 78. pompous 79. impromptu 80. philanthropist 81. gregarious 82. piqued 83. hackneyed 84. unobtrusive 85. vivacity 86. coquetry 87. consecrate 88. rebuff 89. resolute 90. cynical 91. lurid 92. undulating 93. gravity 94. frivolous 95. destitute 96. trivialities 97. congenial 98. imperious 99. malignant 100. assuage 101. lugubrious 102. stupefied 103. anathemas 104. inscrutable 105. conflagration 106. enigmatical 107. vindictive 108. propriety 109. obscurity 110. dupe 111. indelibly 112. germinate 113. nonchalantly 114. ecstasies 115. chimeras 116. resplendent 117. refuge 118. herald 119. trepidation 120. ineffable 121. recline 122. apathetic 123. blasphemy 124. portentous 125. enumeration 126. sordid 127. acrimony 128. sagacity 129. complacency 130. dowagers 131. deference 132. credulity 133. ingenious 134. audacity 135. lassitude 136. chagrin 137. dissolution 138. symmetrically 139. feigned 140. censure 141. charlatan 142. balmy 143. apprehended 144. immutable 145. rustic 146. amenable 147. haughtily 148. equivocal 149. lethargy 150. reprobation 151. puritanical 152. voluptuous Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 29. These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 153. superciliousness 154. despotic 155. indolence 156. languish 157. assiduously 158. tempestuously 159. placid 160. precursor 161. lamentation 162. cognizant 163. plausible 164. facile 165. extricate 166. prudence 167. inextricably 168. boisterous 169. acute 170. impetuous 171. jubilee 172. effervesce 173. imputation 174. precluded 175. ardent 176. fervid 177. ameliorated 178. profundity 179. sumptuously 180. reciprocate 181. unfathomed 182. solace 183. imbibed 184. effusion 185. servitude 186. soporific 187. dissipated 188. demurely 189. solicitous 190. affable 191. docile 192. disinclined 193. fastidious 194. mirth 195. peal 196. prattle 197. idolatrous 198. foreboding 199. inclement 200. disavowal 201. augment 202. mute 203. espousing 204. acrid 205. oblivion 206. apprise 207. upbraided 208. poignant 209. wistfully 210. avaricious 211. prurience 212. benevolence 213. trite 214. eschewed 215. advent 216. repudiate 217. lucid 218. incongruous 219. debauchery 220. desecrate 221. epicure 222. despondent 223. furtively 224. indomitable 225. magnanimity 226. reiterate 227. barbed 228. omnipotence 229. omnipresence 230. inducement 231. ravenously 232. foliage 233. cursorily 234. vouchsafe 235. remonstrance 236. fractious 237. colloquy 238. pertinacity 239. innate 240. asperity 241. emaciated 242. vulgarity 243. tractability 244. superfluous 245. remuneration 246. culpability 247. imperturbably 248. zeal 249. ignoble 250. monotonous 251. vex 252. bequeathed 253. desolate 254. homage 255. austerity 256. vacillating 257. scrupulous 258. engender 259. taciturn 260. enervate 261. insatiable 262. dexterously 263. quell 264. salubrious 265. stalwart 266. melancholy 267. exalted 268. exorcise 269. subjugation 270. corporeal 271. disdain 272. summons 273. reverently 274. analogous 275. indigence 276. ponderous 277. legacy 278. fruition 279. slothful 280. estrangement 281. bulwark 282. antiquity 283. vehemence 284. warranted 285. diffuse 286. fallibilities 287. implacable 288. malice 289. scintillated 290. incessant 291. enunciation 292. compliance 293. perdition 294. zealot 295. sublime 296. verdant 297. tranquility 298. fatality 299. calamity 300. indulgent 301. oculist 302. exacting 303. voluminous 304. interloped 305. renounce 306. impugn 307. fervent 308. epithet 309. prating Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
  • 30. Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. a. friendly; courteous; amiable b. to make better; to relieve; to improve c. bitter; harsh; caustic d. showing an analogy or a likeness e. implied or indirect reference; hinting at f. a vigorous denunciation; one who is disliked g. open or willing to follow advice h. sharpness of perception i. dislike; distaste; enmity j. a coming or arrival a. the quality of being ancient b. to inform or to give notice; to acquaint c. friendly; sociable; congenial d. caustic; biting (especially in language) e. domination; growing power f. official approval; praise; commendation g. lack of concern; indifference h. expressing strong feelings; impassioned i. a hole or an opening j. to seize or arrest; to take into custody a. excessive boldness; rashness; daring b. strict; stern; unadorned; ascetic c. to make greater or to supplement d. disinclined; disliking; reluctant e. a characteristic making for hardship f. a substance that soothes or gives relief g. greed for wealth h. diligent; constant in application i. a critical or caustic remark j. to ease; to mitigate' to make less painful Exercise A _________ 1. acrid _________ 2. acuity _________ 3. advent _________ 4. affable _________ 5. allusion _________ 6. ameliorate _________ 7. amenable _________ 8. analogous _________ 9. anathema _________ 10. antipathy Exercise B _________ 1. acrimonious _________ 2. amiable _________ 3. antiquity _________ 4. apathy _________ 5. aperture _________ 6. apprehend _________ 7. apprise _________ 8. approbation _________ 9. ardent _________ 10. ascendancy Exercise C ________ 1. asperity _________ 2. assiduous _________ 3. assuage _________ 4. audacity _________ 5. augment _________ 6. austere _________ 7. avarice _________ 8. averse _________ 9. balm _________ 10. barb Vocabulary Test 1 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org