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Emergency	Preparedness	
	
An	emergency	situation	can	last	a	couple	of	minutes	or	a	couple	of	days.	It	is	
important	to	be	prepared,	and	a	great	way	is	to	make	an	emergency	kit.	This	
kit	should	contain	items	such	as	a	flashlight,	battery-powered	radio,	first	aid	
supplies,	a	can	opener,	dishes	and	utensils.	Your	kit	should	also	include	
enough	food	and	water	to	feed	each	person	for	at	least	three	days.	As	a	
dialysis	patient	it	is	important	that	your	kit	also	contain	the	supplies	needed	
for	the	renal	emergency	diet.	In	an	emergency	regular	dialysis	treatments	may	
be	interrupted.	
	
What	to	do	when	an	emergency	occurs	and	you	are	at:	
	
Home	
If	you	are	at	home	when	an	emergency	occurs	and	you	are	not	injured,	you	
should	stay	home	unless	emergency	personnel	tell	you	to	go	somewhere	else.	
Listen	to	your	radio	or	watch	television	if	it	is	available	to	stay	updated	on	the	
situation.	You	may	not	have	access	to	a	phone,	or	may	have	been	instructed	to	
leave	the	phone	lines	open	for	emergency	calls,	but	when	phone	service	
becomes	available	contact	your	dialysis	center.	It	is	important	to	try	and	
arrange	a	dialysis	session	as	soon	as	possible.		
	
A	Shelter	
If	you	are	asked	to	evacuate	your	home	to	a	shelter	do	not	forget	to	take	your	
emergency	diet	items	and	medications	with	you.	When	you	arrive	at	the	
shelter	tell	the	staff	about	your	medical	needs	as	soon	as	possible.		
	
	
Other	Tips	
	
• If	you	need	medical	treatment	during	an	emergency	situation	make	sure	
your	access	is	not	used	for	anything	other	than	your	dialysis	treatment.		
• Carry	all	of	your	important	medical	information	with	you,	especially	if	
you	need	to	evacuate.	Documents	include	your	insurance	cards,	a	list	of	
the	medications	you	are	taking,	etc.		
• Wearing	a	medical	alert	bracelet	can	alert	emergency	personnel	of	your	
medical	needs	when	you	are	unable	to	communicate.
3-Day	Emergency	Diet	Kit	
	
• 3	packages	of	dry	milk	or	flour	8-ounce	cans	of	evaporated	milk	
• 1	to	2	gallons	of	distilled	or	bottled	water	
• 2	packages	of	powdered	fruit	flavored	drink	or	one	large	bottle	of	pre=mixed	fruit	
flavored	drink	
• 1	to	2	cans	of	bottles	of	soft	drink	(No	dark	cola	due	to	high	phosphorus)	
• A	six	pack	of	4-ounce	cans	or	boxes	of	low	potassium	fruit	juice	(apples,	grape,	etc.)	
• 6	boxes	of	single	serving	cereal	(No	raisin	bran)	
• 1	box	of	sugar,	sugar	packets	or	artificial	sweetener	
• 12	four-ounce	cans	of	low	potassium	fruit	or	fruit	bowls	(peaches,	pineapples,	
oranges,	mixed	fruit,	applesauce	or	pears)	
• 8	small	cans	of	unsalted	tuna,	salmon,	chicken	or	turkey	
• 1	jar	of	peanut	butter	
• 1	small	jar	of	grape	jelly	
• 1	small	jar	of	honey	
• 3	small	jars	of	mayonnaise	(you	will	open	a	new	jar	each	day)	or	8	-12	single	serving	
foil	wrapped	packets	
• 1	loaf	of	white	bread	(this	can	be	stored	in	the	freezer	and	replaced	every	3	months	
until	needed	for	emergency)	
• 1	box	of	vanilla	wafers	or	graham	crackers	
• 4	to	6	bags	of	hard	candy	(jelly	beans,	mints,	sourballs,	lollipops)	
• 1	package	of	marshmallows	
	
On	the	3-day	emergency	diet	you	will	only	be	allowed	2	cups	of	fluid	each	day.	This	diet	
is	stricter	than	your	renal	diet	because	it	is	designed	to	limit	the	amount	of	waste	and	
fluid	buildup	in	your	body	if	you	are	unable	to	receive	dialysis	right	away.		
	
Diabetics	should	limit	their	sugar	intake	and	substitute	diabetic-friendly	items	where	
appropriate.	However,	diabetics	should	keep	some	candy	available	to	prevent	low	
blood	sugars.		
Emergency	Diet	
	
Day	1	
	
Breakfast	
½	cup	milk	(made	from	the	dry	powdered	milk)	or	mix	¼	cup	evaporated	milk	with	¼	cup	
distilled	or	bottled	water	
	
1	single-serving	box	of	cereal	
1	tablespoon	sugar	(if	needed)	
½	cup	of	drained,	canned	peaches
Snack	
5	vanilla	wafers	or	1	½	graham	cracker	squares	
10	sourballs	
	
Lunch	
2	slices	of	bread	
2	tablespoons	peanut	butter	
2	tablespoons	jelly	
½	cup	drained,	canned	pears	
½	cup	(4	ounces)	powdered	or	pre-mixed	fruit	flavored	drink	
	
Snack	
10	marshmallows	
½	cup	applesauce	
	
Dinner	
2	slices	of	bread	
½	can	(2	ounces)	unsalted,	canned	chicken	
2	tablespoons	mayonnaise	
½	cup	cranberry	juice	
	
Snack	
10	jelly	beans	
5	vanilla	wafers	or	1	½	graham	cracker	squares	
	
Day	2	
	
Breakfast		
½	cup	milk	(made	from	the	dry	powdered	milk)	or	mix	¼	cup	evaporated	milk	with	¼	cup	
distilled	or	bottled	water	
	
1	single-serving	box	of	cereal	
1	tablespoon	sugar	(if	needed)	
½	can	dried,	canned	pears
Snack	
5	unsalted	crackers	with	jelly	
10	jelly	beans	
	
Lunch	
2	slices	of	bread	
¼	cup	(1	ounce)	unsalted,	canned	turkey	
½	cup	drained,	canned	pineapple	
½	cup	(4	ounces)	powdered	or	pre-mixed	fruit	flavored	drink	
	
Snack	
10	mints	
½	cup	canned	applesauce	
	
Dinner	
2	slices	of	bread	
½	can	(2	ounces)	unsalted,	canned	tuna	
2	tablespoons	mayonnaise	
½	cup	cranberry	juice	
	
Snack	
5	vanilla	wafers	or	1	½	graham	cracker	squares	
10	sourballs	
	
Day	3	
	
Breakfast	
½	cup	milk	(made	from	the	dry	powdered	milk)	or	mix	¼	cup	evaporated	milk	with	¼	cup	
distilled	water	
	
1	single-serving	box	of	cereal	
1	tablespoon	sugar	(if	needed)	
½	cup	drained,	canned	pears	
	
Snack	
10	vanilla	wafers	or	1	½	graham	cracker	squares	
10	hard	candies
Lunch	
2	slices	of	bread	
2	tablespoons	peanut	butter	
2	tablespoons	jelly	or	honey	
½	cup	drained	canned	peaches	
½	cup	(4	ounces)	cranberry	juice	
	
Snack	
½	cup	applesauce	
10	jelly	beans	
	
Dinner	
2	slices	of	bread	
½	cup	(2	ounces)	unsalted,	canned	salmon	
1	tablespoon	mayonnaise	
½	cup	light	soda	(no	dark	cola	due	to	high	phosphorus)	
	
Snack	
5	vanilla	wafers	or	1	½	graham	cracker	squares	
10	marshmallows	
	
PERISHABLE	ITEMS	MUST	BE	THROWN	AWAY	AFTER	OPENING	IF	NOT	EATEN	OR	
REFRIGERATED	WITHIN	4	HOURS.	
	
	
	
Start	your	emergency	diet	as	soon	as	an	emergency	
situation	is	predicted	or	occurs	if	you	believe	it	could	
delay	your	next	regular	dialysis	treatment.

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