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Accessing Capital
As An Entrepreneur
Leslie A. Keil
Chair, Sustainable Business & Impact Investing Group
@LeslieKeilEsq
lkeil@hansonbridgett.com
September 11, 2015
Workshop
For
Tech Inclusion Conference 2015
Access to Capital Challenges
• Limited Initial Resources
• Limited Access
• Limited Network
• Under Represented
The Golden Rule
1088869.1
Capital Sources
• Convertible Debt
• Microloans
• Crowd-funding
• Peer-to-Peer Lending
1088869.1
Convertible Debt
Term Sheets
• No Shop
• Non-disclosure
• Fees
• Closing Conditions
• Binding Effect
1088869.1
Convertible Debt
Basic Terms
Loan Terms
• $50,000+
• 12-18 months
• Interest Rate 3-10%
• Unsecured
• Prepayment
Conversion Terms
• Conversion: Optional
or Automatic
• Valuation Cap
• Discount
Extras
• Covenants
• Warrant Coverage
1088869.1
Convertible Debt
Example
• Total loaned = $1,000,000
• Automatic Conversion upon “Qualified Financing”
• Qualified Financing = $2,000,000
• Loan converts into equity according to the following formula:
(Balance of loan + interest accrued)
Per Share price in Qualified Financing
• Thus, if $2,000,000 raised in a Qualified Financing at $1.00 a share, amount
loaned converts into 1,000,000 shares; if $2,000,000 raised at $0.50 a
share, the amount loaned converts into 2,000,000 shares
• Effect of 20% Discount:
– Discount applies to the per share price at which the loan would otherwise convert.
– If the $1,000,000 loan would otherwise convert at $1.00 a share, the discounted conversion
price becomes $0.80 a share, yielding 1,250,000 shares on conversion rather than 1,000,000
– If the $ $1,000,000 loan would otherwise convert at $0.50 a share, the discounted conversion
price becomes $0.40 a share, yielding 2,500,000 shares on conversion rather than 2,000,000
1088869.1
Angel Killers
• No Term Sheet
• Variance from Term Sheet
• Hiding the Ball / Due Diligence Surprises
• Cap Table Problems
• Management Structure / Team
• Material Contracts & Agreements
• Board Composition
• No Clear Exit Strategy
• Too Many Cooks
• Lack of IP / Inadequate IP Protection
1088869.1
Microloans
• Target: $5,000 - $50,000
• Repayment
• 7-12% interest
• Mission-driven
1088869.1
Crowd-funding
Target: $15,000 - $40,000
No repayment, no interest
Consider:
-Network
-Offer
-Costs
1088869.1
Peer-to-Peer Lending
Target: $2,000 - $10,000
Repayment but no interest
Trustee or network
1088869.1

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Access to Capital - Tech Inclusion 091015.PPTX

  • 1. Accessing Capital As An Entrepreneur Leslie A. Keil Chair, Sustainable Business & Impact Investing Group @LeslieKeilEsq lkeil@hansonbridgett.com September 11, 2015 Workshop For Tech Inclusion Conference 2015
  • 2. Access to Capital Challenges • Limited Initial Resources • Limited Access • Limited Network • Under Represented The Golden Rule 1088869.1
  • 3. Capital Sources • Convertible Debt • Microloans • Crowd-funding • Peer-to-Peer Lending 1088869.1
  • 4. Convertible Debt Term Sheets • No Shop • Non-disclosure • Fees • Closing Conditions • Binding Effect 1088869.1
  • 5. Convertible Debt Basic Terms Loan Terms • $50,000+ • 12-18 months • Interest Rate 3-10% • Unsecured • Prepayment Conversion Terms • Conversion: Optional or Automatic • Valuation Cap • Discount Extras • Covenants • Warrant Coverage 1088869.1
  • 6. Convertible Debt Example • Total loaned = $1,000,000 • Automatic Conversion upon “Qualified Financing” • Qualified Financing = $2,000,000 • Loan converts into equity according to the following formula: (Balance of loan + interest accrued) Per Share price in Qualified Financing • Thus, if $2,000,000 raised in a Qualified Financing at $1.00 a share, amount loaned converts into 1,000,000 shares; if $2,000,000 raised at $0.50 a share, the amount loaned converts into 2,000,000 shares • Effect of 20% Discount: – Discount applies to the per share price at which the loan would otherwise convert. – If the $1,000,000 loan would otherwise convert at $1.00 a share, the discounted conversion price becomes $0.80 a share, yielding 1,250,000 shares on conversion rather than 1,000,000 – If the $ $1,000,000 loan would otherwise convert at $0.50 a share, the discounted conversion price becomes $0.40 a share, yielding 2,500,000 shares on conversion rather than 2,000,000 1088869.1
  • 7. Angel Killers • No Term Sheet • Variance from Term Sheet • Hiding the Ball / Due Diligence Surprises • Cap Table Problems • Management Structure / Team • Material Contracts & Agreements • Board Composition • No Clear Exit Strategy • Too Many Cooks • Lack of IP / Inadequate IP Protection 1088869.1
  • 8. Microloans • Target: $5,000 - $50,000 • Repayment • 7-12% interest • Mission-driven 1088869.1
  • 9. Crowd-funding Target: $15,000 - $40,000 No repayment, no interest Consider: -Network -Offer -Costs 1088869.1
  • 10. Peer-to-Peer Lending Target: $2,000 - $10,000 Repayment but no interest Trustee or network 1088869.1