1. Security Surveillance Systems in Schools: Why are
they important?
Every year, school campuses across the country face two main
concerns, namely safety and security. From all the safety
measures available, including metal detectors, security
surveillance systems, wireless lighting and security guards,
security cameras are the most controversial method.
Nonetheless, the controversy has not stopped schools from using
cameras in deterring security threats. Recent data released by the
government show that the use of surveillance cameras in public
schools rose from 19 percent in year 2000 to 55 percent in 2008.
What Are Security Surveillance Systems?
Wireless camera security systems are placed in one or more
areas inside or outside a school building, for the main purpose of
monitoring the activity as it happens. Modern cameras usually
have features like tilt, zoom and pan. Various types of security
surveillance systems include analog systems of CCTV monitors
and Internet-controlled systems with digital surveillance cameras
connected online. Typically, analog systems are cheaper than
digital systems but they cannot store, recall and view video on
multiple monitors. On the other hand present digital cameras can
now be viewed through a home theater system.
Pros
Employing surveillance cameras on school campuses brings
peace of mind to teachers and students. This peace of mind has a
huge impact on the students’ focus on their studies and creates a

2. sense of safety and authority that may ultimately improve how
outsiders, teachers and students treat the campus. The primary
advantage of surveillance cameras is deterrence. Studies show
that people are less likely to commit a crime if they know they are
being monitored.
Another advantage is that security cameras provide direct
evidence when a crime is committed. Video evidence will make
students more likely to admit their involvement and parents are
more likely to accept their child’s guilt. In addition, campuses can
save more money in the long run by using security surveillance
systems. School security personnel are able to work hands on,
and the declining burglaries and vandalism will save money from
insurance premiums.
Cons
Even though security surveillance systems can save campuses
money, initial costs to purchase and install them is often a
reasonable drawback. Security surveillance systems may cost
$30,000 or more for the hardware, testing, and installation, not to
mention the needed budget for future maintenance and
upgrading. Another drawback to these cameras is invasion of
privacy. Sensitive groups fear that school administrators will use
cameras to profile students because of their gender, race, sexual
orientation, religion or appearance. Though there is no
documented proof of this happening, those who are against home
monitoring and security cameras also think that a climate of fear
and distrust will be reinforced between school officials and
students.

3. Things to Consider
Like for home security cameras, schools should ascertain their
need for installing security surveillance systems. Depending on
their location, exposure and history of being a target for crime,
some schools may need more cameras than others. Schools
should be very specific on what system they need and include
these and other necessities in the purchase agreement.