The city of Delhi has hosted numerous dynasties during the course of its history. Delhi can offer a multitude of knowledge on the era of ancient India because of its history, which spans more than a thousand years.
1. Delhi's Historical Locations
The city of Delhi has hosted numerous dynasties during the course of its history. Delhi can offer
a multitude of knowledge on the era of ancient India because of its history, which spans more
than a thousand years. There have been many dynasties that have ruled over the city that is now
the nation's capital, and the majority of these dynasties have been responsible for building new
forts, palaces, and commercial establishments. Here is a comprehensive list of some of Delhi's
historical sites that provide insight into the city's past.
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2. 13 Historical Sites in Delhi that would appeal to history lovers
Red Fort
The Red Fort in Delhi is one of the city's oldest forts. Its name derives from the strong red
sandstone walls that protected the Mughal emperors' main residence. Several museums are now
housed in this old building, and each one includes a number of precious artefacts in its
permanent collections. The Indian Prime Minister hoists the national flag here on August 15, the
anniversary of India's liberation from British domination.
Humayun's Tomb
3. It is incredibly difficult to ignore the artistic genius that went into building Humayun's tomb. The
magnificence of this imposing mausoleum, which is situated in the centre of a sizable and
complex Mughal Garden, is only enhanced during the colder seasons of the year.
This beautiful monument was built by Empress Bega Begum, the main consort of Humayun, and
is one of the very few examples of its kind from the time. The tomb of Humayun is a well-known
example of Mughal architecture, although it also features Persian design features. In 1993, the
magnificent craftsmanship and glorious history of Humayun's Tomb led to its inclusion in the list
of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Qutub Minar
It is without a doubt ranked #1 among the best historic sites in Delhi because it is a significant
piece of the city's history and ought to be viewed by all tourists. The Qutub Minar has been listed
by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site due of its lengthy history and unique construction.
Qutubuddin Aibak, who founded the Delhi Sultanate, began construction on this enormous
monument in 1192, and other sultans throughout the years continued to add to it. The complex is
frequently inspiring to visitors thanks to the Alai Darwaza and other historic structures including
the Quwwat ul-Islam Mosque and the Tomb of Iltutmish.
4. India Gate
A stroll along the lushly green walkways, indulging in some ice cream on a cold evening, and
admiring the towering monument's exquisite craftsmanship are some of the best things to do at
the India Gate in Delhi. As a military memorial for the British Indian Army soldiers who served
throughout the First World War, it was built between 1921 and 1931.
The Amar Jawan Jyoti was constructed following the Bangladesh Liberation War and is
surrounded by four everlasting fires as a monument to the soldiers who fought. Atop the 138-
foot-tall, magnificently arched building, bright lights shine at night, honoring the memory of all
the soldiers who served there.
5. Safdarjung Tomb
One of Delhi's famous landmarks and attractive locales is the lovely tomb of Safdarjung. The
marble and sandstone tomb, built in the 18th century in the style of the Mughals, has been
around for a very long time.
This landmark is in a prime location in the centre of the city, close to the intersection of
Safdarjung Avenue and Aurobindo Marg, but few tourists pay it much attention. The
mausoleum's alternate name, Safdarjung ka Maqbara, is known for the calm ambiance and
imposing presence it creates with its enormous dome, multiple arches, and intricate architectural
design.
Safdarjung's Tomb does a good job at capturing the history and distinctive cultural elements of
Mughal opulence. The entrance to this beautiful tomb, which was influenced by Humayun ka
Maqbara, is flanked by a religious school, a library, and several other buildings.
6. Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid in Delhi, India's largest mosque was built at Shah Jahan's request. The mosque
draws a sizable number of people each Eid. The Jama Masjid's courtyard, which is 1200 square
meters in size and can seat up to 25,000 people, adds to the complex's splendor along with its 3
entrances, 4 towers, and two 40-meter-tall minarets.
The Chandni Chowk neighborhood of Delhi, which is renowned for its stunning Mughal
architecture, is where you'll find the Jama Masjid. If you come here in the evening, the dome and
pinnacles will be drenched in a stunning sunset's red orange light.
7. Lodhi Tomb
Be sure to visit Sikandar Lodi's Tomb while you're there to see the architectural marvel created
by the Lodi Dynasty, which ruled Delhi in the 15th century. This tomb is located in the Lodi
Gardens, where the stunning scenery and extensive historical significance go hand in hand. The
tomb, which was created by Lodi's son Ibrahim Lodi between 1517 and 1518, is a superb
illustration of Indo-Islamic design.
Alai Minar
8. Despite being a partially completed tower that is a part of the Qutb Complex, the Alai Minar is a
well-known historical location in New Delhi. The Minar's construction was first started by
Alauddin Khilji. To commemorate his dominance over several regions in South India, he had the
desire to build a tower twice as tall as the Qutub Minar.
The Sultan was confident that for many years to come, the Alai Minar will serve as a reminder of
his triumphs. Alai Minar's construction was halted by the Emperor's death in 1316. This 80-foot-
tall, 255-foot-wide monument made of scarlet debris serves as a reminder of the Sultan's valour,
success, and wealth. These monuments' intricate engravings and decorations serve as a reminder
of how creative and inventive the artists and artisans who sacrificed their lives to create them
were.
Tughlaqabad Fort
The Tughlaqabad Fort in Delhi was built in 132 by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the
Tughlaq dynasty and the sultan of Delhi. The fort is now in ruins. The fort is located adjacent to
the Okhla industrial area and is sometimes cited as one of the most magnificent examples of
Islamic architecture.
The fort was built over the course of four years, and fifteen years later it was no longer in use.
According to legend, Tughlaqabad was cursed by the Sufi saint Nizammudin Auliya as a kind of
retaliation for Ghiyasuddin's display of arrogance. Djinns are claimed to occasionally be spotted
wandering the fort's grounds.
9. Jantar Mantar
Visit Jantar Mantar right away if you want to learn how ancient kings created their annual
calendars. 13 astronomical instruments, including the sun and other astronomical objects, are
housed there. These devices were created to produce forecasts about the relative speeds of
celestial objects as well as their positions. Devices like the Jayaprakash, Samrat, and Mishra
Yantra were used to gauge how long and short the days of the year were back then.
Lotus Temple
10. The most well-known tourist destination in Delhi and a crucial historical site is Lotus Temple, a
breathtaking architectural wonder. The building is fashioned like a stunning white lotus and is
one of the seven largest Baha'i temples in the world. Furthermore, Lotus Temple accepts
followers of any nation, creed, ethnicity, or color. The temple's structure is made up of 27
individual white marble petals, each of which stands independently on three levels.
There are nine different ways to enter the primary prayer hall, which has nine entrances and can
accommodate up to 2,500 worshipers at once. The Temple complex is decorated with blossoms,
lovely green vegetation, and nine ponds that reflect light.
Siri Fort
One of the most well-known cultural and historical sites in New Delhi is the Siri Fort. The fort's
construction, which is situated between Hauz Khas and Mehrauli, is considered to have started in
1303, during the rule of Alauddin Khilji.
The Turks built a fort in Siri, one of Delhi Sultan's 7 towns, when they conquered Delhi. Even
though there are now only a few fort remnants, the exquisite craftsmanship and historic
significance nevertheless draw sizable throngs of tourists.
11. Iron Pillar
The mysterious Iron Pillar is one of many fascinating sites in Delhi, the capital of India. The Iron
Pillar, located within the Qutub Minar complex in New Delhi's Mehrauli neighborhood, stands
out as one of the greatest architectural wonders in the world since it has endured for countless
years without rust or any other sign of ageing.
The pillar's 98% wrought iron construction has stood quite well over more than 1,600 years. The
pillar is said to have originated in Madhya Pradesh, although it is unknown how or why it ended
up in Delhi.
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