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3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 1
পরিরিরি
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 1
Sole Proprietorship
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Definition: A business that
legally has no separate
existence from its owner. Income
and losses are taxed on the
individual's personal income tax
return.
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The sole proprietorship is the
simplest business form under
which one can operate a
business.
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The sole proprietorship is not a
legal entity. It simply refers to a
person who owns the business and
is personally responsible for its
debts.
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A sole proprietorship can
operate under the name of its
owner or it can do business
under a fictitious name, such
as Nancy's Nail Salon.
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The fictitious name is simply a trade
name--it does not create a legal
entity separate from the sole
proprietor owner.
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The sole proprietorship is a
popular business form due to
its simplicity, ease of setup,
and nominal cost.
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A sole proprietor need only register
his or her name and secure local
licenses, and the sole proprietor is
ready for business.
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A distinct disadvantage,
however, is that the owner of a
sole proprietorship remains
personally liable for all the
business's debts.
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So, if a sole proprietor business
runs into financial trouble,
creditors can bring lawsuits
against the business owner.
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If such suits are successful, the
owner will have to pay the
business debts with his or her own
money.
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The owner of a sole proprietorship
typically signs contracts in his or
her own name, because the sole
proprietorship has no separate
identity under the law.
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The sole proprietor owner will typically
have customers write checks in the
owner's name, even if the business
uses a fictitious name.
একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী মাধিককর সািারণত গ্রাহকরা মাধিককর নাকম
চেক ধিখকত পাকরন, এমনধক যধি ব্যব্সাটি চকানও কধিত নাম
ব্যব্হার ককর।
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Sole proprietor owners can, and often do,
commingle personal and business property
and funds, something that partnerships,
LLCs and corporations cannot do.
একমাত্র মালিকানাধীন মালিকরা ব্যলিগত এব্ং ব্যব্সাল়িকf,n সম্পলি এব্ং তহলব্িগুলি
একলত্রত করতত এব্ং প্রা়িশই করতত পাতরন, অংশীদালর, এিএিলস এব্ং
কতপপাতরশনগুলি এটি করতত পাতর না।
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Sole proprietorships often have their bank
accounts in the name of the owner. Sole
proprietors need not observe formalities
such as voting and meetings associated with
the more complex business forms.
একমাত্র মালিকানাধীনতদর প্রা়িশই মালিতকর নাতম তাতদর ব্যাংক অযাকাউন্ট থাতক। একমাত্র
স্বত্বালধকারীতদর আরও জটিি ব্যব্সাল়িক ফতমপর সাতথ জল়িত ভ াটদান এব্ং লমটিংত়ির মততা
আনুষ্ঠালনকতা পািন করা উনলিত ন়ি।
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Sole proprietorships can bring lawsuits
(and can be sued) using the name of the
sole proprietor owner.
একমাত্র মালিকানাধীন একমাত্র মালিকানার নাম ব্যব্হার কতর মামিা করতত
পাতর (এব্ং মামিা করা ভেতত পাতর)।
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Many businesses begin as sole
proprietorships and graduate to more
complex business forms as the
business develops.
অতনক ব্যব্সা়ি একমাত্র মালিকানা লহসাতব্ শুরু হ়ি এব্ং ব্যব্সাত়ির
লব্কাশ হও়িার সাতথ সাতথ আরও জটিি ব্যব্সাল়িক ফমপ স্নাতক হ়ি।
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Because a sole proprietorship is
indistinguishable from its owner,
sole proprietorship taxation is
quite simple.
চযকহতু একক মাধিকানা তার মাধিককর কাছ চেকক পৃেক
পৃেক, একমাত্র মাধিকানা ট্যাকেশন চব্শ সহজ।
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Because a sole proprietorship is
indistinguishable from its owner, sole
proprietorship taxation is quite
simple.
ভেতহতু একক মালিকানা তার মালিতকর কাছ ভথতক পৃথক পৃথক, একমাত্র
মালিকানা টযাতেশন ভব্শ সহজ।
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একমাত্র মালিকানার মাধ্যমম উপালজি ত আয়টি তার মালিমকর দ্বারা
অলজি ত আয়। একজন একক স্বত্বালধ্কারী স্ট্যান্ডার্ি ফমি 1040 সহ
একটি লসলর্উি লস পূরণ কমর এবং ফাইি কমর একমাত্র মালিকানা
উপাজি ন এবং / অথবা লিাকসান এবং বযয়মক লরমপার্ি কমর।
The income earned by a sole proprietorship is
income earned by its owner. A sole proprietor
reports the sole proprietorship income and/or
losses and expenses by filling out and filing a
Schedule C, along with the standard Form 1040.
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Your profits and losses are first recorded on
a tax form called Schedule C, which is filed
along with your 1040. Then the "bottom-
line amount" from Schedule C is
transferred to your personal tax return.
আপনার িাভ এব্ং ক্ষধতগুধি প্রেকম তফধসি ধস নামক একটি ট্যাে ফকমের সাকে চরকর্ে
করা হয়, যা আপনার 1040 সহ িাকয়র করা হয়। তারপকর ধসধর্উি ধস চেকক
"নীকের অংকশর পধরমাণ" আপনার ব্যধিগত ট্যাে ধরট্াকনে স্থানান্তধরত হয়।
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This aspect is attractive because business
losses you suffer may offset income earned
from other sources. As a sole proprietor, you
must also file a Schedule SE with Form
1040.
এই রিকটি আকর্ষণীয় কািণ আপরি যে ব্যব্সারয়ক ক্ষরিতি ভু গতেি িা অিয
উত্স যেতক উপারজষ ি আয়তক অফতসট কতি। একমাত্র স্বত্বারিকািী রিসাতব্
আপিাতক ফমষ 1040 এি সাতে একটি রিরিউল এসইও ফাইল কিতি িতব্।
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You use Schedule SE to calculate how
much self-employment tax you owe.
আপলন কতটা স্ব-কমপসংস্থান কর .ণী তা গণনার জনয সম়িসূিী
এসই ব্যব্হার কতরন।
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You need not pay unemployment tax on
yourself, although you must pay
unemployment tax on any employees of the
business.
আপনার ধনকজর উপর চব্কারকত্বর ট্যাে চিওয়ার িরকার চনই, যধিও
আপনাকক অব্শযই ব্যব্সাকয়র চয চকানও কমেোরীর উপর চব্কারকত্বর
কর ধিকত হকব্।
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Of course, you won't enjoy
unemployment benefits should
the business suffer.
অব্শযই, ব্যব্সায়টি ক্ষধতগ্রস্থ হওয়া উধেত আপধন
চব্কারকত্বর সুধব্িা উপকভাগ করকব্ন না।
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Sole proprietors are personally liable for all
debts of a sole proprietorship business.
একমাত্র মারলকািািীি ব্যব্সায়ীিা একক মারলকািািীি ব্যব্সাতয়ি সমস্ত
debtsযণি জিয ব্যরিগিভাতব্ িায়ব্দ্ধ।
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Let's examine this more closely
because the potential liability can be
alarming.
আসুি এটি আিও ঘরিষ্ঠভাতব্ পিীক্ষা করি কািণ সম্ভাব্য
িায়ব্দ্ধিা উতেগজিক িতি পাতি।
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Assume that a sole proprietor borrows
money to operate but the business
loses its major customer, goes out of
business, and is unable to repay the
loan.
অনুমান করুন চয একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী পধরোিনার জনয bণ চনন তকব্
ব্যব্সায়টি তার প্রিান গ্রাহককক হারায়, ব্যব্সাকয়র ব্াইকর যায় এব্ং
theণ পধরকশাকি অক্ষম হয়।
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The sole proprietor is liable for the
amount of the loan, which can
potentially consume all her
personal assets.
একমাত্র স্বত্বালধ্কারী theলণর পলরমামণর জনয
দায়বদ্ধ, যা সম্ভাবযভামব তার সমস্ত বযলিগত
সম্পদ গ্রাস করমত পামর।
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Imagine an even worse scenario: The
sole proprietor (or even one her
employees) is involved in a business-
related accident in which someone is
injured or killed.
আরও খারাপ পধরধস্থধতটি কিনা করুন: একমাত্র মাধিক (ব্া তার একজন
কমেোরী) ব্যব্সায় সম্পধকে ত একটি দুর্েট্নার সাকে জধ়িত যার মকিয চকউ আহত
ব্া মারা চগকছ।
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The resulting negligence case can be
brought against the sole proprietor
owner and against her personal assets,
such as her bank account, her
retirement accounts, and even her
home.
ফিস্বরূপ অব্কহিা মামিাটি একমাত্র মাধিকানার মাধিক এব্ং তার ব্যধিগত
অযাকাউন্ট চযমন তার ব্যাংক অযাকাউন্ট, তার অব্সর অযাকাউন্ট এব্ং এমনধক
তার ব্াধ়ির ধব্রুকেও আনা চযকত পাকর।
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Consider the preceding paragraphs
carefully before selecting a sole
proprietorship as your business form.
আপনার বযবসাময়র ফমি লহসামব একক মালিকানা বাছাই
করার আমগ পূবিবতী অনুমেদগুলি সাবধ্ানতার সামথ
লবমবচনা করুন।
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Accidents do happen, and businesses go out
of business all the time. Any sole
proprietorship that suffers such an
unfortunate circumstance is likely to quickly
become a nightmare for its owner.
দুর্পটনা র্তট থাতক এব্ং ব্যব্সা়িগুলি সব্পদা ব্যব্সাত়ির ব্াইতর িতি ো়ি। এই ধরতনর
দু প াগযজনক পলরলস্থলততত ভে ভকানও একক মালিকানা দ্রুত তার মালিতকর জনয দুুঃস্বতে
পলরণত হতত পাতর।
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If a sole proprietor is wronged by
another party, he can bring a
lawsuit in his own name.
যধি চকানও একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী অনয পকক্ষর দ্বারা অনযায় করা হয়
তকব্ চস তার ধনকজর নাকম মামিা করকত পাকর।
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Conversely, if a corporation or LLC is
wronged by another party, the entity
must bring its claim under the name of
the company.
ধব্পরীকত, যধি চকানও ককপোকরশন ব্া এিএিধস অনয পকক্ষর দ্বারা
অনযায় করা হয় তকব্ সত্তাকক অব্শযই চকাম্পাধনর নাকম তার িাধব্
আনকত হকব্।
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The advantages of a sole proprietorship
include:
একমাত্র মাধিকানার সুধব্িার মকিয রকয়কছ:
Owners can establish a sole proprietorship
instantly, easily and inexpensively.
মাধিকরা তাত্ক্ক্ষধণকভাকব্, সহকজ এব্ং সাশ্রয়ী মূকিযর একক
মাধিকানা প্রধতষ্ঠা করকত পাকর।
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Sole proprietorships carry little,
if any, ongoing formalities.
একক মাধিকানা েিমান আনুষ্ঠাধনকতা সামানয, যধি
োকক।
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A sole proprietor need not pay
unemployment tax on himself or herself
(although he or she must pay
unemployment tax on employees).
একজন একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারীর ধনকজর ব্া ধনকজর উপর চব্কারকত্বর
কর পধরকশাি করা উধেত নয় (যধিও তাকক ব্া তাকক কমীকির
উপর চব্কারকত্বর কর ধিকত হকব্)।
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Owners may freely mix business or
personal assets.
মাধিকরা অব্াকি ব্যব্সা ব্া ব্যধিগত সম্পি ধমধশ্রত করকত পাকর।
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The disadvantages of a sole
proprietorship include:
একমাত্র মাধিকানার অসুধব্িাগুধির মকিয রকয়কছ:
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Owners cannot raise capital by selling an
interest in the business. মালিকরা ব্যব্সাত়ির প্রলত আগ্রহ
লব্লি কতর মূিধন সংগ্রহ করতত পাতর না।
Sole proprietorships rarely survive the death or
incapacity of their owners and so do not retain
value.
একমাত্র মালিকানা খুব্ কমই তাতদর মালিকতদর মৃতু য ব্া অক্ষমতা
ভথতক ভব্েঁতি থাতক এব্ং তাই মান ধতর রাতখ না।
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One of the great features of a sole
proprietorship is the simplicity of formation.
একক মারলকািাি অিযিম িুিষান্ত বব্রিষ্ট্য ি'ল গঠতিি
সিলিা।
Little more than buying and selling goods or
services is needed.
পণয ব্া পরিতর্ব্া যকিা যব্িা কিাি যিতয় একটু যব্রি
প্রতয়াজি।
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In fact, no formal filing or event is
required to form a sole proprietorship;
it is a status that arises automatically
from one's business activity.
প্রকৃ তপতক্ষ, একক মালিকানা গঠতনর জনয ভকানও আনুষ্ঠালনক ফাইলিং
ব্া ইত ত্টর প্রত়িাজন হ়ি না; এটি এমন একটি লস্থলত ো কারওর
ব্যব্সাল়িক লি়িাকিাপ ভথতক স্ব়িংলি়ি াতব্ উনলিত হ়ি।
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 45
In fact, no formal filing or event is
required to form a sole proprietorship;
it is a status that arises automatically
from one's business activity.
প্রকৃ তপতক্ষ, একক মালিকানা গঠতনর জনয ভকানও আনুষ্ঠালনক ফাইলিং
ব্া ইত ত্টর প্রত়িাজন হ়ি না; এটি এমন একটি লস্থলত ো কারওর
ব্যব্সাল়িক লি়িাকিাপ ভথতক স্ব়িংলি়ি াতব্ উনলিত হ়ি।
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 46
What is the meaning of sole proprietorship?
Definition: A business that legally has no separate existence from
its owner. ... The sole proprietorship is the simplest business
form under which one can operate a business. The sole
proprietorship is not a legal entity. It simply refers to a person
who owns the business and is personally responsible for its
debts.
সংজ্ঞা: এমন একটি বযবসায় যা আইনতভামব তার মালিমকর লথমক পৃথক অলস্তত্ব রামে না। ... একমাত্র
মালিকানা হ'ি সহজতম বযবসালয়ক ফমি যার অধ্ীমন লয লকানও বযলি বযবসা পলরচািনা করমত পামর।
একমাত্র মালিকানা আইনী সত্তা নয়। এটি লকবি এমন লকানও বযলিমক লবাঝায় যা বযবসাময়র মালিক এবং
তার debtsলণর জনয বযলিগতভামব দায়বদ্ধ।
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 47
What is an example of a sole proprietorship?
Sole Proprietorship examples include small
businesses, such as a single person art studio,
a local grocery, or an IT consultation service.
The moment you start offering goods and
services to others, you form a Sole
Proprietorship.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 48
What type of business is a sole
proprietorship?
A sole proprietorship is a business with a
single owner and not registered as a corporation,
partnership or limited liability company. A sole
proprietor can work as an independent
contractor or operate a small business. Sole
proprietors own businesses in many
industries.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 49
Why is sole proprietorship important?
What Is the Most Important Benefit of Sole
Proprietorships? The most common small
business entity is a sole proprietorship because
it is extremely easy and inexpensive to create. ...
While a major drawback to owning a sole
proprietorship is the fact that the owner has
unlimited personal liability, there are many
benefits.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 50
What are five advantages of sole proprietorship?
Each of these sole proprietorship benefits will be
discussed below.
•You Are in Control. Since you are the only owner of a
sole proprietorship, you are in complete control of your
business. ...
•Simplified and Less Costly Organization. ...
•Privacy. ...
•Minimal-to-No Reporting Requirements. ...
•Simplified Tax Reporting. ...
•Conclusion.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 51
Sole proprietorship advantages include:
•Having control of your business
•A simplified and less expensive business
organization
•Privacy
•Minimal reporting requirements
•Simplified tax reporting
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 52
You Are in Control
Since you are the only owner of a sole proprietorship,
you are in complete control of your business. All of the
decisions are yours to make. You do not need to seek
the approval or consent of any partners, members,
officers, directors, or shareholders, as you would need
to do if you had a partnership, LLC, or corporation.
One question to ask yourself is: Do I want to be the
sole decision-maker, or would I be more comfortable
having one or more co-owners to help with the
decision-making?
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 53
Simplified and Less Costly Organization
There are no forms to complete, and no government
fees to pay, to form a business as a sole
proprietorship. Forming a general partnership
typically doesn't require any government forms, but it
is advisable to have a formal partnership
agreement in order to outline the rights and duties of
the partners, and to resolve any disputes that may
arise. Other forms of business organization may
require filing some federal and state government
forms, and paying significant fees.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 54
For example, in certain situations,
a limited partnership may come under
the authority of securities laws and their
disclosure requirements. An LLC or
corporation will require formation
documents to be filed with the
appropriate state agency, and the
payment of filing fees.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 55
If you decide to operate your sole
proprietorship under a business name
that is separate from your name
(typically called an assumed name,
a fictitious name, or a doing business
as [d/b/a] name), there usually will be a
fairly simple state government form and
a small fee to pay.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 56
Privacy
Since a sole proprietorship does not file
any formation documents or annual reports
with the federal or state governments, your
business operations are not subject to
public disclosure like an LLC or
corporation.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 57
Minimal-to-No Reporting Requirements
A sole proprietorship does not need to file
an annual report with the state or federal
governments. In most cases, partnerships do not
need to file an annual report; however, LLCs and
corporations will be required by law to conduct
certain meetings of members or shareholders,
and file certain reports with the state
government.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 58
Simplified Tax Reporting
The sole proprietorship tax advantages
are simplified reporting requirements
and not having to pay separate taxes
for the business.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 59
A sole proprietorship does not need to
file any special tax forms with the state
or federal government. Generally, the
only tax form a sole proprietor will file
with the IRS is a Schedule C (Profit or
Loss from a Business) as part of their
annual Form 1040.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 60
With a partnership, business profits and
losses must be divided among the
partners, and reported to the IRS. All
partners must report their share of the
partnership profit or loss on their tax
returns
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 61
. With a small LLC or a corporation, you can
make an election to have the profits taxed
as if it were a sole proprietorship or
partnership. If this election is not made, the
LLC or corporation itself may need to file tax
returns (and pay a separate taxes), with the
shareholders also paying taxes on their
share of the profits.
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 62
Conclusion
Organizing your business as a sole
proprietorship has several advantages.
However, this decision should take into
consideration all of your circumstances,
including whether you will need others to
invest in your business, your personal asset
protection needs, and your tax situation.
আজমকর ক্লামস আমিাচনা হয় নাই
এমর্ালব ইিামের্র এর এমন ০৫টি
TOOL সম্পমকি লিমে আনমব ।
3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 63

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Introduction to Business- Sole proprietorship

  • 1. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 1 পরিরিরি 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 1
  • 3. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 3 Definition: A business that legally has no separate existence from its owner. Income and losses are taxed on the individual's personal income tax return.
  • 4. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 4 The sole proprietorship is the simplest business form under which one can operate a business.
  • 5. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 5 The sole proprietorship is not a legal entity. It simply refers to a person who owns the business and is personally responsible for its debts.
  • 6. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 6 A sole proprietorship can operate under the name of its owner or it can do business under a fictitious name, such as Nancy's Nail Salon.
  • 7. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 7 The fictitious name is simply a trade name--it does not create a legal entity separate from the sole proprietor owner.
  • 8. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 8 The sole proprietorship is a popular business form due to its simplicity, ease of setup, and nominal cost.
  • 9. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 9 A sole proprietor need only register his or her name and secure local licenses, and the sole proprietor is ready for business.
  • 10. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 10 A distinct disadvantage, however, is that the owner of a sole proprietorship remains personally liable for all the business's debts.
  • 11. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 11 So, if a sole proprietor business runs into financial trouble, creditors can bring lawsuits against the business owner.
  • 12. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 12 If such suits are successful, the owner will have to pay the business debts with his or her own money.
  • 13. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 13 The owner of a sole proprietorship typically signs contracts in his or her own name, because the sole proprietorship has no separate identity under the law.
  • 14. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 14 The sole proprietor owner will typically have customers write checks in the owner's name, even if the business uses a fictitious name. একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী মাধিককর সািারণত গ্রাহকরা মাধিককর নাকম চেক ধিখকত পাকরন, এমনধক যধি ব্যব্সাটি চকানও কধিত নাম ব্যব্হার ককর।
  • 15. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 15 Sole proprietor owners can, and often do, commingle personal and business property and funds, something that partnerships, LLCs and corporations cannot do. একমাত্র মালিকানাধীন মালিকরা ব্যলিগত এব্ং ব্যব্সাল়িকf,n সম্পলি এব্ং তহলব্িগুলি একলত্রত করতত এব্ং প্রা়িশই করতত পাতরন, অংশীদালর, এিএিলস এব্ং কতপপাতরশনগুলি এটি করতত পাতর না।
  • 16. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 16 Sole proprietorships often have their bank accounts in the name of the owner. Sole proprietors need not observe formalities such as voting and meetings associated with the more complex business forms. একমাত্র মালিকানাধীনতদর প্রা়িশই মালিতকর নাতম তাতদর ব্যাংক অযাকাউন্ট থাতক। একমাত্র স্বত্বালধকারীতদর আরও জটিি ব্যব্সাল়িক ফতমপর সাতথ জল়িত ভ াটদান এব্ং লমটিংত়ির মততা আনুষ্ঠালনকতা পািন করা উনলিত ন়ি।
  • 17. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 17 Sole proprietorships can bring lawsuits (and can be sued) using the name of the sole proprietor owner. একমাত্র মালিকানাধীন একমাত্র মালিকানার নাম ব্যব্হার কতর মামিা করতত পাতর (এব্ং মামিা করা ভেতত পাতর)।
  • 18. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 18 Many businesses begin as sole proprietorships and graduate to more complex business forms as the business develops. অতনক ব্যব্সা়ি একমাত্র মালিকানা লহসাতব্ শুরু হ়ি এব্ং ব্যব্সাত়ির লব্কাশ হও়িার সাতথ সাতথ আরও জটিি ব্যব্সাল়িক ফমপ স্নাতক হ়ি।
  • 19. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 19 Because a sole proprietorship is indistinguishable from its owner, sole proprietorship taxation is quite simple. চযকহতু একক মাধিকানা তার মাধিককর কাছ চেকক পৃেক পৃেক, একমাত্র মাধিকানা ট্যাকেশন চব্শ সহজ।
  • 20. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 20 Because a sole proprietorship is indistinguishable from its owner, sole proprietorship taxation is quite simple. ভেতহতু একক মালিকানা তার মালিতকর কাছ ভথতক পৃথক পৃথক, একমাত্র মালিকানা টযাতেশন ভব্শ সহজ।
  • 21. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 21 একমাত্র মালিকানার মাধ্যমম উপালজি ত আয়টি তার মালিমকর দ্বারা অলজি ত আয়। একজন একক স্বত্বালধ্কারী স্ট্যান্ডার্ি ফমি 1040 সহ একটি লসলর্উি লস পূরণ কমর এবং ফাইি কমর একমাত্র মালিকানা উপাজি ন এবং / অথবা লিাকসান এবং বযয়মক লরমপার্ি কমর। The income earned by a sole proprietorship is income earned by its owner. A sole proprietor reports the sole proprietorship income and/or losses and expenses by filling out and filing a Schedule C, along with the standard Form 1040.
  • 22. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 22 Your profits and losses are first recorded on a tax form called Schedule C, which is filed along with your 1040. Then the "bottom- line amount" from Schedule C is transferred to your personal tax return. আপনার িাভ এব্ং ক্ষধতগুধি প্রেকম তফধসি ধস নামক একটি ট্যাে ফকমের সাকে চরকর্ে করা হয়, যা আপনার 1040 সহ িাকয়র করা হয়। তারপকর ধসধর্উি ধস চেকক "নীকের অংকশর পধরমাণ" আপনার ব্যধিগত ট্যাে ধরট্াকনে স্থানান্তধরত হয়।
  • 23. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 23 This aspect is attractive because business losses you suffer may offset income earned from other sources. As a sole proprietor, you must also file a Schedule SE with Form 1040. এই রিকটি আকর্ষণীয় কািণ আপরি যে ব্যব্সারয়ক ক্ষরিতি ভু গতেি িা অিয উত্স যেতক উপারজষ ি আয়তক অফতসট কতি। একমাত্র স্বত্বারিকািী রিসাতব্ আপিাতক ফমষ 1040 এি সাতে একটি রিরিউল এসইও ফাইল কিতি িতব্।
  • 24. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 24 You use Schedule SE to calculate how much self-employment tax you owe. আপলন কতটা স্ব-কমপসংস্থান কর .ণী তা গণনার জনয সম়িসূিী এসই ব্যব্হার কতরন।
  • 25. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 25 You need not pay unemployment tax on yourself, although you must pay unemployment tax on any employees of the business. আপনার ধনকজর উপর চব্কারকত্বর ট্যাে চিওয়ার িরকার চনই, যধিও আপনাকক অব্শযই ব্যব্সাকয়র চয চকানও কমেোরীর উপর চব্কারকত্বর কর ধিকত হকব্।
  • 26. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 26 Of course, you won't enjoy unemployment benefits should the business suffer. অব্শযই, ব্যব্সায়টি ক্ষধতগ্রস্থ হওয়া উধেত আপধন চব্কারকত্বর সুধব্িা উপকভাগ করকব্ন না।
  • 27. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 27 Sole proprietors are personally liable for all debts of a sole proprietorship business. একমাত্র মারলকািািীি ব্যব্সায়ীিা একক মারলকািািীি ব্যব্সাতয়ি সমস্ত debtsযণি জিয ব্যরিগিভাতব্ িায়ব্দ্ধ।
  • 28. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 28 Let's examine this more closely because the potential liability can be alarming. আসুি এটি আিও ঘরিষ্ঠভাতব্ পিীক্ষা করি কািণ সম্ভাব্য িায়ব্দ্ধিা উতেগজিক িতি পাতি।
  • 29. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 29 Assume that a sole proprietor borrows money to operate but the business loses its major customer, goes out of business, and is unable to repay the loan. অনুমান করুন চয একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী পধরোিনার জনয bণ চনন তকব্ ব্যব্সায়টি তার প্রিান গ্রাহককক হারায়, ব্যব্সাকয়র ব্াইকর যায় এব্ং theণ পধরকশাকি অক্ষম হয়।
  • 30. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 30 The sole proprietor is liable for the amount of the loan, which can potentially consume all her personal assets. একমাত্র স্বত্বালধ্কারী theলণর পলরমামণর জনয দায়বদ্ধ, যা সম্ভাবযভামব তার সমস্ত বযলিগত সম্পদ গ্রাস করমত পামর।
  • 31. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 31 Imagine an even worse scenario: The sole proprietor (or even one her employees) is involved in a business- related accident in which someone is injured or killed. আরও খারাপ পধরধস্থধতটি কিনা করুন: একমাত্র মাধিক (ব্া তার একজন কমেোরী) ব্যব্সায় সম্পধকে ত একটি দুর্েট্নার সাকে জধ়িত যার মকিয চকউ আহত ব্া মারা চগকছ।
  • 32. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 32 The resulting negligence case can be brought against the sole proprietor owner and against her personal assets, such as her bank account, her retirement accounts, and even her home. ফিস্বরূপ অব্কহিা মামিাটি একমাত্র মাধিকানার মাধিক এব্ং তার ব্যধিগত অযাকাউন্ট চযমন তার ব্যাংক অযাকাউন্ট, তার অব্সর অযাকাউন্ট এব্ং এমনধক তার ব্াধ়ির ধব্রুকেও আনা চযকত পাকর।
  • 33. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 33 Consider the preceding paragraphs carefully before selecting a sole proprietorship as your business form. আপনার বযবসাময়র ফমি লহসামব একক মালিকানা বাছাই করার আমগ পূবিবতী অনুমেদগুলি সাবধ্ানতার সামথ লবমবচনা করুন।
  • 34. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 34 Accidents do happen, and businesses go out of business all the time. Any sole proprietorship that suffers such an unfortunate circumstance is likely to quickly become a nightmare for its owner. দুর্পটনা র্তট থাতক এব্ং ব্যব্সা়িগুলি সব্পদা ব্যব্সাত়ির ব্াইতর িতি ো়ি। এই ধরতনর দু প াগযজনক পলরলস্থলততত ভে ভকানও একক মালিকানা দ্রুত তার মালিতকর জনয দুুঃস্বতে পলরণত হতত পাতর।
  • 35. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 35 If a sole proprietor is wronged by another party, he can bring a lawsuit in his own name. যধি চকানও একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারী অনয পকক্ষর দ্বারা অনযায় করা হয় তকব্ চস তার ধনকজর নাকম মামিা করকত পাকর।
  • 36. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 36 Conversely, if a corporation or LLC is wronged by another party, the entity must bring its claim under the name of the company. ধব্পরীকত, যধি চকানও ককপোকরশন ব্া এিএিধস অনয পকক্ষর দ্বারা অনযায় করা হয় তকব্ সত্তাকক অব্শযই চকাম্পাধনর নাকম তার িাধব্ আনকত হকব্।
  • 37. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 37 The advantages of a sole proprietorship include: একমাত্র মাধিকানার সুধব্িার মকিয রকয়কছ: Owners can establish a sole proprietorship instantly, easily and inexpensively. মাধিকরা তাত্ক্ক্ষধণকভাকব্, সহকজ এব্ং সাশ্রয়ী মূকিযর একক মাধিকানা প্রধতষ্ঠা করকত পাকর।
  • 38. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 38 Sole proprietorships carry little, if any, ongoing formalities. একক মাধিকানা েিমান আনুষ্ঠাধনকতা সামানয, যধি োকক।
  • 39. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 39 A sole proprietor need not pay unemployment tax on himself or herself (although he or she must pay unemployment tax on employees). একজন একমাত্র স্বত্বাধিকারীর ধনকজর ব্া ধনকজর উপর চব্কারকত্বর কর পধরকশাি করা উধেত নয় (যধিও তাকক ব্া তাকক কমীকির উপর চব্কারকত্বর কর ধিকত হকব্)।
  • 40. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 40 Owners may freely mix business or personal assets. মাধিকরা অব্াকি ব্যব্সা ব্া ব্যধিগত সম্পি ধমধশ্রত করকত পাকর।
  • 41. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 41 The disadvantages of a sole proprietorship include: একমাত্র মাধিকানার অসুধব্িাগুধির মকিয রকয়কছ:
  • 42. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 42 Owners cannot raise capital by selling an interest in the business. মালিকরা ব্যব্সাত়ির প্রলত আগ্রহ লব্লি কতর মূিধন সংগ্রহ করতত পাতর না। Sole proprietorships rarely survive the death or incapacity of their owners and so do not retain value. একমাত্র মালিকানা খুব্ কমই তাতদর মালিকতদর মৃতু য ব্া অক্ষমতা ভথতক ভব্েঁতি থাতক এব্ং তাই মান ধতর রাতখ না।
  • 43. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 43 One of the great features of a sole proprietorship is the simplicity of formation. একক মারলকািাি অিযিম িুিষান্ত বব্রিষ্ট্য ি'ল গঠতিি সিলিা। Little more than buying and selling goods or services is needed. পণয ব্া পরিতর্ব্া যকিা যব্িা কিাি যিতয় একটু যব্রি প্রতয়াজি।
  • 44. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 44 In fact, no formal filing or event is required to form a sole proprietorship; it is a status that arises automatically from one's business activity. প্রকৃ তপতক্ষ, একক মালিকানা গঠতনর জনয ভকানও আনুষ্ঠালনক ফাইলিং ব্া ইত ত্টর প্রত়িাজন হ়ি না; এটি এমন একটি লস্থলত ো কারওর ব্যব্সাল়িক লি়িাকিাপ ভথতক স্ব়িংলি়ি াতব্ উনলিত হ়ি।
  • 45. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 45 In fact, no formal filing or event is required to form a sole proprietorship; it is a status that arises automatically from one's business activity. প্রকৃ তপতক্ষ, একক মালিকানা গঠতনর জনয ভকানও আনুষ্ঠালনক ফাইলিং ব্া ইত ত্টর প্রত়িাজন হ়ি না; এটি এমন একটি লস্থলত ো কারওর ব্যব্সাল়িক লি়িাকিাপ ভথতক স্ব়িংলি়ি াতব্ উনলিত হ়ি।
  • 46. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 46 What is the meaning of sole proprietorship? Definition: A business that legally has no separate existence from its owner. ... The sole proprietorship is the simplest business form under which one can operate a business. The sole proprietorship is not a legal entity. It simply refers to a person who owns the business and is personally responsible for its debts. সংজ্ঞা: এমন একটি বযবসায় যা আইনতভামব তার মালিমকর লথমক পৃথক অলস্তত্ব রামে না। ... একমাত্র মালিকানা হ'ি সহজতম বযবসালয়ক ফমি যার অধ্ীমন লয লকানও বযলি বযবসা পলরচািনা করমত পামর। একমাত্র মালিকানা আইনী সত্তা নয়। এটি লকবি এমন লকানও বযলিমক লবাঝায় যা বযবসাময়র মালিক এবং তার debtsলণর জনয বযলিগতভামব দায়বদ্ধ।
  • 47. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 47 What is an example of a sole proprietorship? Sole Proprietorship examples include small businesses, such as a single person art studio, a local grocery, or an IT consultation service. The moment you start offering goods and services to others, you form a Sole Proprietorship.
  • 48. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 48 What type of business is a sole proprietorship? A sole proprietorship is a business with a single owner and not registered as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company. A sole proprietor can work as an independent contractor or operate a small business. Sole proprietors own businesses in many industries.
  • 49. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 49 Why is sole proprietorship important? What Is the Most Important Benefit of Sole Proprietorships? The most common small business entity is a sole proprietorship because it is extremely easy and inexpensive to create. ... While a major drawback to owning a sole proprietorship is the fact that the owner has unlimited personal liability, there are many benefits.
  • 50. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 50 What are five advantages of sole proprietorship? Each of these sole proprietorship benefits will be discussed below. •You Are in Control. Since you are the only owner of a sole proprietorship, you are in complete control of your business. ... •Simplified and Less Costly Organization. ... •Privacy. ... •Minimal-to-No Reporting Requirements. ... •Simplified Tax Reporting. ... •Conclusion.
  • 51. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 51 Sole proprietorship advantages include: •Having control of your business •A simplified and less expensive business organization •Privacy •Minimal reporting requirements •Simplified tax reporting
  • 52. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 52 You Are in Control Since you are the only owner of a sole proprietorship, you are in complete control of your business. All of the decisions are yours to make. You do not need to seek the approval or consent of any partners, members, officers, directors, or shareholders, as you would need to do if you had a partnership, LLC, or corporation. One question to ask yourself is: Do I want to be the sole decision-maker, or would I be more comfortable having one or more co-owners to help with the decision-making?
  • 53. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 53 Simplified and Less Costly Organization There are no forms to complete, and no government fees to pay, to form a business as a sole proprietorship. Forming a general partnership typically doesn't require any government forms, but it is advisable to have a formal partnership agreement in order to outline the rights and duties of the partners, and to resolve any disputes that may arise. Other forms of business organization may require filing some federal and state government forms, and paying significant fees.
  • 54. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 54 For example, in certain situations, a limited partnership may come under the authority of securities laws and their disclosure requirements. An LLC or corporation will require formation documents to be filed with the appropriate state agency, and the payment of filing fees.
  • 55. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 55 If you decide to operate your sole proprietorship under a business name that is separate from your name (typically called an assumed name, a fictitious name, or a doing business as [d/b/a] name), there usually will be a fairly simple state government form and a small fee to pay.
  • 56. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 56 Privacy Since a sole proprietorship does not file any formation documents or annual reports with the federal or state governments, your business operations are not subject to public disclosure like an LLC or corporation.
  • 57. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 57 Minimal-to-No Reporting Requirements A sole proprietorship does not need to file an annual report with the state or federal governments. In most cases, partnerships do not need to file an annual report; however, LLCs and corporations will be required by law to conduct certain meetings of members or shareholders, and file certain reports with the state government.
  • 58. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 58 Simplified Tax Reporting The sole proprietorship tax advantages are simplified reporting requirements and not having to pay separate taxes for the business.
  • 59. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 59 A sole proprietorship does not need to file any special tax forms with the state or federal government. Generally, the only tax form a sole proprietor will file with the IRS is a Schedule C (Profit or Loss from a Business) as part of their annual Form 1040.
  • 60. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 60 With a partnership, business profits and losses must be divided among the partners, and reported to the IRS. All partners must report their share of the partnership profit or loss on their tax returns
  • 61. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 61 . With a small LLC or a corporation, you can make an election to have the profits taxed as if it were a sole proprietorship or partnership. If this election is not made, the LLC or corporation itself may need to file tax returns (and pay a separate taxes), with the shareholders also paying taxes on their share of the profits.
  • 62. 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 62 Conclusion Organizing your business as a sole proprietorship has several advantages. However, this decision should take into consideration all of your circumstances, including whether you will need others to invest in your business, your personal asset protection needs, and your tax situation.
  • 63. আজমকর ক্লামস আমিাচনা হয় নাই এমর্ালব ইিামের্র এর এমন ০৫টি TOOL সম্পমকি লিমে আনমব । 3/11/2020 Khandoker Mufakkher Hossain/ 01911689503 63