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The Law of 
Whistleblowing 
Washington University – Fall 2014 
class # 5
Crime / Fraud Exceptions 
• Attorney Client Privilege 
• Duty of Confidentiality
Roles 
• Advocate 
• Advise 
• Assist / Facilitate Transaction 
• Vouch for client
Roles 
• Advocate 
• Advise MR 2.1 
• Assist / Facilitate Transaction 
• Vouch for client MR 2.3
Model Rule 1.13(a) 
C = organization
Model Rule 1.7 
(a)(1) – directly adverse 
(a)(2) – materially limited
Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) 
mitigate / rectify 
substantial injury to 
financial interests 
that resulted from 
C’s crime / fraud 
using L’s services
Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) 
past fraud
Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) 
mitigate / rectify 
substantial injury to 
financial interests 
that resulted from 
C’s crime / fraud 
using L’s services
Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) 
optional 
disclosure
C fraud using L’s services 
mandatory 
disclosure
C fraud using L’s services 
4.1(b) + 1.6(b)(3) -> 
mandatory 
disclosure
Model Rule 1.2(d) 
not 
assist C 
in conduct 
that 
L knows is 
criminal / fraudulent
Model Rule 1.16(a) 
must withdraw 
if 
representation 
will result in 
violation of 
rules / law
Model Rule 1.6 (b)(2) & (3) 
prevent / mitigate / rectify 
substantial injury 
to financial interests 
reasonably certain to result / resulted 
from C’s crime / fraud 
using L’s services
Missouri Rule 1.13 
L may 
(b) 
1 ask for reconsideration 
2 recommend 2nd legal opinion 
3 refer matter to higher authority 
(c) 
resign
Model Rule 1.13 
L shall: 
(b) L shall 
1 ask for reconsideration 
2 recommend 2nd legal opinion 
3 refer matter to higher authority 
(c) L may 
disclose

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Law of Whistlblowing - class # 5

  • 1. The Law of Whistleblowing Washington University – Fall 2014 class # 5
  • 2. Crime / Fraud Exceptions • Attorney Client Privilege • Duty of Confidentiality
  • 3. Roles • Advocate • Advise • Assist / Facilitate Transaction • Vouch for client
  • 4. Roles • Advocate • Advise MR 2.1 • Assist / Facilitate Transaction • Vouch for client MR 2.3
  • 5. Model Rule 1.13(a) C = organization
  • 6. Model Rule 1.7 (a)(1) – directly adverse (a)(2) – materially limited
  • 7. Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) mitigate / rectify substantial injury to financial interests that resulted from C’s crime / fraud using L’s services
  • 8. Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) past fraud
  • 9. Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) mitigate / rectify substantial injury to financial interests that resulted from C’s crime / fraud using L’s services
  • 10. Model Rule 1.6(b)(3) optional disclosure
  • 11. C fraud using L’s services mandatory disclosure
  • 12. C fraud using L’s services 4.1(b) + 1.6(b)(3) -> mandatory disclosure
  • 13. Model Rule 1.2(d) not assist C in conduct that L knows is criminal / fraudulent
  • 14. Model Rule 1.16(a) must withdraw if representation will result in violation of rules / law
  • 15. Model Rule 1.6 (b)(2) & (3) prevent / mitigate / rectify substantial injury to financial interests reasonably certain to result / resulted from C’s crime / fraud using L’s services
  • 16. Missouri Rule 1.13 L may (b) 1 ask for reconsideration 2 recommend 2nd legal opinion 3 refer matter to higher authority (c) resign
  • 17. Model Rule 1.13 L shall: (b) L shall 1 ask for reconsideration 2 recommend 2nd legal opinion 3 refer matter to higher authority (c) L may disclose