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International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF): Journal Club Presentation
- 1. Julien A. Raemy– 13.12.2016 Journal Club – Séminaire web et technologies de l’information Haute école de gestion de Genève
- 2. BnF. Livre desMorts de Soutymès. Egyptien 42 – http://iiif.biblissima.fr/manifest/view/ark:/12148/btv1b8304485j
- 3. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Contents 1. IIIF as a community 2. Journal Club 3. Showcases 4. Conclusion
- 4. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève 1. IIIF as a community
- 5. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève International Image Interoperability Framework
- 6. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève International Image Interoperability Framework • 2011 Started at a Cuban restaurant in California • Since 2011 Working Group Meetings • August 2012 Image API 1.0 • February 2013 Shared Canvas 1.0 • August 2013 Presentation API 1.0 • September 2014 Image & Presentation APIs 2.0 • June 2015 IIIF-Consortium (IIIF-C) • Since 2016 IIIF Conferences • May 2016 Search Content API 1.0
- 7. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève • IIIF-Consortium (IIIF-C): 39 institutions • IIIF-Discuss: 568 members • IIIF-Slack: 202 members Situation on the 15th November 2016 International Image Interoperability Framework
- 8. State & NationalLibraries • Austria • Bavarian State Library • British Library • Denmark • Egypt • France • Israel • New Zealand • Norway • Poland • Qatar • Scotland • Serbia • Vatican • Wales ResearchInstitutions • C2RMF (France) • Cornell University • The Getty • Johns Hopkins Univ. • Harvard University • Oxford University • Princeton University • Stanford University • UniversityCollegeDublin • UniversityofTokyo • Wellcome Library • Yale University Projects • Biblissima • e-codices • TPEN • TextGrid Aggregators • Artstor • DPLA • Europeana • Internet Archive Museums • British Museum • National Gallery of Art (US) • Yale Center for British Art Technology Firms • CogApp • Digirati • Luna • Klokan
- 9. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève 2. Journal Club SNYDMAN, Stuart, SANDERSON, Robert and CRAMER, Tom, 2015. The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF): A community & technology approach for web-based images. In : Archiving Conference. May 2015. p. 16–21.
- 10. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Context • Conference : IS&T Archiving 2015 in L.A. • Panel presentation paper (cited by 2) • Short Course (2h) : A Deep Dive into IIIF: An Introduction to the International Image Interoperability Framework • Paper where IIIF stood by the end of 2014
- 11. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Authors • Stuart Snydman, Associate Director for Digital Strategy, Stanford University Libraries @StuSnydman • Robert Sanderson, Information Architect, Getty Trust (H-index: 18) @azaroth42 • Tom Cramer, Chief Technology Strategist & Associate Director, Stanford University Libraries @tcramer
- 12. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Rationale • Images are fundamental information carriers • Images are trapped in virtual silos • Image delivery is otoo slow otoo disjointed otoo complex otoo idiosyncratic otoo ”read-only” … and we all suffer because of it!
- 13. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève The past
- 14. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Marginally better
- 15. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève IIIF provides consistency
- 16. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève … and interoperability
- 17. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Technical Framework • Image API • Presentation API • Shared Canvas • Image + Presentation = Object • Search Content API • Authentication API
- 18. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Two core APIs Get the image content, and technical data to enable rich interactions with a single image Just enough descriptive data to enable a remote viewing application for multi-image objects Image API Presentation API
- 19. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Image API • http://iiif.io/api/image/2.1/ • Specifies a web service that returns an image to a standard HTTP(S) request • 5 basic parameters: Region, Size, Rotation, Quality, Format • URI syntax: {scheme}://{server}{/prefix}/{identifier}/{region}/{size}/{rotation}/{quality}.{format} • Image Information Request • {scheme}://{server}{/prefix}/{identifier}/info.json
- 20. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Image API
- 21. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Presentation API • http://iiif.io/api/presentation/2.1/ • Specifies a web service that returns JSON-LD structured documents that together describe the structure and layout of a digitized object or other collection of images and related content • API based on the Shared Canvas data model
- 22. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Presentation API Basic types • Manifest • Sequence • Canvas • Content
- 23. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Presentation API Additional types • Collection • Annotation • AnnotationList • Layer • Range
- 24. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Manifest in JSON
- 25. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Shared Canvas
- 26. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Image + Presentation = Object
- 27. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Image + Presentation = Object
- 28. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Two more APIs Search API Authentication API Search within an object, such as the full text of a book or newspaper To support login, and differential access to resources.
- 29. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Software • Image Servers and Image Viewing Clients • Software have been adapted or built anew to be IIIF-compliant • Written in different languages but mostly: • Python • Java • C++ • Go
- 30. A Community that developsShared APIs, implements them in Software, and exposes interoperable Content IIP Image IIP Moo Viewer digilibFSI Server Mirador Internet Archive Book Reader Image Servers Image Clients Image Apps FSI Viewer Leaflet JS Universal Viewer
- 31. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Future Work • New APIs • Search Content Done! • Authentication Almost done! (draft, version 0.9.4) • 3D • Audio and Video A/V Working Group since 2016 • SEO: Leveraging the Google sitemaps • IIIF metadata harvesting – Europeana use case next slide
- 32. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève IIIF Metadata harvesting – Europeana use case • Sitemap without extensions • Sitemap extended with elements from the IIIF namespace • Sitemap extended with elements from the ResourceSync namespace
- 33. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Paper review - Technical background is needed to properly grasp all the concepts - Very few references compared to a journal article - Results need to be showcased Well-constructed Rationale: lots of memory institutions have the same issues Future Work: clear vision
- 34. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève 3. Showcases
- 35. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève It’s show time • e-codices: deep zoom with OpenSeaDragon: http://www.e- codices.ch/ • Drag and drop IIIF manifests into Mirador and annotate them: http://projectmirador.org/demo/ • Embed a manifest with the Universal Viewer: http://universalviewer.io/ • IIIF Manifest Editor by the Bodleian Libraries: http://iiif.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/manifest-editor/ • The IIIF Curation Viewer: http://npn-2sc1815j.appspot.com/ • Puzzles! http://puzzle.mikeapps.me/
- 36. More information andfun on https://github.com/IIIF/awesome-iiif/
- 37. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève 4. Conclusion
- 38. A Community that developsShared APIs, implements them in Software, and exposes interoperable Content
- 39. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève In a nutshell, IIIF: • Is a set of standards that makes dissemination of information easier • Has a pragmatic and innovative approach • Is a great community of developers, librarians, curators, and researchers • Offers an amazing User Experience (UX) • Can be deployed with plug-and-play server and client software • Is the future
- 40. Julien A. Raemy@julsraemy – 13.12.2016 Séminaire web et technologies de l’information – Haute école de gestion de Genève Credits & References • Slides from Rob Sanderson, Tom Cramer, Régis Bobineau, and the IIIF Community (CC BY) - https://goo.gl/cXbdxJ • IS&T Logo: © Society for Imaging Science and Technology - http://www.imaging.org/ • IIIF Website: http://iiif.io/ IIIF on GitHub: https://github.com/IIIF/ IIIF on Twitter: @iiif_io #iiif
- 41. The Life ofBuddha, first book – http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/fmb/cb-0600a Displayed on: http://projectmirador.org/demo
Editor's Notes
- #3 IIIF as a ritual
- #6 Screenshot from: http://iiif.io/ (Retrieved 30 November 2016)
- #8 http://iiif.io/news/2016/11/15/newsletter/ IIIF-Discuss - https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/iiif-discuss
- #9 Taken and adapted from Tom Cramer’s presentation (Intro to IIIF)
- #13 The IIIF was conceived of to address this problem of silos and duplication by leveraging the power of common APIs to promote simplified infrastructure and reusable and interchangeable parts. APIs enable reuse of data by multiple applications or clients. If both images and metadata are made available by repositories using simple REST APIs, the same data could be used for many purposes: simple image presentation, enhancement with annotations and transcriptions, or embedding images in blogs and other third party web applications.
- #14 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016) Image repositories themselves tend to be silos of image data, with closed or no APIs, locally specific authentication methods and few mechanisms for interoperability with other systems. The web applications that use images in repositories are either closed commercial systems, or one-off custom applications that are expensive to maintain.
- #15 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #16 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #17 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016) Common API’s allow for reuse of data by multiple applications or clients. Multiple repositories supporting common API’s enables true interoperability between servers and clients.
- #18 Search Content API Authentication API Wasn’t in the paper
- #19 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #20 The sequence of the parameters in a request is critical, because applying the same parameters in a different sequence will often result in the delivery of a different image than is expected. The image manipulations performed by the image server before delivering the image follows the same sequence as the parameters in the URL.
- #21 IIIF Image API specifies region, size, rotation, quality and file format. Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016) Graphic by Christopher Jesurdurai
- #23 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016) and Régis Bobineau’s (http://www.biblissima-condorcet.fr/fr/introduction-a-iiif)
- #25 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #26 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #27 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #28 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #29 Taken and adapted from Rob Sanderson’s presentation (The Advantages of Interoperable APIs, 10.05.2016)
- #32 Authentication API: Version 0.9.4 - 2016-10-05
- #33 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/iiif-discuss/sitemaps%7Csort:relevance/iiif-discuss/1GHXk6-K_bU/K0duO6xnAQAJ
- #34 The paper was rapidly outdated (in terms of content: It is a good thing
- #36 A couple of showcases e-codices, first open a manifest with OpenSeaDragon (“by default”): zoom, different views. Then in Mirador. Annotation? No, you need to be registered so for the demo… 2 Mirador Viewer, show a couple of things (like with OpenSeaDragon, explain that the deep zoom comes from it). Adding a manifest (classic / drag and drop) Universal Viewer – how to embed IIIF Manifest Editor – show the fields Do you speak Japanese? The IIIF Curation Viewer You don’t know how to procrastinate?
- #37 IIIF is awesome ;) More information on https://github.com/IIIF/awesome-iiif/
- #39 Taken from Tom Cramer’s presentation (Intro to IIIF)
- #42 Cologny, Fondation Martin Bodmer, Cod. Bodmer 600a Parchment · 74 pp. · 31.6 x 20.4 cm · Japan · 1596-1615 The Life of Buddha, first book (Shaka no Honji, jō) CC BY NC Source: http://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/list/one/fmb/cb-0600a Displayed on: http://projectmirador.org/demo/