The document provides tips for composing photographs including following the rule of thirds for subject and frame placement, including foreground interest, using frames within frames, leading lines and triangles, patterns and textures to fill space, odd numbers of subjects, filling the frame, using negative space, simplicity and minimalism, changing the point of view, combining colors, leaving space in the frame, capturing left to right movement, balancing elements, using juxtaposition, and considering the golden ratio.

1. Rule of thirds
Centred composition, main subject in the centre of the frame
Foreground interest and depth, include some foreground interest in a scene
Frame within a frame, presents a great opportunity to use the surroundings
Diagonals and triangles. Led by triangles and diagonal lines
Patterns and textures, use them to fill space and create the wright atmosphere
Rule of odds, the image is more visually appealing if there is an odd number of subjects in
frame.
Fill the frame, completely fills the frame.
Negative space, isolates the image and can highlight the colours within the scene
Simplicity and minimalism, close up on rain drops and bright colour
Change the point of view, change the angle but focus in on the same subject
Colour combinations, combine colours to create a visually appealing aesthetic
Rule of space, space left in the frame implying that there is space to move
Left to right, capture movement from left to right.
Balancing elements,
Juxtaposition, contrast of old and new, rural and industrial,
Golden ratio, the Fibonacci spiral,