This document discusses the relationship between morality and freedom. It argues that for morality to have meaning, humans must have freedom of choice. It defines moral standards as those related to ethics and welfare, while non-moral standards are based on other factors like authority, law, or self-interest. Moral dilemmas arise when there are conflicts between two moral choices. The document also examines Kant's view that morality requires autonomy - acting based on self-given laws - rather than heteronomy or acting based on external influences. It concludes that cultivating virtue requires free will in order to freely choose to develop good character traits.

1. One
Group

2. Standard and Dilemmas
To call something “Right” in the abstract tells us a little.
Whatever its exact nature, morality has also emerged in human
affairs and represents a frame along with these others and
whatever the most plausible account of how one judges right and
wrong from a moral point of view, what is believed to be morally
right and wrong clearly often conflicts with what is right and wrong
from other perspectives.

3. Refers to the norms which is
we have about the types of
actions which we believe to be
morally acceptable and morally
unacceptable.
Moral Standard
Refers to rules that are unrelated
to moral or ethical considerations.
Either these standards are not
necessarily linked to morality or by
nature lack ethical sense.
Non-Moral Standards
Difference between
Moral & Non-Moral
Standards

4. Moral Standard
• Force others to act accordingly
• Affect other people
Characteristics
-Welfare of being (The Good)
-Relies on sound reasoning
-Overriding hegemony
-Fair and Just
Non-Moral Standard
• We have no right to
impose on others non-
moral standards
• Do not affect other people
Characteristics
-Relies on Authority Law
-Self Interest
-Religion, Tradition

5.  Always Tells the Truth
 Have Integrity
 Seek Justice
 Keep your promises
Moral Standards Non-Moral Standards
 Etiquettes
 Fashion Standards
 Rules in Games
 House Rules
Examples

6. Religious Values
Culture
Values passed on
through Heritage and
Legacy
Values Education
How are Moral Standard
Formed?

7. A conflict in which you have to
choose between two or more
actions and have a moral reasons
for choosing each action
Moral Dilemma

8. Ethical Dilemmas in the workplace
are quite common, and they’re
always to answer. The concepts as
straightforward, but the challenge is
the execution. Even when
organizations have great policies
and procedures it follow the laws
and regulations, there’s still a high
risk of unethical behavior.
Moral Dilemmas in the
Organization

9. Here are some common
missteps
Senior Leader fail to
“Walk the talk”
Individuals also have
need for closure which
lead to conlfict
avoidance
Leaders Have Irrational
entitlement
Defensive logic is
prevalent
Individuals may begin
cutting corners due to
misplaced incentives

10. Our geographical location and
growing population are still the top
and potential reasons why
developing the Philippine Health
care system remains a challenge,
said the department of Health
(DoH) and several United Kingdom
Based pharmaceuticals executives
in a recent dialogue.
The Philippines Health Care
Dilemma

11. Freedom and Morality
Morality deals with the choices that define who we
become and determine our eternal destiny. How we
define and use our freedom would clearly affect these
defining choices. For human Freedom to fulfill its
purpose, we need to have not only the ability to
choose, but the ability to choose what can do the
greatest good for us as human being.

12. To act freely is to act autonomously. To act
autonomously is to act according to a law I give
myself. Whenever I act according to the laws of
nature, demands of social convention, when I
pursue pleasure and comfort.
Kant’s Morality and
Freedom

13.  Duty Vs.
Inclination
Morality Freedom
 Autonomy Vs.
Heteronomy
Proper understanding of Kant’s notion of
moral law. Connection between morality,
freedom and reason
Reason
 Categorical
Vs.
Hypothetical
Imperatives

14. The personal aspect of Morality
which might more properly be
called ethics. Is about the
cultivation of virtue. The
development of character traits that
choosing the good becomes a
matter of habit. But a person, in
order to be truly virtuous, must be
free to cultivate the virtues or not.
The Role of Freedom in
Morality

15. FREEDOM: The
Foundation of Moral
Act
Requirement of True
Freedom
Freedom and Freewill
Human Act s Vs. Acts
of Humans

16. Thank
You