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RESTRICTION ENZYMES
Isabel Osorio Montoya
Medicine Student
INTRODUCTION
The use of
restriction
enzymes was the
key breakthough
in recombinant
DNA technology .
Phosphodiester
bonds cut from a
sequence
recognized
A Novel Teaching-
Learning-Based
Optimization for
Improved Mutagenic
Primer Designin
Mismatch PCR-
RFLP SNP
Genotyping.
A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based
Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer
Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP
Genotyping.
In order to improve the
mutagenic primer design,
they propose TLBOMPD
(TLBO-based Mutagenic
Primer Design) a novel
computational intelligence-
based method that uses
the notion of "teaching and
learning" to search for
more feasible mutagenic
primers and provide the
latest available restriction
enzymes.
A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based
Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer
Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP
Genotyping.
Mutagenic matrix is
also reserved to
increase the efficiency
of judging a
hypothetical
mutagenic primer if
involve available
restriction enzymes for
recognizing the target
SNP.
A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based
Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer
Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP
Genotyping
Furthermore, the
core of SNP-
RFLPing version
2 is used to
enhance the
mining work for
restriction
enzymes based
on the latest
REBASE.
The TLBOMPD is
implemented in JAVA
and it is freely available
at
http://tlbompd.googleco
de.com/.
A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based
Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer
Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP
Genotyping
 Student´s observation:
I think this investigation shows us the importance of
techniques discussed in class, in this case we can see how
restriction enzymes help to find mutagenic primers
Mechanism of
extraordinary DNA
digestion by pepsin
Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion
by pepsin
. The digestion was specific (sequence
dependent to some extent), and pepsin
preferred to cleave purine-rich sequences.
The digestion of favorable sequence was
dramatically accelerated when the purine
base at the cleavage site was removed
(created an apurinic (AP) site).
Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion
by pepsin
The results indicated that pepsin
preferred to digest longer DNA (e.g.
> 59 bases) than shorter one, and
sequence shorter than 30 bases
was barely digested.
Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion
by pepsin
However, the AP site
did not help to cleave
the sequence that
pepsin could not
cleave originally
Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion
by pepsin
Student´s observation:
I think this study is important beacuse they
demonstrated that pepsin has activities similar to
endonucleasses and i think it may be useful for
future medical research.
Medical utility
Medical utility
Restriction enzymes
are essential to the
development of
different research.
Medical utility
The TLBOMPD is
aviable online,
allowing acces
around the world,
making it more
affordable for use in
certain diagnosic.
Medical utility
Pepsin can be used
as a endonuclease
Pepsin may have
more specificity
which would improve
the quality of medical
studies
Bibliography
 2016 jan-feb. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for
Improved Mutagenic Primer Design . PubMed.org
http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-
gov.consultaremota.upb.edu.co/pubmed/?term=A+Novel+Teaching-
Learning-
Based+Optimization+for+Improved+Mutagenic+Primer++Desig
 2016 feb. 13 Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin
. PubMed.org
http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih-
gov.consultaremota.upb.edu.co/pubmed/26903302
 MARTINEZ SÁNCHEZ, Lina María. Biología molecular 8va ed.
Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina, 2015.
Restriction enzymes

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Restriction enzymes

  • 1. RESTRICTION ENZYMES Isabel Osorio Montoya Medicine Student
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION The use of restriction enzymes was the key breakthough in recombinant DNA technology . Phosphodiester bonds cut from a sequence recognized
  • 5. A Novel Teaching- Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Designin Mismatch PCR- RFLP SNP Genotyping.
  • 6. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP Genotyping. In order to improve the mutagenic primer design, they propose TLBOMPD (TLBO-based Mutagenic Primer Design) a novel computational intelligence- based method that uses the notion of "teaching and learning" to search for more feasible mutagenic primers and provide the latest available restriction enzymes.
  • 7. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP Genotyping. Mutagenic matrix is also reserved to increase the efficiency of judging a hypothetical mutagenic primer if involve available restriction enzymes for recognizing the target SNP.
  • 8. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP Genotyping Furthermore, the core of SNP- RFLPing version 2 is used to enhance the mining work for restriction enzymes based on the latest REBASE. The TLBOMPD is implemented in JAVA and it is freely available at http://tlbompd.googleco de.com/.
  • 9. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Designin Mismatch PCR-RFLP SNP Genotyping  Student´s observation: I think this investigation shows us the importance of techniques discussed in class, in this case we can see how restriction enzymes help to find mutagenic primers
  • 11. Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin . The digestion was specific (sequence dependent to some extent), and pepsin preferred to cleave purine-rich sequences. The digestion of favorable sequence was dramatically accelerated when the purine base at the cleavage site was removed (created an apurinic (AP) site).
  • 12. Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin The results indicated that pepsin preferred to digest longer DNA (e.g. > 59 bases) than shorter one, and sequence shorter than 30 bases was barely digested.
  • 13. Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin However, the AP site did not help to cleave the sequence that pepsin could not cleave originally
  • 14. Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin Student´s observation: I think this study is important beacuse they demonstrated that pepsin has activities similar to endonucleasses and i think it may be useful for future medical research.
  • 16. Medical utility Restriction enzymes are essential to the development of different research.
  • 17. Medical utility The TLBOMPD is aviable online, allowing acces around the world, making it more affordable for use in certain diagnosic.
  • 18. Medical utility Pepsin can be used as a endonuclease Pepsin may have more specificity which would improve the quality of medical studies
  • 19. Bibliography  2016 jan-feb. A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Improved Mutagenic Primer Design . PubMed.org http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih- gov.consultaremota.upb.edu.co/pubmed/?term=A+Novel+Teaching- Learning- Based+Optimization+for+Improved+Mutagenic+Primer++Desig  2016 feb. 13 Mechanism of extraordinary DNA digestion by pepsin . PubMed.org http://www-ncbi-nlm-nih- gov.consultaremota.upb.edu.co/pubmed/26903302  MARTINEZ SÁNCHEZ, Lina María. Biología molecular 8va ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina, 2015.