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Aigua carbonatada, amb gas.
H2O
CO2
H2O
CO2El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és
molt poc soluble en aigua (H2O).
H2O
CO2El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és
molt poc soluble en aigua
(H2O). Per dissoldre’l cal
aplicar una pressió alta i
segellar l’envàs per tal que no
hi hagi fuites i es mantingui la
pressió.
H2O
CO2
El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és
molt poc soluble en aigua
(H2O). Per dissoldre’l cal
aplicar una pressió alta i
segellar l’envàs per tal que no
hi hagi fuites i es mantingui la
pressió.
DISSOLUCIÓ:
Aigua (dissolvent)
Diòxid de carboni (solut)
Aigua carbonatada, ”aigua amb gas”
En obrir l’envàs es redueix la pressió.
Les molècules de diòxid de carboni s’agrupen i formen microbombolles que van creixent
fins que el gas escapa, primer sobtadament i després més lentament en forma de
bombolles que causen l’efecte de l’efervescència.
Què està passant?
Com més freda està l'aigua més gas es pot
dissoldre en ella. Un litre d'aigua a 0oC pot
contenir dissolt més de 30 g de diòxid de
carboni a pressió atmosfèrica normal. Ara
bé, si l'aigua està més calenta, 30oC, tan
sols suporta poc més de 14 g de gas,
menys de la meitat.
És això el que diu el gràfic?
D'aquesta manera per a cada temperatura i pressió s'aconsegueix un
equilibri entre el gas que hi ha a sobre del líquid i el gas dissolt en ell.
Seria possible que un litre d’aigua a 30oC pogués dissoldre una quatitat
superior a 14 g de diòxid de carboni?

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Aigua carbonatada

  • 3. H2O CO2El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és molt poc soluble en aigua (H2O).
  • 4. H2O CO2El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és molt poc soluble en aigua (H2O). Per dissoldre’l cal aplicar una pressió alta i segellar l’envàs per tal que no hi hagi fuites i es mantingui la pressió.
  • 5. H2O CO2 El diòxid de carboni (CO2) és molt poc soluble en aigua (H2O). Per dissoldre’l cal aplicar una pressió alta i segellar l’envàs per tal que no hi hagi fuites i es mantingui la pressió. DISSOLUCIÓ: Aigua (dissolvent) Diòxid de carboni (solut) Aigua carbonatada, ”aigua amb gas”
  • 6. En obrir l’envàs es redueix la pressió. Les molècules de diòxid de carboni s’agrupen i formen microbombolles que van creixent fins que el gas escapa, primer sobtadament i després més lentament en forma de bombolles que causen l’efecte de l’efervescència.
  • 8. Com més freda està l'aigua més gas es pot dissoldre en ella. Un litre d'aigua a 0oC pot contenir dissolt més de 30 g de diòxid de carboni a pressió atmosfèrica normal. Ara bé, si l'aigua està més calenta, 30oC, tan sols suporta poc més de 14 g de gas, menys de la meitat. És això el que diu el gràfic? D'aquesta manera per a cada temperatura i pressió s'aconsegueix un equilibri entre el gas que hi ha a sobre del líquid i el gas dissolt en ell. Seria possible que un litre d’aigua a 30oC pogués dissoldre una quatitat superior a 14 g de diòxid de carboni?