leo.pptx2. pUrv igAwn pRIiKAw
• jIvnI kI huMdI hY[
• pMjwbI swihqkwrwN dy nwm d`so[
• rUs dy iksy do lyKkW dy nwm dso[
• rUs iv`c kRWqI iks ny ilAwNdI[
6. twlstwey dI mwqw jI
• twlstwey dI
mwqw dw nwm
mwrIAw
volkonskI sI [
• auhnW dI mOq
1830 iv`c ho geI [
7. twlstwey dy ipqw jI
• twlstwey dy ipqw
dw nwm
• inkoly eIlwiec sI[
• auhnNw dI mOq
1837
• iv`c ho geI[
8. pwlx-poSx
• jnm qoN do swl bwAd mW dw dyhWq ho
igAw[
• nON swl dI aumry ipqw prlok isDwr igAw
qy twlstwey XqIm ho igAw[
• XqIm twlstwey dw pwlx-poSx Xrglos ny
kIqw[
• Xrglos Dwrimk ivcwrW vwlI AOrq sI[
9. iv`idAw
Skl krUp hox krky pVHweI Gr iv`c hI kIqI[
bdsUrq hox krky ausdy ausqwd qy jmwqI
iGRxw krdy sn[
aucyrI is`iKAw leI kwzwn XUnIvristI iv`c
dwKlw ilAw[
pr ifgrI qoN bZYr Gr prq Awey[
10. rihx- sihx
• twlstwey au`cI kul dw
hox dy bwvjUd vI
swdw rihMdw sI[
• ikswnW vrgy k`pVy
pihndw sI[
• grIbW dI mdd krdw sI[
• aUc-nIc dI ivroDqw
kIqI[
13. twlstwey dw ivcwr
KUbsUrqI isrP srIr dI hI
nhIN, sgoN mn dI vI
huMdI hY,jykr bMdw koeI
cMgw kMm kr lvy qW
auhdy kMmW sdkw hI
aus iv`c KUbsUrqI jwg
pYNdI hY[
14. POj dI nOkrI
• twlstwey pIqrogRwd
jw ky glq sMgq iv`c pY
igAw[
• swrw pYsw Srwb qy
jUey iv`c aujwV id`qw[
• lYxdwrW qoN bcx leI
POj iv`c BrqI ho igAw[
• POj dy krVy AnuSwsn
nwl twlstwey iv`c
suDwr AwieAw[
15. Drm
• twlstwey dI eIsw pRqI bhuq SrDw sI[
• ausny ihMdU, bu`D qy knPUSs DrmW dw AiDAYn
kIqw[
16. swihq rcnw
rUs qy qurkI dI lVweI dy krUp p`K qoN
pRBwivq[
twlstwey nUM Xu`D nwloN sWqI ipAwrI l`gx
l`gI[
nwvl vwr AYNf pIs iliKAw[
ies nwvl iv`c 12 qoN v`D vwr soD kIqI[
17. ivAwh
• twlstwey dw ivAwh
soPIAw nwl hoieAw[
• soPIAw twlstwey
dIAW ikrqW nUM swP
qy sohxw ilK idMdI sI[
• soPIAw lyKk twlstwey
nUMN lokW qoN dUr
r`Kx dw Xqn krdI sI[
25. is`tw
twlstwey ny ikhw ik swry DrmW dI AwqmW qy mUl
isDWq sWJy hn:-
iksy nwl vYr-Bwv nw r`Ko[
ihMsw nw kro[
AwpxIAW ie`CwvW nw vDwE[
pRwxI mwqr dI syvw kro[
26. AiDAwqimkvwdI
• twlstwey nUM lok sMq vWg pUjx l`g pey[
• auh ikqwbW dI Awmdn grIbW iv`c vMf
idMdw sI[
• bImwr hox kwrx twlstwey dI 20 nvMbr
1910 nUM mOq ho geI[
27. twlstwey dI mOq qo bwAd auQoN
dI srkwr ny twlstwey dy nwm qy
itktW qy tokn jwrI kIqy[
29. Gr dw kMm
• twlstwey nwl ausdy ausqwd qy jmwqI nPrq
ikauN krdy sn ?
• twlstwey ikMny swl dy sn jdoN auhnW dy
ipqw dI mOq ho geI sI ?
• Xu`D dy pRqI twlstwey dy kI ivcwr sn ?
• twlstwey dw dUsry DrmW bwry kI ivcwr sI
?