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Scientific and Technical Activities of the
International Committee of Military Medicine
1920 Captain William S. BAINBRIDGE, MD (US Navy) and
Commandant Médecin Jules VONCKEN (Belgique)
are the Founding Fathers of the Permanent Committee
of International Congresses of Military Medicine and Pharmacy
(PCICMMP), which became ICMMP in 1938 and ICMM in 1990
Share of scientific knowledge.
Affirmation of the Main Objective of the new
Committee:
Key-word: communication
MAIN OBJECTIVE OF I.C.M.M.
a point of convergence,
the only one of its kind in the world
Member
States
Member
States
Share of scientific knowledge:
extension and addition to congresses
Before, an insert had been awarded, since 1931, in the Belgian review
Training:
sharing knowledge,
benefiting by the experience and the expertise of the others.
General
Assembly
General
Assembly
Secretariat
General
Secretariat
General
Objectives: forum - training - assessment
of disasters - definition of national advisers - evolution of IHL
Recommandations
Resolutions
Implementation
Review,
Web-site
Review,
Web-site
Courses,
guidelines
Courses,
guidelines
Regional
Congress
Regional
Congress
World
Congress
World
Congress
RWGRWGIWGIWGReading
Committee
Reading
Committee
Technical
Commissions
Technical
Commissions
Determination of the main scientific objectives of ICMM
Scientific Council
Diplomacy
Scientificactivities
Communication
Meeting each two months, in Brussels or in Paris
The Secretariat General’s activities are supported by three poles
FORUM
TRAINING
ADVISERS
ASSESSMENT
after disasters
International
Humanitarian Law
• As a rule, one each two years.
• Scientific sessions:
– Oral presentations,
– Round tables,
– Posters.
• General Assembly of the National delegates:
– Definition of technical and scientific objectives,
– Deal with statutory, budgetary and diplomatic issues.
• The ICMM Scientific Council cooperates with the
Congress Scientific Committee (CSC) of the Member
State organizing the new congress.
• Dealing with the details of implementation.
• Selecting the topics of the congress and setting up the
scientific program on the basis proposed by the organizing
Member State.
Director General of the Congress
Secretary of the Congress Scientific Committee
ICMM
Secretary General
ICMM
Communication Manager
ICMM
Chairman of Scientific Council
• EXISTING
– ICMM statutes.
– Regulation of Internal Order (RIO) on the Organization of
the World Military Medical Congresses of the ICMM.
• RECENTLY DESIGNED
– Draft of an updated 2nd
version of the RIO.
– Practical Guide - ICMM World Congress Organization:
Scientific sessions.
– Practical Guide - ICMM World Congress Organization:
Questions of Protocol.
Tunis, February 2006, preparing the 2007 World Congress
Formal contactsFormal contacts Preparing the programPreparing the program
Reconnaissance of the future congress siteReconnaissance of the future congress site
WORLD CONGRESSES
• 30th
World Congress, Augsburg, Germany, 05-12 June 1994.
• 31th
World Congress, Beijing, China, 11-17 October 1996.
• 32th
World Congress, Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April 1998.
• 33th
World Congress, Helsinki, Finland, 25-30 June 2000.
• 34th
World Congress, Sun City, South-Africa, 15-20 September 2002.
• 35th
World Congress, Washington, USA, 12-17 September 2004.
• 36th
World Congress, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 05-11 June 2005.
• 37th
World Congress, Tunis, Tunisia, 21-27 May 2007.
• 38th
World Congress, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2009.
WORLD CONGRESSES:
most frequent topics
WORLD CONGRESSES:
most frequent topics
During the previous 8 congresses:
• Medical support in international peace support operations 6/8
• Humanitarian interventions on disasters 4/8
• Addressing infectious diseases 4/8
• War surgery 4/8
• Medical support of deployments in specific environments 4/8
• NBC, bio-terrorism, weapons of mass destruction 3/8
• Addressing AIDS 3/8
SUN CITY, South-Africa, 2002, reception, registration
SUN CITY, South Africa 2002, opening ceremony
SUN CITY, South Africa, 2002, first session
WASHINGTON, U.S.A., 2004, first session
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005, first session
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Commissions at work
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Friendly photo
WASHINGTON, U.S.A., 2004, General Assembly
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
farewell dinner
SUN CITY, South Africa, 2002
Field demonstration
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Field demonstration
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Field demonstration
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Field demonstration
SAINT-PETERSBURG, Russia, 2005
Field demonstration
• Closely linked to the activity of Regional Working
Groups (RWG / GTR):
– Pan American RWG / Panamericano GTR.
– GTR Maghrébin.
– GTR Panafricain / Pan African RWG.
• The Members of the RWG make up the audience, as
one of them is the organizing country.
• Scientific sessions:
– Oral presentations,
– Round tables,
– Posters.
• Regional Assembly:
– Definition of technical and scientific objectives .
– Deal with regional statutory and budgetary issues.
– Not accredited to deal with political issues, preserved sphere
of the General Assembly.
• The ICMM Scientific Council cooperates with the
Scientific Committee of the organizing Country, as it
does for World Congresses.
• EXISTING
– ICMM statutes.
• RECENTLY DESIGNED
– Draft of a Regulation of Internal Order (RIO) on the Organization of
the Regional Military Medical Congresses of the ICMM.
– Practical Guide - ICMM Regional Congress Organization:
Scientific sessions.
• SHORTLY DESIGNED
– Practical Guide - ICMM Regional Congress Organization:
Questions of Protocol.
REGIONAL CONGRESSES
• 1st
ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 02-05 Nov. 1999.
• 2nd
ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, Jun. 2001/
• 1st
ICMM Maghrebian Regional Congress, Tunis, Tunisia, 2-4 Oct. 2003.
• 3rd
ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Santiago, Chili, 18-21 Nov. 2003.
• 1st
ICMM Pan African Regional Congress, Yaoundé, Cameroon, 22-24 Nov. 2005.
• 4th
ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 14-17 Nov. 2006.
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Mauritania
Tunisia
And representatives of many other
Member States of ICMM, as:
China,
France,
Italy,
Spain,
Saudi Arabia,
United States…
VIth
Pan African Congress of Military Medicine
1st
Pan African Regional Congress of ICMM
Yaoundé, Cameroon, Nov. 2005
Algeria,
Angola,
Burkina-Faso,
Burundi,
Cameroon,
Chad,
Congo (PR of),
Congo (Rep. Of),
Côte d’Ivoire,
Equatorial Guinea,
Gabon,
Ghana,
Libya,
Mozambique,
Namibia,
Nigeria,
Sao Tome y Principe,
Senegal,
Sudan,
South Africa,
Tanzania,
Togo,
Tunisia.
Observers:
France,
Greece.
REGIONAL CONGRESSES:
most frequent topics
REGIONAL CONGRESSES:
most frequent topics
• Humanitarian interventions on disasters 5/5
• NBC, bio-terrorism, weapons of mass destruction 4/5
• Addressing AIDS 4/5
• Addressing infectious diseases 3/5
• Medical support of deployments in specific environments 3/5
OPTIONAL REGIONAL
CONGRESSES
OPTIONAL REGIONAL
CONGRESSES
• Apart from RWG, a Member State can set up a regional
congress dedicated to a specific topic.
• For example, the European Congress of
Vaccinology, set up by France in October 2006 in Paris
• Edition, as articles, of the best presentations of World
and Regional Congresses.
• Edition of articles submitted by health-personnel of the
Military Medical Services of the ICMM Member-States.
• News on ICMM and Member-States.
• Work-languages: English, French and Spanish.
Medical Support, France/Germany,
Medical Doctors, Logisticians
Medical Support, Jordan,
Medical Doctor
Medical Support, Spain,
Logistician
Medical Support, India,
Surgeon
War Surgery, UK Resuscitation, Germany
Infectious Medicine, China Psychiatry, Russia
Veterinarian Medicine, South Africa Medical Robotics, USA
Green pages,
news concerning ICMM the States Members
Permanent link with the Member-States.
Non-stop external communication.
Opened in 2001
www.cimm-icmm.org
• Commission on Pharmacy
– Chairman: Pharmacien général Bleimüller, Germany
• Commission on Dentistry
– Chairman: Colonel Nassih, Morocco
• Commission on Veterinary Science
– Chairman: Colonel van der Merwe, South-Africa
• Commission on Administration and Medico-military
Logistics
– Chairman: Lieutenant-colonel Tirico, Italy
• World Health Organization (WHO / OMS)
– Agreement in 1952
– Memorandum of Understanding in 2004
• World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)
– Agreement in 2006
OMS - CIMMP 1952
WAH5.75 International Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy
The Fifth World Health Assembly
Having considered the application of the International Committee of Military Medicine and
Pharmacy for official relation with WHO under the terms of Article 70 of the Constitution;
Noting that according to its Statutes the committee is an intergovernmental organization
APPROVES the draft agreement defining the relations between the two organizations with the
following amendment: Article 1, paragraph 2: delete the words « in the spirit of » and
substitute « with »
See also Handb. Res., Ist ed., 8.3.2.III, p.252 (Fifth report of the Committee on
Programme and Budget, adopted at the ninth plenary meeting, 21 May 1952)
WHO/OMS - ICMMP/CIMMP
1952
• Reciprocal representation
• Exchange of information and documents
• Mutual cooperation and consultation
WHO-ICMM, Geneva, Switzerland 2004
memorandum of understanding.
WHO - ICMM
• WHO uses to cooperate with the Member-States through bilateral
agreements.
• The ICMM is only a forum: it gives to WHO the opportunity to address 102
potential partners, and to give them a statement of its scientific objectives and
technical needs.
• ICMM facilitates contacts.
• But ICMM doesn’t intervene in the final agreement between WHO and the
Member States.
v WHO Civil-Military Health Network for Emerging Diseases
ÿ Disease Surveillance—to incorporate surveillance of communicable diseases
within countries' military public health networks, including overseas research
laboratories and institutions, into global surveillance efforts
ÿ Training—to facilitate training of military epidemiology and laboratory
personnel in support of global public health
ÿ Global Outbreak Response—to liaise with countries' military health assets for
assistance in responding to and controlling disease outbreaks
ÿ Complex Humanitarian Emergencies—to improve communication and
coordination between civil and military humanitarian relief efforts for control
of communicable diseases
ÿ Military Medical Humanitarian Exercises—to support the participation of
international and non-governmental organizations in multi-lateral military
humanitarian exercises
ÿ Biological Weapons and Terrorism—to assist countries with national
preparedness plans to include liaison between civil and military health
institutions for response to deliberate use of biological agents to cause harm
Actors in Disaster Relief
LocalCommunity XXX X X X ? XXX
Red cross XXX X X X ? X X
LocalNGOs X X X X ? X ?
Military X X X X
Govt. Reliefagency X X XXX X X X
Localauthorities X XXX X X XXX XXX
Line Ministries X X ? XXX XXX XXX
Media X
Private sector ? X X X ? XXX X
NGOs ? ? XXX X X X
ICRC ? X XXX X X
IFRC ? X XXX X X X
UNAgencies X XXX X X X X
Donor gvts: Aid agencies X X X X XXX
Military X X
Media X
Communities XXX
Funds
Mobilization
Public information
Internationals
First
rehabilitation
Recovery
plans
Recovery
acts
Public information
Nationals Searchand Rescue Needs
Assessment
RELIEF
Man-made "bio-risk" also increasing
Accidental and deliberate release
of infectious agents
Serious biosafety incidents (e.g. SARS
2003-2004; Ebola 2004).
WHO presentation at the Convention on
Biological and Chemical Weapons, 2004.
Increased concerns during mass
gathering events (e.g. Olympics, Athens,
2004).
International Health
Regulations
“…The purpose of the IHR is to ensure maximum
security against international spread of diseases
with minimum interference with world traffic and
trade.”
public health emergencies of international
concern need to be reported to WHO – this may
include events associated with suspected
intentional release of biological agents.
Partnership for global
alert and response to infectious diseases
ElectronicElectronic
DiscussionDiscussion
sitessites
MediaMedia
NGOsNGOs
Military
Health
Institutions
WHO Collaborating
Centres/Laboratories
Epidemiology
Training Networks
WHO Regional
& Country Offices
MOH/National
Disease Control
Centres
UN
Sister Agencies
FORMALFORMAL
GPHIN
INFORMALINFORMAL
WHO’s Network of Networks
OIE
World Organisation for Animal Health
Organisation Mondiale pour la Santé
Animale
OIE was the first name of the Organisation, in French:
Office International des Epizooties
OIE, Paris, France, 2006
OIE, Paris, France, 2006
OIE-CIMM, 2006
• Reciprocal representation.
• Exchange of information and documents.
• Mutual cooperation and consultation.
• EXISTING:EXISTING:
• International Law of Armed Conflicts.
• ICMM Course for Veterinary and Paraveterinary Personnel of Armed Forces.
• Medical support of deployments in specific environments.
• Management of Refugees and IDP situations during Peace Support
Operations.
• Juridical background of Peace Support Operations.
• IN PREPARATION:IN PREPARATION:
• Medical Preparation and Support of Military Personnel Involved in Outside
Deployments.
COURSE ON LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTSCOURSE ON LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTS
8th
LOAC-ICMM Course, August 2006 SPIEZ, Switzerland
QuickTime™ et un
décompresseur TIFF (non compressé)
sont requis pour visionner cette image.
COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND
PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL
COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND
PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL
• The third ICMM Course for veterinarians has been held
in May 2006 in Germany, Belgium and France.
• The 2 previous courses had been held in 2003 and
2000 in South Africa.
• The next one will be held 2009.
2nd
Course: introduction to the use of anaesthetic gun
2nd
Course: training with anaesthetic gun
22ndnd
Course: providing health care to a lionCourse: providing health care to a lion
22ndnd
Course: training for working dogsCourse: training for working dogs
22ndnd
Course: riding survey of National ReservesCourse: riding survey of National Reserves
33rdrd
Course:Course:
visit to the Garde Républicaine Cavalry Regimentvisit to the Garde Républicaine Cavalry Regiment
in Paris, France, May 2006in Paris, France, May 2006
QuickTime™ et un
décompresseur TIFF (LZW)
sont requis pour visionner cette image.
3rd
Course: field equipments for water purification
3rd
INTERNATIONAL COURSE FOR VETERINARY
AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL
May 8th
to 18th
2006, in Germany, Belgium and France
42 attendees, from 14 countries
3rd
INTERNATIONAL COURSE FOR VETERINARY
AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL
May 8th
to 18th
2006, in Germany, Belgium and France
42 attendees, from 14 countries
Albania: 1
Austria: 1
Belgium: 8
China: 3
France: 5
Germany: 3
Malaisia: 1
Albania: 1
Austria: 1
Belgium: 8
China: 3
France: 5
Germany: 3
Malaisia: 1
Norway: 1
Saoudy Arabia: 2
Slovenia: 2
South Africa: 2
Spain: 1
United Kingdom: 3
United States: 9
Norway: 1
Saoudy Arabia: 2
Slovenia: 2
South Africa: 2
Spain: 1
United Kingdom: 3
United States: 9
COURSES ON MEDICAL SUPPORT
OF DEPLOYMENTS IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS
COURSES ON MEDICAL SUPPORT
OF DEPLOYMENTS IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS
• Medical support in rough climatic conditions:
– Cold and altitude, one session organized by Austria (1999).
– Desert Climate, one session organized by Tunisia (2001).
• In preparation:
– « Equatorial Forest », with the support of Pan American RWG, and
     Asian Member States.
– New  sessions  of  « Cold  and  Altitude »  with  several  partners 
(Europe, North and South America, Asia).
– New session « Desert Climate » with Tunisia.
COURSE FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN
PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS
COURSE FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN
PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS
• Designed after a request of the Pan African RWG.
• First session in November 2006 (Douala, Cameroon).
• Two five days modules, in English and in French:
– Juridical Background of Peace Support Operations (PSO).
– Management of Refugees and IDP Situations during PSO.
• Management:
– ICMM Scientific Council.
• Partners:
– Local Universities, UNHCR, ICRC, WFP, UNHC for Human Rights,
UNICEF, WHO, NGOs, Military Advisers (Switzerland, France,
Cameroon, RECAMP Concept).
JURIDICAL BACKGROUND OF PSO: TOPICS
• The International Humanitarian Law.
• The Law of Armed Conflicts.
• Humanitarian, medical and military ethics.
• Protection of wounded, sick and shipwrecked people.
• Protection of civilians.
• Prisoners of war, internees.
• Epidemics of deliberate origin.
• Problems of collaboration between Military Medical Services and the
International Red Cross.
REFUGEES AND IDPS SITUATIONS IN PSO: TOPICS
• Health System in emergency situation, impact of crisis.
• Food aid, water supply and hygiene in refugees camps.
• Transmissible diseases during disasters and conflicts.
• Medico surgical cares.
• Tools of epidemiological surveillance.
• Management of essential drugs and approach of logistics.
• Identification of priorities in Public Health.
• Dilemmas in humanitarian action.
• Technical norms.
• Principle of prevention applied to armed conflicts.
• Civil Military Cooperation.
20 ATTENDEES FROM 10 COUNTRIES
• Burundi
• Cameroon
• Central African Republic
• Chad
• Congo (Republic of)
• Congo (Peoples Republic of)
• Equatorial Guinea
• Gabon
• Rwanda
• Sao Tome y Principe
INTERNATIONAL COURSE ON THE MEDICAL
PREPARATION AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY
PERSONNEL TO BE DEPLOYED ABROAD
INTERNATIONAL COURSE ON THE MEDICAL
PREPARATION AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY
PERSONNEL TO BE DEPLOYED ABROAD
• In preparation.
• Would be held in the « Institut de Médecine Tropicale
du Service de Santé des Armées of Le Pharo », in
Marseille, France.
• A two weeks module.
• Working language: English.
• The technical and scientific activities of ICMM,
specified by the Member States, have one objective:
facilitating the sharing of knowledge, experience and
expertise, between professionals of military medicine,
while keeping links the civilians.
• They are implemented by the means of congresses,
technical commissions, scientific review, web-site
and international courses.
• Thanks to the support and the participation of the
Member States.

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International Committee of Military Medicine's activities

  • 1. Scientific and Technical Activities of the International Committee of Military Medicine
  • 2. 1920 Captain William S. BAINBRIDGE, MD (US Navy) and Commandant Médecin Jules VONCKEN (Belgique) are the Founding Fathers of the Permanent Committee of International Congresses of Military Medicine and Pharmacy (PCICMMP), which became ICMMP in 1938 and ICMM in 1990
  • 3. Share of scientific knowledge. Affirmation of the Main Objective of the new Committee:
  • 4. Key-word: communication MAIN OBJECTIVE OF I.C.M.M. a point of convergence, the only one of its kind in the world Member States Member States
  • 5. Share of scientific knowledge: extension and addition to congresses Before, an insert had been awarded, since 1931, in the Belgian review
  • 6. Training: sharing knowledge, benefiting by the experience and the expertise of the others.
  • 7. General Assembly General Assembly Secretariat General Secretariat General Objectives: forum - training - assessment of disasters - definition of national advisers - evolution of IHL Recommandations Resolutions Implementation Review, Web-site Review, Web-site Courses, guidelines Courses, guidelines Regional Congress Regional Congress World Congress World Congress RWGRWGIWGIWGReading Committee Reading Committee Technical Commissions Technical Commissions Determination of the main scientific objectives of ICMM Scientific Council
  • 8. Diplomacy Scientificactivities Communication Meeting each two months, in Brussels or in Paris The Secretariat General’s activities are supported by three poles
  • 10. • As a rule, one each two years. • Scientific sessions: – Oral presentations, – Round tables, – Posters. • General Assembly of the National delegates: – Definition of technical and scientific objectives, – Deal with statutory, budgetary and diplomatic issues.
  • 11. • The ICMM Scientific Council cooperates with the Congress Scientific Committee (CSC) of the Member State organizing the new congress. • Dealing with the details of implementation. • Selecting the topics of the congress and setting up the scientific program on the basis proposed by the organizing Member State.
  • 12. Director General of the Congress Secretary of the Congress Scientific Committee ICMM Secretary General ICMM Communication Manager ICMM Chairman of Scientific Council
  • 13. • EXISTING – ICMM statutes. – Regulation of Internal Order (RIO) on the Organization of the World Military Medical Congresses of the ICMM. • RECENTLY DESIGNED – Draft of an updated 2nd version of the RIO. – Practical Guide - ICMM World Congress Organization: Scientific sessions. – Practical Guide - ICMM World Congress Organization: Questions of Protocol.
  • 14. Tunis, February 2006, preparing the 2007 World Congress Formal contactsFormal contacts Preparing the programPreparing the program Reconnaissance of the future congress siteReconnaissance of the future congress site
  • 15. WORLD CONGRESSES • 30th World Congress, Augsburg, Germany, 05-12 June 1994. • 31th World Congress, Beijing, China, 11-17 October 1996. • 32th World Congress, Vienna, Austria, 19-24 April 1998. • 33th World Congress, Helsinki, Finland, 25-30 June 2000. • 34th World Congress, Sun City, South-Africa, 15-20 September 2002. • 35th World Congress, Washington, USA, 12-17 September 2004. • 36th World Congress, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 05-11 June 2005. • 37th World Congress, Tunis, Tunisia, 21-27 May 2007. • 38th World Congress, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2009.
  • 16. WORLD CONGRESSES: most frequent topics WORLD CONGRESSES: most frequent topics During the previous 8 congresses: • Medical support in international peace support operations 6/8 • Humanitarian interventions on disasters 4/8 • Addressing infectious diseases 4/8 • War surgery 4/8 • Medical support of deployments in specific environments 4/8 • NBC, bio-terrorism, weapons of mass destruction 3/8 • Addressing AIDS 3/8
  • 17. SUN CITY, South-Africa, 2002, reception, registration
  • 18. SUN CITY, South Africa 2002, opening ceremony
  • 19.
  • 20. SUN CITY, South Africa, 2002, first session
  • 21. WASHINGTON, U.S.A., 2004, first session
  • 25. WASHINGTON, U.S.A., 2004, General Assembly
  • 27. SUN CITY, South Africa, 2002 Field demonstration
  • 32. • Closely linked to the activity of Regional Working Groups (RWG / GTR): – Pan American RWG / Panamericano GTR. – GTR Maghrébin. – GTR Panafricain / Pan African RWG. • The Members of the RWG make up the audience, as one of them is the organizing country.
  • 33. • Scientific sessions: – Oral presentations, – Round tables, – Posters. • Regional Assembly: – Definition of technical and scientific objectives . – Deal with regional statutory and budgetary issues. – Not accredited to deal with political issues, preserved sphere of the General Assembly.
  • 34. • The ICMM Scientific Council cooperates with the Scientific Committee of the organizing Country, as it does for World Congresses.
  • 35. • EXISTING – ICMM statutes. • RECENTLY DESIGNED – Draft of a Regulation of Internal Order (RIO) on the Organization of the Regional Military Medical Congresses of the ICMM. – Practical Guide - ICMM Regional Congress Organization: Scientific sessions. • SHORTLY DESIGNED – Practical Guide - ICMM Regional Congress Organization: Questions of Protocol.
  • 36. REGIONAL CONGRESSES • 1st ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 02-05 Nov. 1999. • 2nd ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Isla de Margarita, Venezuela, Jun. 2001/ • 1st ICMM Maghrebian Regional Congress, Tunis, Tunisia, 2-4 Oct. 2003. • 3rd ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Santiago, Chili, 18-21 Nov. 2003. • 1st ICMM Pan African Regional Congress, Yaoundé, Cameroon, 22-24 Nov. 2005. • 4th ICMM Pan American Regional Congress, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 14-17 Nov. 2006.
  • 37.
  • 38. Algeria Libya Morocco Mauritania Tunisia And representatives of many other Member States of ICMM, as: China, France, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, United States…
  • 39. VIth Pan African Congress of Military Medicine 1st Pan African Regional Congress of ICMM Yaoundé, Cameroon, Nov. 2005 Algeria, Angola, Burkina-Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo (PR of), Congo (Rep. Of), Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Libya, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sao Tome y Principe, Senegal, Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia. Observers: France, Greece.
  • 40. REGIONAL CONGRESSES: most frequent topics REGIONAL CONGRESSES: most frequent topics • Humanitarian interventions on disasters 5/5 • NBC, bio-terrorism, weapons of mass destruction 4/5 • Addressing AIDS 4/5 • Addressing infectious diseases 3/5 • Medical support of deployments in specific environments 3/5
  • 41. OPTIONAL REGIONAL CONGRESSES OPTIONAL REGIONAL CONGRESSES • Apart from RWG, a Member State can set up a regional congress dedicated to a specific topic. • For example, the European Congress of Vaccinology, set up by France in October 2006 in Paris
  • 42. • Edition, as articles, of the best presentations of World and Regional Congresses. • Edition of articles submitted by health-personnel of the Military Medical Services of the ICMM Member-States. • News on ICMM and Member-States. • Work-languages: English, French and Spanish.
  • 43.
  • 44. Medical Support, France/Germany, Medical Doctors, Logisticians Medical Support, Jordan, Medical Doctor
  • 46. War Surgery, UK Resuscitation, Germany
  • 47. Infectious Medicine, China Psychiatry, Russia
  • 48. Veterinarian Medicine, South Africa Medical Robotics, USA
  • 49. Green pages, news concerning ICMM the States Members
  • 50. Permanent link with the Member-States. Non-stop external communication. Opened in 2001 www.cimm-icmm.org
  • 51.
  • 52. • Commission on Pharmacy – Chairman: Pharmacien général Bleimüller, Germany • Commission on Dentistry – Chairman: Colonel Nassih, Morocco • Commission on Veterinary Science – Chairman: Colonel van der Merwe, South-Africa • Commission on Administration and Medico-military Logistics – Chairman: Lieutenant-colonel Tirico, Italy
  • 53. • World Health Organization (WHO / OMS) – Agreement in 1952 – Memorandum of Understanding in 2004 • World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) – Agreement in 2006
  • 54. OMS - CIMMP 1952 WAH5.75 International Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy The Fifth World Health Assembly Having considered the application of the International Committee of Military Medicine and Pharmacy for official relation with WHO under the terms of Article 70 of the Constitution; Noting that according to its Statutes the committee is an intergovernmental organization APPROVES the draft agreement defining the relations between the two organizations with the following amendment: Article 1, paragraph 2: delete the words « in the spirit of » and substitute « with » See also Handb. Res., Ist ed., 8.3.2.III, p.252 (Fifth report of the Committee on Programme and Budget, adopted at the ninth plenary meeting, 21 May 1952)
  • 55. WHO/OMS - ICMMP/CIMMP 1952 • Reciprocal representation • Exchange of information and documents • Mutual cooperation and consultation
  • 56. WHO-ICMM, Geneva, Switzerland 2004 memorandum of understanding.
  • 57. WHO - ICMM • WHO uses to cooperate with the Member-States through bilateral agreements. • The ICMM is only a forum: it gives to WHO the opportunity to address 102 potential partners, and to give them a statement of its scientific objectives and technical needs. • ICMM facilitates contacts. • But ICMM doesn’t intervene in the final agreement between WHO and the Member States.
  • 58. v WHO Civil-Military Health Network for Emerging Diseases ÿ Disease Surveillance—to incorporate surveillance of communicable diseases within countries' military public health networks, including overseas research laboratories and institutions, into global surveillance efforts ÿ Training—to facilitate training of military epidemiology and laboratory personnel in support of global public health ÿ Global Outbreak Response—to liaise with countries' military health assets for assistance in responding to and controlling disease outbreaks ÿ Complex Humanitarian Emergencies—to improve communication and coordination between civil and military humanitarian relief efforts for control of communicable diseases ÿ Military Medical Humanitarian Exercises—to support the participation of international and non-governmental organizations in multi-lateral military humanitarian exercises ÿ Biological Weapons and Terrorism—to assist countries with national preparedness plans to include liaison between civil and military health institutions for response to deliberate use of biological agents to cause harm
  • 59. Actors in Disaster Relief LocalCommunity XXX X X X ? XXX Red cross XXX X X X ? X X LocalNGOs X X X X ? X ? Military X X X X Govt. Reliefagency X X XXX X X X Localauthorities X XXX X X XXX XXX Line Ministries X X ? XXX XXX XXX Media X Private sector ? X X X ? XXX X NGOs ? ? XXX X X X ICRC ? X XXX X X IFRC ? X XXX X X X UNAgencies X XXX X X X X Donor gvts: Aid agencies X X X X XXX Military X X Media X Communities XXX Funds Mobilization Public information Internationals First rehabilitation Recovery plans Recovery acts Public information Nationals Searchand Rescue Needs Assessment RELIEF
  • 60. Man-made "bio-risk" also increasing Accidental and deliberate release of infectious agents Serious biosafety incidents (e.g. SARS 2003-2004; Ebola 2004). WHO presentation at the Convention on Biological and Chemical Weapons, 2004. Increased concerns during mass gathering events (e.g. Olympics, Athens, 2004).
  • 61. International Health Regulations “…The purpose of the IHR is to ensure maximum security against international spread of diseases with minimum interference with world traffic and trade.” public health emergencies of international concern need to be reported to WHO – this may include events associated with suspected intentional release of biological agents.
  • 62. Partnership for global alert and response to infectious diseases
  • 63. ElectronicElectronic DiscussionDiscussion sitessites MediaMedia NGOsNGOs Military Health Institutions WHO Collaborating Centres/Laboratories Epidemiology Training Networks WHO Regional & Country Offices MOH/National Disease Control Centres UN Sister Agencies FORMALFORMAL GPHIN INFORMALINFORMAL WHO’s Network of Networks
  • 64. OIE World Organisation for Animal Health Organisation Mondiale pour la Santé Animale OIE was the first name of the Organisation, in French: Office International des Epizooties
  • 67.
  • 68. OIE-CIMM, 2006 • Reciprocal representation. • Exchange of information and documents. • Mutual cooperation and consultation.
  • 69. • EXISTING:EXISTING: • International Law of Armed Conflicts. • ICMM Course for Veterinary and Paraveterinary Personnel of Armed Forces. • Medical support of deployments in specific environments. • Management of Refugees and IDP situations during Peace Support Operations. • Juridical background of Peace Support Operations. • IN PREPARATION:IN PREPARATION: • Medical Preparation and Support of Military Personnel Involved in Outside Deployments.
  • 70. COURSE ON LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTSCOURSE ON LAW OF ARMED CONFLICTS 8th LOAC-ICMM Course, August 2006 SPIEZ, Switzerland
  • 71.
  • 72. QuickTime™ et un décompresseur TIFF (non compressé) sont requis pour visionner cette image.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76. COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL • The third ICMM Course for veterinarians has been held in May 2006 in Germany, Belgium and France. • The 2 previous courses had been held in 2003 and 2000 in South Africa. • The next one will be held 2009.
  • 77. 2nd Course: introduction to the use of anaesthetic gun
  • 78. 2nd Course: training with anaesthetic gun
  • 79. 22ndnd Course: providing health care to a lionCourse: providing health care to a lion
  • 80. 22ndnd Course: training for working dogsCourse: training for working dogs
  • 81. 22ndnd Course: riding survey of National ReservesCourse: riding survey of National Reserves
  • 82. 33rdrd Course:Course: visit to the Garde Républicaine Cavalry Regimentvisit to the Garde Républicaine Cavalry Regiment in Paris, France, May 2006in Paris, France, May 2006 QuickTime™ et un décompresseur TIFF (LZW) sont requis pour visionner cette image.
  • 83. 3rd Course: field equipments for water purification
  • 84. 3rd INTERNATIONAL COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL May 8th to 18th 2006, in Germany, Belgium and France 42 attendees, from 14 countries 3rd INTERNATIONAL COURSE FOR VETERINARY AND PARAVETERINARY PERSONNEL May 8th to 18th 2006, in Germany, Belgium and France 42 attendees, from 14 countries Albania: 1 Austria: 1 Belgium: 8 China: 3 France: 5 Germany: 3 Malaisia: 1 Albania: 1 Austria: 1 Belgium: 8 China: 3 France: 5 Germany: 3 Malaisia: 1 Norway: 1 Saoudy Arabia: 2 Slovenia: 2 South Africa: 2 Spain: 1 United Kingdom: 3 United States: 9 Norway: 1 Saoudy Arabia: 2 Slovenia: 2 South Africa: 2 Spain: 1 United Kingdom: 3 United States: 9
  • 85. COURSES ON MEDICAL SUPPORT OF DEPLOYMENTS IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS COURSES ON MEDICAL SUPPORT OF DEPLOYMENTS IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS • Medical support in rough climatic conditions: – Cold and altitude, one session organized by Austria (1999). – Desert Climate, one session organized by Tunisia (2001). • In preparation: – « Equatorial Forest », with the support of Pan American RWG, and      Asian Member States. – New  sessions  of  « Cold  and  Altitude »  with  several  partners  (Europe, North and South America, Asia). – New session « Desert Climate » with Tunisia.
  • 86. COURSE FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS COURSE FOR MEDICAL PERSONNEL INVOLVED IN PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS • Designed after a request of the Pan African RWG. • First session in November 2006 (Douala, Cameroon). • Two five days modules, in English and in French: – Juridical Background of Peace Support Operations (PSO). – Management of Refugees and IDP Situations during PSO. • Management: – ICMM Scientific Council. • Partners: – Local Universities, UNHCR, ICRC, WFP, UNHC for Human Rights, UNICEF, WHO, NGOs, Military Advisers (Switzerland, France, Cameroon, RECAMP Concept).
  • 87. JURIDICAL BACKGROUND OF PSO: TOPICS • The International Humanitarian Law. • The Law of Armed Conflicts. • Humanitarian, medical and military ethics. • Protection of wounded, sick and shipwrecked people. • Protection of civilians. • Prisoners of war, internees. • Epidemics of deliberate origin. • Problems of collaboration between Military Medical Services and the International Red Cross.
  • 88. REFUGEES AND IDPS SITUATIONS IN PSO: TOPICS • Health System in emergency situation, impact of crisis. • Food aid, water supply and hygiene in refugees camps. • Transmissible diseases during disasters and conflicts. • Medico surgical cares. • Tools of epidemiological surveillance. • Management of essential drugs and approach of logistics. • Identification of priorities in Public Health. • Dilemmas in humanitarian action. • Technical norms. • Principle of prevention applied to armed conflicts. • Civil Military Cooperation.
  • 89. 20 ATTENDEES FROM 10 COUNTRIES • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • Congo (Republic of) • Congo (Peoples Republic of) • Equatorial Guinea • Gabon • Rwanda • Sao Tome y Principe
  • 90.
  • 91. INTERNATIONAL COURSE ON THE MEDICAL PREPARATION AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL TO BE DEPLOYED ABROAD INTERNATIONAL COURSE ON THE MEDICAL PREPARATION AND SUPPORT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL TO BE DEPLOYED ABROAD • In preparation. • Would be held in the « Institut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées of Le Pharo », in Marseille, France. • A two weeks module. • Working language: English.
  • 92.
  • 93. • The technical and scientific activities of ICMM, specified by the Member States, have one objective: facilitating the sharing of knowledge, experience and expertise, between professionals of military medicine, while keeping links the civilians. • They are implemented by the means of congresses, technical commissions, scientific review, web-site and international courses. • Thanks to the support and the participation of the Member States.

Editor's Notes

  1. The ICMM is a point of convergence, the only one of its kind in the world, according to the number of its Member-states (more than one hundred), its field of competence only focused on technical topics and its strict neutrality. If the military Medical Service of each Member-state shares its own technical improvements and learned lessons, the sharing of these knowledge will shed light on the medical, surgical and public health process of all the Member-states. So, the key-word for ICMM is communication, because communication is the best way to improve the efficiency of this convergence point.