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Eddy WILLE, geologist – senior advisor
COCOON Meeting,
Cordoba, 22 February 2018
Flooding risks and landfills.
LINEAR ECONOMY MEETS CLIMATE CHANGE.
Outline of the presentation
 Brief introduction to Flanders and OVAM
 Waste management and landfills in Flanders
 Flooding risks
 Problem solving and ELFM opportunities
.
6/03/18 │ 2
OVAM
§  Public Waste Agency of Flanders
§  Environmental Agency headed by the
Flemish Minister of Environmental Affairs
§  Established in 1981 (State reform of
1980)
§  Competent Authority for:
•  Waste Management;
•  Sustainable Material Management;
•  Soil Remediation.
§  Staff: approx. 330 FTE
§  Offices : Mechelen – Belgium
§  www.ovam.be
6/03/18 │ 3
Waste management and landfills in Flanders
217 of the 308 municipalities achieved the target of 150kg/
inhabitant
71% selective collected
Flanders:
503 kg/inh
(2013)
EU 27:
481 kg/inh.
(2013)
Source: Eurostat
news release
26.03.2015
Production municipal solid waste (kg/capita): 1991 – 2013
6/03/18 │ 4
Number of landfills
1985 2017
Cat 1 (Hazardous waste) 11 4
Cat 2 (Non-hazardous waste) 34 9
Cat 3 (Inert waste) 73 4
Cat. 3
Cat. 2 - industrial
Cat. 2 - MSW
Cat. 1
6/03/18 │ 5
Waste management and landfills in Flanders
Waste management and landfills in Flanders
6/03/18 │ 6
Waste management and landfills in Flanders
6/03/18 │ 7
Flooding risks ? !
6/03/18 │ 8
Toxic waste sites flooded
At least 13 toxic waste sites in Texas were flooded or damaged by
Hurricane Harvey, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.
The agency announced Saturday that it had assessed 41 Superfund
sites using aerial images, and determined the ones badly affected by
the storm.
The impact of flooding on the sites is unknown. The EPA said its
workers have not been able to "safely access the sites" but are ready
to do so as soon as the floodwaters recede. In the Houston area,
authorities had said it would take 10-15 days for floodwaters to recede.
Harvey aftermath: Region begins long road to recovery
By Nicole Chavez, CNN
Updated 0658 GMT (1458 HKT) September 4, 2017
Flooding risks ? !
6/03/18 │ 9
Flooding risks ? !
6/03/18 │ 10
Jean-Pascal van Ypersele de
Strihou.
Former IPCC Vice-Chair
(Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change), Prof. Climate &
Env. Sc, UCLouvain, Belgium
Flooding risks ? !
6/03/18 │ 11
Just a hot issue in the media ?
or fake news ?
or getting attention ?
…
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 12
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 13
D.	
  Laner,	
  J.	
  Fellner,	
  P.	
  Brunner	
  inves3gated	
  
the	
  risk	
  of	
  flooding	
  of	
  MSW	
  landfills	
  in	
  
Austria.	
  Out	
  of	
  1064	
  landfills,	
  312	
  sites	
  or	
  
about	
  30%	
  are	
  located	
  in	
  or	
  next	
  to	
  areas	
  
flooded	
  on	
  average	
  once	
  in	
  200	
  years.	
  
Around	
  5%	
  of	
  these	
  landfills	
  are	
  equipped	
  
with	
  flood	
  protec3on	
  facili3es.	
  Material	
  
inventories	
  of	
  147	
  landfill	
  sites	
  endangered	
  
by	
  flooding	
  are	
  established,	
  and	
  poten3al	
  
emissions	
  during	
  a	
  flood	
  event	
  are	
  
es3mated	
  by	
  assuming	
  the	
  worst	
  case	
  of	
  
complete	
  landfill	
  leaching	
  and	
  erosion.
Flooding risks
Distribution of landfills and flooding risk zones
6/03/18 │ 14
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 15
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 16
PhD dissertation : siting of industrial
activities 1795-1926.
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 17
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 18
ELFM
4
Flooding risks
6/03/18 │ 19
ELFM
4
Problem solving and ELFM opportunities
6/03/18 │ 21
Article 7
Problem solving and ELFM opportunities
6/03/18 │ 22
Problem solving and ELFM opportunities
6/03/18 │ 23
Thanks for your attention
Government of Flanders
Public Waste Agency
of Flanders
Stationsstraat 110
2800 Mechelen, Belgium
T: 015 284 284
F: 015 203 275
www.ovam.be
info@ovam.be
Eddy WILLE, ewille@ovam.be
Acknowledgements :
Colleagues ELFM-division at OVAM : Kathleen de
Turck, Katrien Van de Wiele, Tom Behets, Peter
Nagels, Luk Umans, Michaël Van Raemdonck
Vito: Caroline Vermeiren

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II 3 Eddy Wille Flooding 2018

  • 1. Eddy WILLE, geologist – senior advisor COCOON Meeting, Cordoba, 22 February 2018 Flooding risks and landfills. LINEAR ECONOMY MEETS CLIMATE CHANGE.
  • 2. Outline of the presentation  Brief introduction to Flanders and OVAM  Waste management and landfills in Flanders  Flooding risks  Problem solving and ELFM opportunities . 6/03/18 │ 2
  • 3. OVAM §  Public Waste Agency of Flanders §  Environmental Agency headed by the Flemish Minister of Environmental Affairs §  Established in 1981 (State reform of 1980) §  Competent Authority for: •  Waste Management; •  Sustainable Material Management; •  Soil Remediation. §  Staff: approx. 330 FTE §  Offices : Mechelen – Belgium §  www.ovam.be 6/03/18 │ 3
  • 4. Waste management and landfills in Flanders 217 of the 308 municipalities achieved the target of 150kg/ inhabitant 71% selective collected Flanders: 503 kg/inh (2013) EU 27: 481 kg/inh. (2013) Source: Eurostat news release 26.03.2015 Production municipal solid waste (kg/capita): 1991 – 2013 6/03/18 │ 4
  • 5. Number of landfills 1985 2017 Cat 1 (Hazardous waste) 11 4 Cat 2 (Non-hazardous waste) 34 9 Cat 3 (Inert waste) 73 4 Cat. 3 Cat. 2 - industrial Cat. 2 - MSW Cat. 1 6/03/18 │ 5 Waste management and landfills in Flanders
  • 6. Waste management and landfills in Flanders 6/03/18 │ 6
  • 7. Waste management and landfills in Flanders 6/03/18 │ 7
  • 8. Flooding risks ? ! 6/03/18 │ 8 Toxic waste sites flooded At least 13 toxic waste sites in Texas were flooded or damaged by Hurricane Harvey, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. The agency announced Saturday that it had assessed 41 Superfund sites using aerial images, and determined the ones badly affected by the storm. The impact of flooding on the sites is unknown. The EPA said its workers have not been able to "safely access the sites" but are ready to do so as soon as the floodwaters recede. In the Houston area, authorities had said it would take 10-15 days for floodwaters to recede. Harvey aftermath: Region begins long road to recovery By Nicole Chavez, CNN Updated 0658 GMT (1458 HKT) September 4, 2017
  • 9. Flooding risks ? ! 6/03/18 │ 9
  • 10. Flooding risks ? ! 6/03/18 │ 10 Jean-Pascal van Ypersele de Strihou. Former IPCC Vice-Chair (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), Prof. Climate & Env. Sc, UCLouvain, Belgium
  • 11. Flooding risks ? ! 6/03/18 │ 11 Just a hot issue in the media ? or fake news ? or getting attention ? …
  • 13. Flooding risks 6/03/18 │ 13 D.  Laner,  J.  Fellner,  P.  Brunner  inves3gated   the  risk  of  flooding  of  MSW  landfills  in   Austria.  Out  of  1064  landfills,  312  sites  or   about  30%  are  located  in  or  next  to  areas   flooded  on  average  once  in  200  years.   Around  5%  of  these  landfills  are  equipped   with  flood  protec3on  facili3es.  Material   inventories  of  147  landfill  sites  endangered   by  flooding  are  established,  and  poten3al   emissions  during  a  flood  event  are   es3mated  by  assuming  the  worst  case  of   complete  landfill  leaching  and  erosion.
  • 14. Flooding risks Distribution of landfills and flooding risk zones 6/03/18 │ 14
  • 16. Flooding risks 6/03/18 │ 16 PhD dissertation : siting of industrial activities 1795-1926.
  • 20.
  • 21. Problem solving and ELFM opportunities 6/03/18 │ 21 Article 7
  • 22. Problem solving and ELFM opportunities 6/03/18 │ 22
  • 23. Problem solving and ELFM opportunities 6/03/18 │ 23
  • 24. Thanks for your attention Government of Flanders Public Waste Agency of Flanders Stationsstraat 110 2800 Mechelen, Belgium T: 015 284 284 F: 015 203 275 www.ovam.be info@ovam.be Eddy WILLE, ewille@ovam.be Acknowledgements : Colleagues ELFM-division at OVAM : Kathleen de Turck, Katrien Van de Wiele, Tom Behets, Peter Nagels, Luk Umans, Michaël Van Raemdonck Vito: Caroline Vermeiren