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‫امروزه‬
‫نيز‬
‫در‬
‫بيشتر‬
‫از‬ ‫زنان‬ ،‫جوامع‬
‫هايي‬‫فرصت‬
‫برابر‬
‫براي‬
‫شركت‬
‫در‬
‫فعاليت‬
‫هاي‬
‫ورزشي‬
‫اند‬‫محروم‬
‫نظر‬ ‫به‬ ‫اما‬ ،
‫رسد‬‫می‬
:
‫اين‬
‫محروميت‬
‫در‬
‫كشور‬
‫جمهوري‬
‫اسالمي‬
‫ايران‬
‫به‬
‫تربيت‬
‫بدني‬
‫و‬
‫ورزش‬
‫بانوان‬
‫در‬
‫جمهوری‬
‫اسالمي‬
‫ايران‬
‫از‬
‫اهميت‬
‫خاصي‬
‫برخوردار‬
،‫است‬
‫چرا‬
‫كه‬
‫عالوه‬
‫بر‬
‫وجوه‬
‫اشتراك‬
‫آن‬
‫با‬
‫ورزش‬
‫مردان‬
‫و‬
‫تأثير‬
‫مشتركي‬
‫كه‬
‫بر‬
‫سالمت‬
‫و‬
‫نشاط‬
‫هر‬
‫دو‬
‫جنس‬
‫زن‬
‫و‬
‫مرد‬
،‫دارد‬
‫با‬
‫توجه‬
‫به‬
‫اوامر‬
‫و‬
‫نواهي‬
‫دين‬
،
‫حدود‬
‫و‬
‫ضوابطي‬
‫براي‬
‫آن‬
‫تعيين‬
‫شده‬
‫است‬
.
‫يقينا‬
‫مذهب‬
‫و‬
‫باورهای‬
،‫فرهنگی‬
‫می‬
‫توانند‬
‫باعث‬
‫بوجود‬
‫آمدن‬
‫موانعی‬
‫بر‬
‫سر‬
‫راه‬
‫ورزشکاران‬
‫گردند‬
.
‫به‬
‫طور‬
،‫کلی‬
‫در‬
‫جوامع‬
،‫اسالمی‬
‫زنان‬
‫مجازند‬
‫که‬
‫به‬
‫فعاليت‬
‫های‬
‫ورزشی‬
‫بپردازند‬
‫و‬
‫در‬
،‫حقيقت‬
،‫اسالم‬
‫توصيه‬
‫اکيدی‬
‫به‬
‫انجام‬
‫فعاليت‬
‫های‬
‫فيزيکی‬
‫برای‬
‫هر‬
‫دو‬
‫جنس‬
‫دارد‬
.
‫اما‬
‫در‬
‫برخی‬
‫کشورهای‬
،‫اسالمی‬
‫حضور‬
‫و‬
‫مشارکت‬
‫زنان‬
‫در‬
‫ورزش‬
‫و‬
‫فعاليت‬
‫های‬
‫آمادگی‬
،‫جسمانی‬
‫تنها‬
‫منوط‬
‫به‬
‫تبعيت‬
‫از‬
‫قوانين‬
‫و‬
‫قواعد‬
‫مذهبی‬
‫است‬
.
‫کمتر‬
‫از‬
‫يک‬
‫زن‬
‫از‬
۵
،‫زن‬
‫به‬
‫فعاليت‬
‫های‬
‫ورزشی‬
‫و‬
‫جسمانی‬
‫به‬
‫اندازه‬
‫کافی‬
‫و‬
‫استاندارد‬
‫می‬
‫پردازند‬
‫تا‬
‫از‬
‫سالمت‬
‫کافی‬
‫برخوردار‬
‫باشند‬
!
‫و‬
‫حتی‬
‫بين‬
‫اقليت‬
‫های‬
،‫قومی‬
‫آمار‬
‫کمتر‬
‫از‬
‫اين‬
‫ميزان‬
‫را‬
‫نشان‬
‫می‬
‫دهد‬
‫و‬
‫تنها‬
۱۳.۲%
‫از‬
‫زنان‬
،‫مسلمان‬
‫به‬
‫ميزان‬
‫توصيه‬
‫شدهء‬
‫انجام‬
‫فعاليت‬
،‫ورزشی‬
‫يعنی‬
‫روزانه‬
۳۰
‫دقيقه‬
‫در‬
‫طی‬
‫روزهای‬
‫هفته‬
(
۵
‫روز‬
)
،
‫عمل‬
‫می‬
‫کنند‬
.
‫سرانجام‬
‫پس‬
‫از‬
‫‌ها‬
‫ل‬‫سا‬
”
‫آنتونیو‬
‫اسپینوز‬
“
‫رئیس‬
‫فدراسیون‬
‫جهانی‬
‫با‬
‫حضور‬
‫بانوان‬
‫با‬
‫پوشش‬
‫اسالمی‬
‫در‬
‫مسابقات‬
‫رسمی‬
‫آسیائی‬
‫موافقت‬
‫کرد‬
.
‫بهزاد‬
‫کتیرائی‬
‫رئیس‬
‫فدراسیون‬
‫کاراته‬
‫که‬
‫به‬
‫تازگی‬
‫به‬
‫این‬
‫سمت‬
‫ا‬
‫نتخاب‬
‫شده‬
،‫است‬
‫توانست‬
‫در‬
‫مذاکره‬
‫با‬
‫اسپینوز‬
‫رئیس‬
‫جهانی‬
‫فدراسیون‬
‫کاراته‬
‫مجوز‬
‫حضور‬
‫بانوان‬
‫با‬
‫پوشش‬
‫اسالمی‬
‫را‬
‫‌دست‬
‫ه‬‫ب‬
‫آورد‬
.
‫تنها‬
‫بانوی‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫کار‬
‫ایرانی‬
‫که‬
‫اکنون‬
‫ساکن‬
‫انگلیس‬
‫است‬
‫با‬
‫ش‬
‫رکت‬
‫در‬
‫مسابقات‬
‫سنگین‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫آن‬
‫هم‬
‫با‬
‫حجاب‬
‫اسالمی‬
‫سعی‬
‫دارد‬
‫ثابت‬
‫کند‬
‫ل‬
‫باس‬
‫‌گونه‬
‫چ‬‫هی‬
‫محدودیتی‬
‫به‬
‫وجود‬
‫‌آورد‬
‫ی‬‫نم‬
.
‫تنها‬
‫بانوی‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫کار‬
‫ایرانی‬
‫که‬
‫اکنون‬
‫ساکن‬
‫انگلیس‬
‫است‬
‫با‬
‫ش‬
‫رکت‬
‫در‬
‫مسابقات‬
‫سنگین‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫آن‬
‫هم‬
‫با‬
‫حجاب‬
‫اسالمی‬
‫سعی‬
‫دارد‬
‫ثابت‬
‫کند‬
‫ل‬
‫باس‬
‫‌گونه‬
‫چ‬‫هی‬
‫محدودیتی‬
‫به‬
‫وجود‬
‫‌آورد‬
‫ی‬‫نم‬
.
‫تنها‬
‫بانوی‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫کار‬
‫ایرانی‬
‫که‬
‫اکنون‬
‫ساکن‬
‫انگلیس‬
‫است‬
‫با‬
‫ش‬
‫رکت‬
‫در‬
‫مسابقات‬
‫سنگین‬
‫سه‬
‫گانه‬
‫آن‬
‫هم‬
‫با‬
‫حجاب‬
‫اسالمی‬
‫سعی‬
‫دارد‬
‫ثابت‬
‫کند‬
‫ل‬
‫باس‬
‫‌گونه‬
‫چ‬‫هی‬
‫محدودیتی‬
‫به‬
‫وجود‬
‫‌آورد‬
‫ی‬‫نم‬
.
‫بورکینی‬
‫نوعی‬
‫لباس‬
‫شنا‬
‫برای‬
‫زنان‬
‫است‬
‫که‬
‫توسط‬
‫عاهده‬
‫زانتی‬
‫مدل‬
‫یست‬
‫استرالیایی‬
‫لبنانی‬
‫االصل‬
‫در‬
‫سال‬
۲۰۰۴
‫تهیه‬
‫شد‬
‫و‬
‫توسط‬
‫وی‬
‫در‬
‫سال‬
۲۰۰۶
‫رسما‬
‫به‬
‫ثبت‬
‫رسید‬
.
‫اسالم‬
‫هراسی‬
‫آزادی‬
‫نیست‬
‌‫آبان‌ماه‬
1395
sardarzadeh@icloud.com

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