Vietnam law allows enterprises, agencies, organizations, individuals and contractors to recruit foreign workers for job positions that Vietnamese workers cannot meet the needs of business operation in Vietnam. However, the procedures to apply for permit allowing foreign workers to work in Vietnam is complicated which many times labour lawyers could be engaged to help provide more productive solutions to avoid delay or dispute that lead to the negative impact to the rights and benefits of employer or employee.

1. What Changes in Procedures for Granting Work Permits
for Foreign Workers from 2021?
Vietnam law allows enterprises, agencies, organizations, individuals and contractors to
recruit foreign workers for job positions that Vietnamese workers cannot meet the needs
of business operation in Vietnam. However, the procedures to apply for permit allowing
foreign workers to work in Vietnam is complicated which many times labour lawyers
could be engaged to help provide more productive solutions to avoid delay or dispute that
lead to the negative impact to the rights and benefits of employer or employee.
A foreign employee means a person who hold a foreign nationality and is at last 18 years
of age and has full legal capacity; has qualifications, occupational skills, practical
experience and adequate health as prescribed by the Minister of Health; is not serving a
sentence; does not have an unspent conviction; is not undergoing criminal prosecution
under his/her home country’s law or Vietnam’s law; has a work permit granted by a
competent authority of Vietnam, except in the cases the foreign employees are not
required to have the work permit.

2. Job positions in which enterprises are employed by foreign workers include managers,
executives, experts and technical workers.
Manager means a person in charge of management of an enterprise or the head or
deputy head of an agency or organization.
Executive means the head or a person who directly administers affiliated entities of an
agency, organization or enterprise.
Expert means a foreign worker who obtains at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent
and at least 03 years’ experience in his/her training field in corresponding with the job
position/job assignment that he/she will be appointed in Vietnam; obtains at least 5
years’ experience and a practicing certificate in corresponding with the job position
that he/she will be appointed in Vietnam; or falls under a special case subject to
decision of the Prime Minister according to a request of the Ministry of Labor, War
Invalids and Social Affairs.
Technical worker means a foreign worker who has been trained in technical field or
another major for at least 01 year and have worked for at least 03 years in his/her
training field; or obtains at least 5 years’ experience in corresponding with the job
position that he/she will be appointed in Vietnam.
Before applying for a work permit for a foreign worker, at least 30 days before the
date on which foreign workers are expected to be employed, the employer (except
contractor) shall request to determine the demand for foreign workers for every job
position for which Vietnamese workers are underqualified and send a corresponding
report to the People’s Committee of province where the foreign workers are expected
to work.
The People’s Committee of province shall issue a document specifying accepted job
positions and non-accepted job positions within 10 working days after receiving the
foregoing report on demand for foreign workers or report on change thereof.
At least 15 working days before the day on which a foreign worker starts to work, the
employee shall submit an application for work permit to the Department of Labor,
War Invalids and Social Affairs of the province where he/she is expected to work.
Within 5 working days after receiving a duly completed application, the Department
of Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs of province where the foreign worker is
expected to work shall issue a work permit to the foreign worker. The form of work

3. permit shall be solely printed and issued by the Ministry of Labor, War Invalids and
Social Affairs. If the application is rejected, a written explanation is required.
After the foreign worker is issued with a work permit, the employer and the foreign
worker must sign a written employment contract as per Vietnam’s labor law before
the date on which the foreign worker is expected to work. The employer shall send
that employment contract to the competent authority that issue that work permit. The
employment contract is the original or a certified true copy.
In a number of cases, there are situation which employer engages a foreign employee
in a job but fails to perform sufficient work permit procedures in time. When a labour
dispute arise, it takes time to prove the labour relationship between the parties and this
would negatively impact the right and benefits of the employee. It is therefore
important to ensure the labour compliance from both employer and employee side to
avoid dispute.
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