1. Environment Friendly Use of Pesticide
In Field Crop Protection In Bangladesh
And Pre / Post Safety Measures
For The Farmers
HZ
2.
3. OBJECTIVES
• Over viewing The Pesticide Policy
• Analyzing Pesticide Registration And Marketing
Procedures
• Identifying The Gaps Associated With Registration
And Marketing Of Pesticides
• Documenting Annual Growth Of Pesticide
Consumption
• Documenting Adulterated & Smuggled pesticide
use
• Updating pesticide Registration Status
4. OBJECTIVES
• Determining The Existing Pattern Of
Pesticide Usage At Farmers Levels
• Documenting Awareness And Effectiveness Of
Pesticides Usage. Precautionary Measures Taken
During Spray Time
• Ascertaining Impact Of Pesticides On Animals,
Natural Enemies, Human Beings And
Environment
• Recommending The Improvement Of The
Pesticide Marketing, Distribution And
Rationalizing Pesticide Usage
6. PARTS OF THE STUDY
1. System Analysis of the Composition of
Pesticide Ordinance of Bangladesh
4. Quantitative Analysis of the Total National Sales
of Pesticides
&
Consumption of Adulterated and Smuggled
Pesticides
3. Status of Registered as well as Cancelled of Reg.
Pesticides in Bangladesh
4. Documentation of Usage Pattern of Pesticides
against Insects & Diseases in Rice
7. PART 1
SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF THE
COMPOSITION OF PESTICIDE
ORDINANCE OF BANGLADESH
Registration, Import, Formulation,
Distribution, Merchandizing, Sales
Promotion, Marketing and Application
of Pesticides.
8. PART 2
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TOTAL
NATIONAL SALES OF PESTICIDES
• Before & After Independence
• Groups, Category, Formulations
• Pesticides Companies
• Crops, Months, Divisions
Adulterated and Smuggled Pesticides.
9. PART 3
• Pesticides Registration Status in
Bangladesh
• Pesticides of Cancelled Registration
10. PART 4
DOCUMENTATION OF USAGE PATTERN OF
PESTICIDES AT FARMERS LEVEL
Crop : Rice
Against Insects & Diseases
Kind, Dose, Frequency
Impact Assessment on Human, Animal and
Environment.
12. Features of POB Part-1
• Pesticide means any substance or mixture of
substances used for controlling, directly or
indirectly any plant or animal pests
• Pesticides to be registered before import,
manufacture, formulate and marketing / sale
• Application in format "Form 1" to be
submitted for registration
• On receipt of an application, the authority
may register a pesticide by the name (Brand)
indicate in the application
13. Features of POB Part-1
• On satisfactory test report as per the POB
A Certificate of Registration "Form 2”
will issue
• The registration of a brand shall be effective
for 3 year from the year of registration.
• Renewal of Registration has to apply through
format "Form 3”
• A Certificate of renewal of registration of
pesticides in "Form 4" will issue
14. Features of POB Part-1
• Government may cancel the registration
any time.
• After obtaining a licence import,
manufacture, formulate and sale of
registered pesticides may start.
• Pesticide Technical Advisory Committee
to advise on technical matters related to
pesticides.
15. STEPS OF PESTICIDE REGISTRATION Part 1
2. Submission of application along with pesticide
sample & fees Taka 2000.00
Formulated : 5 kg/gm
Analytical : 2-5 gm &
Technical : 0.5-1.0 kg
2. Chemical test by Plant Protection Wing, DAE
3. Submission of chemical analysis report to PTASC
16. STEPS OF PESTICIDE REGISTRATION Part 1
4. Field Test of pesticide against target pests in
concern Institute
5. Submission of report to PTASC
6. Overview and final selection at PTAC
7. Approval for registration
17. PTAC 12 MEMBERS Part 1
• Secretary Ministry of Agriculture Chairman
• Director General BARI Member
• Director General BRRI Member
• Director General BJRI Member
• Director General BINA Member
• Director General BSRI Member
• Director General BTRI Member
• Director General BFRI Member
• Director General DAE Member
• Chairman BCPA Member
• Secretary BCPA Member
• Director, P P DAE Member
Secretary
18. PTASC 10 MEMBER Part 1
• Director, PP DAE Chairman
• CSO, Entomology Div. BARI Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BRRI Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BJRI Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BINA Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BSRI Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BTRI Member
• CSO, Entomology Div BFRI Member
• PRO DAE Member
• Deputy Director, PP DAE Member
Secretary
19. PESTICIDE FLOW CHART Part 1
Overseas Supplier = Bulk / Finished
Company Factory = Formulation or Re-packing
Company Regional = Warehousing
Distributor Godown = By van / Local transport
Retailer Godown = By delivery van
Farmers
20. PESTICIDE COMPANY & TRADE Part 1
• Active Company : 17
• Sales Region : 16
• Active Distributor : 1290
• Whole-Sale-cum-Retailer : 230
• Retailer : 46500
25. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
Before Independence in MT
0009.00 1954
0758.00 1960
1623.00 1965
8219.00 1970
2391.00 1971
26. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
After Independence in MT
• 03747.00 1972
• 04942.00 1975
• 03028.00 1980
• 03057.00 1985
• 07021.00 1990
• 09606.00 1995
• 18902.00 2000
27. VOLUME VALUE
20,000.00
18,000.00
TONNS AND TAKA MILLION
16,000.00
14,000.00
12,000.00
10,000.00
8,000.00
6,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
YEAR
29. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
Company-Wise During 2000 in MT
SBL 4442.00 23%
POC 2646.00 14%
SPL 2363.00 12%
AEL 2079.00 11%
ACI 1323.00 07%
30. VOLUME
4,500.00
4,000.00
3,500.00
3,000.00
TONNS
2,500.00
2,000.00
1,500.00
1,000.00
500.00
-
L
SF
C
EL
EL
C
L
L
L
C
.
PL
D
L
I
IL
L
PL
C
SB
SB
O
SP
F
SC
JO
A
PO
C
C
A
A
A
D
ST
LA
SF
A
M
U
C
B
B
COMPANIES
31. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
Company-Wise During 2000 in million Taka
SBL 826.00
POC 355.00
SPL 426.0
AEL 210.00
ACI 238.00
32. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
Month-Wise During 2000 in MT
3528.00 -March -18.66% -Highest
0569.50 -May -03.00%-Lowest
Total - 18900.50
33. TONNS
-
500.00
1,000.00
1,500.00
2,000.00
2,500.00
3,000.00
3,500.00
4,000.00
Ja
nu
a
ry
F
e
br
ua
ry
M
ar
ch
A
pr
il
M
ay
Ju
ne
VOLUME
M ONTHS
Ju
ly
A
ug
S us
ep t
te
m
be
r
O
ct
o
be
N r
ov
em
b
D er
ec
em
b
er
34.
35. PESTICIDE SALES Part 2
Division-Wise During 2000 in MT
Rajshahi - 5427.00 - 29% - Highest
Sylhet - 1150.00 - 06% - Lowest
Total - 18900.50
36. VOLUME
6,000.00
5,000.00
4,000.00
TONNS
3,000.00
2,000.00
1,000.00
-
a
hi
g
t
a
al
he
on
ln
k
a
is
ha
hu
sh
yl
ag
ar
S
D
K
aj
B
tt
R
hi
C
DIVISIONS
63. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Documentation at Farmers Levels
• Crop - Rice
• Season - Boro & Aman
• Pest - Insects & Disease
• Locations -7
Rangpur, Bogra, Rajshahi, Jessor,
Khulna, Comilla & Mymansing
• Sample - 50 #
64.
65. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
• Major Insects # 13
SB, GLH, GM, RB, THRIPS
Are Common in all locations
• Major Disease # 6
Blast, SB, BLB & BS
Are common in all Locations
HZ
66. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
• Insecticides used -16 Different Chemical
Group
Carbofuran, Phosphamidon, Diazinon, Cypermethrin
Monocrotophos & Malathion
Common in all Locations
• Fungicides used -7 Different Chemical Group
Mancojeb, Sulphur, Copper & Propiconazol
Common in all Locations
67. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Frequency of Use
Highest - 13(Jeso)
BORO
Lowest - 4(Raj)
INSECTICIDES
Highest - 12(Jes)
Amon
Lowest - 3(Ran)
68. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Frequency of Use
Highest - 4(Jes)
BORO
Lowest - 1(Khu)
FUNGICIDES
Highest - 3(Jes)
Amon
Lowest - 1(Khu)
69. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Awareness & Use of Control Methods in %
CULTURAL = 54-88 :10-30
MECHANICAL = 36-72 : 6-14
BIOLOGICAL = 0-2 : No Use
CHEMICAL = 100 : 92-100
70. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Dosage of Pesticide use in %
Low : 68 (Rangpur) - 86 (Khulna)
High : 6 (Khulna) - 12 (Jessor)
Recommended :
8 (Khulna) - 22 (Rangpur)
71. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Time of use in %
Morning : 18(Khulna) - 32 (Myman)
Mid-Day : 24(Khulna) – 46 (Rajsh)
Afternoon : 36(Jessor) - 50 (Rajsh)
72. PESTICIDE USAGE PATTERN Part 4
Perceived Effectiveness in %
Highly Effective : 46 (Jessor) – 78 (Rang)
Moderately Effective : 04 (Rajsh) – 24 (Khulna)
Do Not Work : 12 (Rang) – 30 (Jessor)
79. Recommendations
POB strengthened on advertisement and promotion on the
basis of International Code of Conduct
Criteria for advertisement and penalties for violations in
pesticide rules in POB
Responsibilities of the pesticide industry for monitoring
residue on crops and environment before & after marketing of
pesticides in POB
Pesticides in attractive containers should be stopped by
pesticide rules to avoid reuse
The pesticide Inspectors should be given authority to
undertake on spot measure to unlawful practices
80. Recommendations
• Toxicologist or chemical analyst should be included as
member of PTAC
• BCPA should play active role in screening the pesticides
applied for registration considering environment
• Price of pesticides should be reduced
• Use of banned, smuggled and adulterated pesticides
should be prohibited by strengthening enforcement
mechanisms
• Letter of Authorization from the respective pesticide
company to distributor and retailers for healthy
business environment
81. Recommendations
• Farmers should be encouraged to use environmental
friendly pesticides
• Farmers should encourage to adopt organic farming
to minimize the use of chemical pesticides
• To improve the use of chemical pesticides by
introducing relatively low-toxic formulation
• Alternatives of pesticides should bring to the notice of
farmers through mass media
82. Recommendations
• To avoid pesticide poisoning, pesticide applicators
using protective clothing and equipment
• PICTOGRAMS to be introduce to the packet and
bottle labels, leaflets & posters by pesticide
company to promote Pre/Post safety measures
for the Farmers
• HZ
83.
84.
85.
86. Recommendations
• A disposal management scheme should be
introduced to protect environmental hazard
and re-use of the containers
• Nationwide training programs on the safe use and
handling of pesticides by the companies as well as
GOB
• It is important to consolidate the various agencies
concerned with pesticide production and use
HZ
87. Recommendations
GOB & Pesticide Company should Providing regular
advisory service to the farmers and training on safe
use and handling of pesticides on priority
The seminar / symposium / or discussion meetings at
the farmers, Trade, External Influencers level to make
them aware of
– Improper and indiscriminate use of pesticides
– Use pesticides properly & safely
– Avoid human poisoning
– Avoid environmental pollution
HZ
88. Recommendations
In rationalizing pesticide usage
• Regular advice
• Compulsory training
• Input use restrictions
• Subsidies to changed practices
• Transferable permits
• Crop insurance
could be considered as control instruments
