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PRESENTATION
GOODWILL
ON
VALUATION
INTRODUCING US
Gaulib Haidar
Sudipto Bala
Shahed Morsed Jaigirdar
Gloria Mollik
Yousha Mohan
151 0898 630
151 0885630
151 0641 630
143 1020 030
151 0478 630
Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair market
value of a company's identifiable assets and liabilities.
 Goodwill is an intangible asset for a business concern.
 It is the Benefit and advantage of the “good name”,
“reputation” and “connection” of the business.
 It is the Attractive force which “brings in custom”.
 It is the one thing which Distinguishes an “old established
business” from a “new business” at its first start.
DEFINE GOODWILL
CLASSIFICATION OF GOODWILL
Goodwill can be classified into types:
Corporate
Goodwill
Personal
Goodwill
2
 Nature of business
 Favorable location
 Capital
requirements
 Life of the business
 Trade name
 Managerial ability
 Profit trends
 Quality of products
FACTORS DETERMINING THE VALUE OF GOODWILL
METHODS OF GOODWILL VALUATION
AVERAGE PROFIT METHOD
AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD
 Before calculating the average profits the following adjustments should
be made in the profits of the firm:
a. Any abnormal profits should be deducted from the net profits of that year.
b. Any abnormal loss should be added back to the net profits of that year.
c. Non operating incomes i.e. income from investments etc. should be deducted
from the net profits of that year.
×Goodwill = Average
Profits
Number of years of Purchase
Lets look at a simple example:
Following additional information is available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business
$4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase of average profits of last 5 years.
“A”
Company Ltd
“B”
Company Ltd
$39,650,000
Lets look at a simple example:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
Total profit in the past five years
Solution:
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
Total profit in the past five years
$39,650,000
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000
$36,150,250
Total Profits after adjustments
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000
$36,150,250
Total Profits after adjustments
$7,230,0505
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000
=
$36,150,250
$7,230,050 is the Average Profit
is the
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
$7,230,050 Average Profit
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
$7,230,050Average Profit =3 $21,690,150
Thus “A” Com Ltd would pay as the
price of Goodwill earned by “B” Com Ltd.
Lets look at a simple example:
Solution:
Following additional information is
available:
1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of
$1,000,500 due to fire in the factory
2. In 2009 the company earned an income from
investments outside the business $4,500,250
3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase
$21,690,150
SUPER PROFITS METHOD
SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
are the profits earned
above the normal profits.
Under This method is
calculated on the basis of
SuperProfitsSuperProfits
“Goodwill”
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
$800,000
$900,000
$1,000,000
$1,100,000
Investment Rate of Return
Super Profit
SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
The normal Rate of Return is 20%
and your investment in the
business is $1,000,000
Normal profits should be
$200,000
Luckily Net profit was $230,000
This Excess of profit earned over
the normal profits is your
$230,000 - $200,000 = $30,000
Super Profit
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
At First
Capital Invested Normal Rate of Return1 oo
Norm
Super Profits
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
Then
Actual ProfitsNormal Profits
Super
Profits
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
Lastly
Super
Profits
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
Number
of Year Purchased
=GOODWILL
For example:
Year Profit/Loss ($)
2005 10,000,000
2006 12,250,000
2007 7,450,000
2008 5,400,000
Total Profit $35,100,000
Year Profit/Loss ($)
2005 10,000,000
2006 12,250,000
2007 7,450,000
2008 5,400,000
For example:
+
+
+
$8,775,000
Total Profit $35,100,000
For example:
4
= Is the Average Profit
For example:
Super Profit
- Normal Profit
Average Profits$8,775,000
-$5,000,000
For example:
Super Profit
$8,775,000
-$5,000,000
$3,775,000
$3,775,000
For example:
$3,775,000
3
$11,325,000
GOODWILL
CAPITALIZATION METHOD
CAPITALIZATION METHOD:
Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the
capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of
return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits.CAPITALIZATION OF AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD:
Average
profit
100
Normal Rate of Return
Capitalized Value of Average Profits=
Asset - Liabilities Capital Employed=
GOODWILL
Normal Rate of Return
Average
profit
Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the
capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of
return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits.
CAPITALIZATION OF AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD:
100
Capitalized Value of Average Profits=
Asset - Liabilities Capital Employed=
Capitalized Value of Average Profits
Capital Employed
- =
Lets look at a simple example:
XYZ Inc.
$1,000,000
$500,000
$60,000
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
$400,000
$500,000
$600,000
$700,000
$800,000
$900,000
$1,000,000
$1,100,000
Total Asset Total Liability Average Profit
XYZ Inc.
Normal rate of return is 10%.
GOODWILLCapitalized Value of Average ProfitsCapital Employed- =
Normal Rate of Return
Average
profit
100
= $60,000
10
$600,000
Lets look at a simple example:
GOODWILLCapital Employed- =
100
=
Asset - Liabilities =
$60,000
10
$600,000
$1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000
Lets look at a simple example:
GOODWILL- =
- =
$600,000
$1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000
Lets look at a simple example:
GOODWILL- =$600,000 $500,000
Lets look at a simple example:
GOODWILL=-$600,000 $500,000$100,000
Lets look at a simple example:
Is the Calculated
Under this method first of all we calculate the Super Profits and then calculate
the capital needed for earning such super profits on the basis of normal rate
of return.
CAPITALIZATION OF SUPER PROFITS:
Super Profit 100
Normal Rate of Return GOODWILL=
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
At First
Capital Invested Normal Rate of Return1 oo
Norm
Super Profits
CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD:
After That
Actual ProfitsNormal Profits
Lets look at a simple example:
$200,000
$50,000
$0
$100,000
$200,000
$300,000
Capital Profit
ABC Inc.
Normal rate of return is 20%.
For example:
Super Profit
- Normal Profit
Average Profits$50,000
-$40,000
For example:
Super Profit$10,000
$50,000
-$40,000
For example:
$10,000
100
Normal Rate of Return GOODWILL=
20
$50,000
For example:
GOODWILL=
WHEN IS GOODWILL VALUED?
WHEN IS GOODWILL VALUED?
 When a company is buying
another company.
 When a partner is admitted.
 When a private limited company
is converted into a public limited
company.
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
Increases the number of return customers and
recommendations based on their pleasant
experiences.
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
Increases the number of return customers and
recommendations based on their pleasant
experiences.
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
Increases the number of return customers and
recommendations based on their pleasant
experiences.
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of
loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential
investors
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a
business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of
an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt.
Hey
Its okay
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
The equity value and the accounting value of a business are
greatly affected by the goodwill of that business
IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION
 Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant
experiences.
 Increases chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors.
 In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the
goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given
the benefit of doubt.
 The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill
of that business.
 As mentioned in the beginning of this presentation, goodwill is one of the major intangible
assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible
assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
HOW TO DEVELOP GOODWILL
 Quality Product and Services: Nothing is more important for the life of goodwill in a business than the standard and quality
of the products and services it offers.
 Unique Selling Proposition: A good business always has a USP by which it is identified - there has to be something in the
business for people to be attracted to it.
 Satisfied Customer Base: A customer is more likely to return or recommend the services of a business if he/she has a pleasant
and satisfactory experience in the first instance. Following good business ethics goes a long way in impressing customers and
investors.
 Marketing and Advertisements: A business which is under the spotlight for the right reasons creates goodwill for itself.
Offers, discounts and even Samaritan deeds in a business ensures its place in the good books.
 Strategy and Management: Goodwill has to be deliberately developed and it is possible to do so only if the employees are
well-trained, reputed and capable. A good strategy or 'game plan' is essential to keep the business on track and motivated.
 Innovation and Expansion: For a business to be viewed as valuable, it has to be one step ahead of its competitors. Though it
sounds clichéd, stagnancy has no place in the goodwill of a business.
 Profits and Gains: Customers and investors are more willing to deal with a business if it is profitable or if they believe that it
has the potential of making profits (given a chance).
AT THE END OF THE DAY GOODWILL PLAYS A KEY PART IN THE
BUSINESS TRANSACTION. JUST LIKE HOW A MAN HAS HIS
REPUTATION, A COMPANY’S REPUTATION IS WHAT WE CALL
GOODWILL.
GOODWILL DETERMINES HOW WELL THE BUSINESS IS ESTABLISHED.
HAVING A HIGH GOODWILL VALUE WILL ENSURE THAT IF YOU ARE
SELLING YOUR BUSINESS THEN YOU WILL GAIN A LARGER AMOUNT
FOR IT. SO BUILDING UP THAT GOODWILL IS JUST AS IMPORTANT AS
USING THE CORRECT METHOD OF VALUATING IT.
Conclusion

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ACT201 Group Presentation on Goodwill valuation

  • 2. INTRODUCING US Gaulib Haidar Sudipto Bala Shahed Morsed Jaigirdar Gloria Mollik Yousha Mohan 151 0898 630 151 0885630 151 0641 630 143 1020 030 151 0478 630
  • 3. Goodwill is the excess of purchase price over the fair market value of a company's identifiable assets and liabilities.  Goodwill is an intangible asset for a business concern.  It is the Benefit and advantage of the “good name”, “reputation” and “connection” of the business.  It is the Attractive force which “brings in custom”.  It is the one thing which Distinguishes an “old established business” from a “new business” at its first start. DEFINE GOODWILL
  • 4. CLASSIFICATION OF GOODWILL Goodwill can be classified into types: Corporate Goodwill Personal Goodwill 2
  • 5.  Nature of business  Favorable location  Capital requirements  Life of the business  Trade name  Managerial ability  Profit trends  Quality of products FACTORS DETERMINING THE VALUE OF GOODWILL
  • 8. AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD  Before calculating the average profits the following adjustments should be made in the profits of the firm: a. Any abnormal profits should be deducted from the net profits of that year. b. Any abnormal loss should be added back to the net profits of that year. c. Non operating incomes i.e. income from investments etc. should be deducted from the net profits of that year. ×Goodwill = Average Profits Number of years of Purchase
  • 9. Lets look at a simple example: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase of average profits of last 5 years. “A” Company Ltd “B” Company Ltd
  • 10. $39,650,000 Lets look at a simple example: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase Total profit in the past five years Solution:
  • 11. Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase Total profit in the past five years $39,650,000
  • 12. Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000 $36,150,250 Total Profits after adjustments
  • 13. Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000 $36,150,250 Total Profits after adjustments
  • 14. $7,230,0505 Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase Total profit in the past five years$39,650,000 = $36,150,250 $7,230,050 is the Average Profit
  • 15. is the Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase $7,230,050 Average Profit
  • 16. Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase $7,230,050Average Profit =3 $21,690,150
  • 17. Thus “A” Com Ltd would pay as the price of Goodwill earned by “B” Com Ltd. Lets look at a simple example: Solution: Following additional information is available: 1. In 2008 the company suffered a loss of $1,000,500 due to fire in the factory 2. In 2009 the company earned an income from investments outside the business $4,500,250 3. Goodwill will be valued at three years of purchase $21,690,150
  • 19. SUPER PROFITS METHOD: are the profits earned above the normal profits. Under This method is calculated on the basis of SuperProfitsSuperProfits “Goodwill”
  • 20. $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 $1,100,000 Investment Rate of Return Super Profit SUPER PROFITS METHOD: The normal Rate of Return is 20% and your investment in the business is $1,000,000 Normal profits should be $200,000 Luckily Net profit was $230,000 This Excess of profit earned over the normal profits is your $230,000 - $200,000 = $30,000 Super Profit
  • 21. CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD: At First Capital Invested Normal Rate of Return1 oo Norm
  • 22. Super Profits CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD: Then Actual ProfitsNormal Profits
  • 24. Super Profits CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD: Number of Year Purchased =GOODWILL
  • 25. For example: Year Profit/Loss ($) 2005 10,000,000 2006 12,250,000 2007 7,450,000 2008 5,400,000
  • 26. Total Profit $35,100,000 Year Profit/Loss ($) 2005 10,000,000 2006 12,250,000 2007 7,450,000 2008 5,400,000 For example: + + +
  • 27. $8,775,000 Total Profit $35,100,000 For example: 4 = Is the Average Profit
  • 28. For example: Super Profit - Normal Profit Average Profits$8,775,000 -$5,000,000
  • 33. Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits.CAPITALIZATION OF AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD: Average profit 100 Normal Rate of Return Capitalized Value of Average Profits= Asset - Liabilities Capital Employed=
  • 34. GOODWILL Normal Rate of Return Average profit Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits. CAPITALIZATION OF AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD: 100 Capitalized Value of Average Profits= Asset - Liabilities Capital Employed= Capitalized Value of Average Profits Capital Employed - =
  • 35. Lets look at a simple example: XYZ Inc. $1,000,000 $500,000 $60,000 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 $700,000 $800,000 $900,000 $1,000,000 $1,100,000 Total Asset Total Liability Average Profit XYZ Inc. Normal rate of return is 10%.
  • 36. GOODWILLCapitalized Value of Average ProfitsCapital Employed- = Normal Rate of Return Average profit 100 = $60,000 10 $600,000 Lets look at a simple example:
  • 37. GOODWILLCapital Employed- = 100 = Asset - Liabilities = $60,000 10 $600,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000 Lets look at a simple example:
  • 38. GOODWILL- = - = $600,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000 Lets look at a simple example:
  • 39. GOODWILL- =$600,000 $500,000 Lets look at a simple example:
  • 40. GOODWILL=-$600,000 $500,000$100,000 Lets look at a simple example: Is the Calculated
  • 41. Under this method first of all we calculate the Super Profits and then calculate the capital needed for earning such super profits on the basis of normal rate of return. CAPITALIZATION OF SUPER PROFITS: Super Profit 100 Normal Rate of Return GOODWILL=
  • 42. CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD: At First Capital Invested Normal Rate of Return1 oo Norm
  • 43. Super Profits CALCULATING GOODWILL SUPER PROFITS METHOD: After That Actual ProfitsNormal Profits
  • 44. Lets look at a simple example: $200,000 $50,000 $0 $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 Capital Profit ABC Inc. Normal rate of return is 20%.
  • 45. For example: Super Profit - Normal Profit Average Profits$50,000 -$40,000
  • 47. For example: $10,000 100 Normal Rate of Return GOODWILL= 20
  • 49. WHEN IS GOODWILL VALUED?
  • 50. WHEN IS GOODWILL VALUED?  When a company is buying another company.  When a partner is admitted.  When a private limited company is converted into a public limited company.
  • 51. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences.
  • 52. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences.
  • 53. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences.
  • 54. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors
  • 55. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. Hey Its okay
  • 56. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business
  • 57. IMPORTANCE OF GOODWILL VALUATION  Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences.  Increases chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors.  In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt.  The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business.  As mentioned in the beginning of this presentation, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  • 58. HOW TO DEVELOP GOODWILL  Quality Product and Services: Nothing is more important for the life of goodwill in a business than the standard and quality of the products and services it offers.  Unique Selling Proposition: A good business always has a USP by which it is identified - there has to be something in the business for people to be attracted to it.  Satisfied Customer Base: A customer is more likely to return or recommend the services of a business if he/she has a pleasant and satisfactory experience in the first instance. Following good business ethics goes a long way in impressing customers and investors.  Marketing and Advertisements: A business which is under the spotlight for the right reasons creates goodwill for itself. Offers, discounts and even Samaritan deeds in a business ensures its place in the good books.  Strategy and Management: Goodwill has to be deliberately developed and it is possible to do so only if the employees are well-trained, reputed and capable. A good strategy or 'game plan' is essential to keep the business on track and motivated.  Innovation and Expansion: For a business to be viewed as valuable, it has to be one step ahead of its competitors. Though it sounds clichéd, stagnancy has no place in the goodwill of a business.  Profits and Gains: Customers and investors are more willing to deal with a business if it is profitable or if they believe that it has the potential of making profits (given a chance).
  • 59. AT THE END OF THE DAY GOODWILL PLAYS A KEY PART IN THE BUSINESS TRANSACTION. JUST LIKE HOW A MAN HAS HIS REPUTATION, A COMPANY’S REPUTATION IS WHAT WE CALL GOODWILL. GOODWILL DETERMINES HOW WELL THE BUSINESS IS ESTABLISHED. HAVING A HIGH GOODWILL VALUE WILL ENSURE THAT IF YOU ARE SELLING YOUR BUSINESS THEN YOU WILL GAIN A LARGER AMOUNT FOR IT. SO BUILDING UP THAT GOODWILL IS JUST AS IMPORTANT AS USING THE CORRECT METHOD OF VALUATING IT. Conclusion

Editor's Notes

  1. Presentation on Goodwill Valuation
  2. Presentation on Goodwill Valuation
  3. Nature of business: It means the prevailing competition, level of risk involved, govt. Regulations, nature of demands etc. If the existing business units are earning more than normal profits and have secured monopolistic position, they will be enjoying more goodwill. Favorable location: It is very well known that certain cities or places are most suitable for particular industries, business having units falling under same areas can enjoy the goodwill by selling more products. It must be noted that goodwill arises in a particular locality only because shopping space is limited in relation to demand for it. Capital requirements: Amount of capital required for a business is also influences the value of goodwill. The business requiring less capital can realize higher amount of goodwill than another business earning less profits with a huge amount of capital. Life of the business: Time also increases the value of goodwill. Business running on profitable lines for the last many year enjoys more goodwill as compared to the recent started business. Trade name: A firm which possesses the necessary patents and trademarks for selling its products will have built up good reputation and enjoys goodwill. Managerial ability: The efficiency, skill and ability of the managerial personnel is also an important factor on which value of goodwill depends. The efficient management helps in increasing profits in the business which in turn, increases the value of goodwill. Profit trends: When the last year’s records of the business shows the constantly increasing profits, it will lead to attract higher value for its goodwill. Quality of products: The business units which enjoy good commercial reputation for the quality of their products, they have a high value of value of goodwill.
  4. Nice
  5. Under this method goodwill is calculated on the basis of the average of some agreed number of past years. The average is then multiplied by the agreed number of years. This is the simplest and the most commonly used method of the valuation of goodwill.
  6. Under this method goodwill is calculated on the basis of the average of some agreed number of past years. The average is then multiplied by the agreed number of years. This is the simplest and the most commonly used method of the valuation of goodwill.
  7. A Ltd agreed to buy the business of B Ltd. For that purpose Goodwill is to be valued at three years purchase of Average Profits of last five years.
  8. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  9. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  10. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  11. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  12. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  13. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3 purchase year) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  14. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3 purchase year) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  15. Total profits in the past five years = $( 10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 - 2,450,000 + 12,400,000 ) =$39,650,000 Total Profits after adjustments = $(39,650,000 + 1,000,500 - 4,500,250) = $36,150,250 Average Profits= $(36,150,250÷5) = $7,230,050 Goodwill = $(7,230,050×3 purchase year) = $21,690,150 Thus A Ltd would pay $21,690,150 as the price of Goodwill earned by B Ltd.
  16. i.e. the excess of actual profits over the average profits.
  17. For example, if the normal rate of return in a particular type of business is 20% and your investment in the business is $1,000,000 then your normal profits should be $ 200,000. But if you earned a net profit of $ 230,000 then this excess of profits earned over the normal profits i.e. $ 230,000 - $ 200,000=$30,000 are your super profits. For calculating Goodwill, Super Profits are multiplied by the agreed number of years of purchase.
  18. Steps for calculating Goodwill under this method are given below: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of years purchased
  19. Steps for calculating Goodwill under this method are given below: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of years purchased
  20. Steps for calculating Goodwill under this method are given below: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of years purchased
  21. Steps for calculating Goodwill under this method are given below: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits Goodwill = Super Profits x No. of years purchased
  22. The capital employed as shown by the books of ABC Ltd is $ 50,000,000. And the normal rate of return is 10 %. Goodwill is to be calculated on the basis of 3 years purchase of super profits of the last four years. Profits for the last four years are:
  23. Solution: Total profits for the last four years = $(10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 + 5,400,000) = $35,100,000 Average Profits = $(35,100,000 / 4) = $8,775,000 Normal Profits = $(50,000,000 X 10/100) = $5,000,000 Super Profits = Average/ Actual Profits − Normal Profits = $(8,775,000 − 5,000,000) = $3,775,000 Goodwill = $(3,775,000 × 3) = $11,325,000
  24. Solution: Total profits for the last four years = $(10,000,000 + 12,250,000 + 7,450,000 + 5,400,000) = $35,100,000 Average Profits = $(35,100,000 / 4) = $8,775,000 Normal Profits = $(50,000,000 X 10/100) = $5,000,000 Super Profits = Average/ Actual Profits − Normal Profits = $(8,775,000 − 5,000,000) = $3,775,000 Goodwill = $(3,775,000 × 3) = $11,325,000
  25. Solution: Now in order to find super profit we need to subtract normal profits from the average profit We know the average profit is 8,775,000. Our capital was 50,000,000 and rate of return was 10%. So normal profit 5,000,000 Super Profits = Average/ Actual Profits − Normal Profits = $(8,775,000 − 5,000,000) = $3,775,000 Goodwill = $(3,775,000 × 3) = $11,325,000
  26. Solution: The subtraction result is $3,775,000 Super Profits = Average/ Actual Profits − Normal Profits = $(8,775,000 − 5,000,000) = $3,775,000 Goodwill = $(3,775,000 × 3) = $11,325,000
  27. Solution: Now multiply it by 3 Goodwill = $(3,775,000 × 3) = $11,325,000
  28. Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits
  29. Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits
  30. For example XYZ Inc. earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the amount of goodwill: Total capitalized value of the firm = $(60,000 × 100/10) = $600,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(600,000 − 500,000) = $100,000
  31. For example XYZ ink earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the Total capitalized value of the firm = $(40,000 × 100/10) = $400,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(500,000 − 400,000) = $100,000 e amount of goodwill:
  32. For example XYZ ink earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the Total capitalized value of the firm = $(40,000 × 100/10) = $400,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(500,000 − 400,000) = $100,000 e amount of goodwill:
  33. For example XYZ ink earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the Total capitalized value of the firm = $(40,000 × 100/10) = $400,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(500,000 − 400,000) = $100,000 e amount of goodwill:
  34. For example XYZ ink earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the Total capitalized value of the firm = $(40,000 × 100/10) = $400,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(500,000 − 400,000) = $100,000 e amount of goodwill:
  35. For example XYZ ink earns $40,000 as its average profits. The normal rate of return is 10%. Total assets of the firm are $1,000,000 and its total external liabilities are $ 500,000. To calculate the Total capitalized value of the firm = $(40,000 × 100/10) = $400,000 Capital Employed = $(1,000,000 − 500,000) = $500,000 Goodwill = $(500,000 − 400,000) = $100,000 e amount of goodwill:
  36. Under this method we calculate the average profits and then assess the capital needed for earning such average profits on the basis of normal rate of return. Such capital is called capitalized value of average profits Goodwill = Super Profits X (100/ Normal Rate of Return)
  37. Steps for calculating super profit: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits
  38. Steps for calculating super profit: Normal Profits = Capital Invested X Normal rate of return/100 Super Profits = Actual Profits - Normal Profits
  39. ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = $(200,000 − 20/100) =$40,000 Super profits = $(50,000 − 40,000) = $10,000 Goodwill = $(10,000 × 100 / 20) = $50,000
  40. ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = $(200,000 − 20/100) =$40,000 Super profits = $(50,000 − 40,000) = $10,000 Goodwill = $(10,000 × 100 / 20) = $50,000
  41. ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = $(200,000 − 20/100) =$40,000 Super profits = $(50,000 − 40,000) = $10,000 Goodwill = $(10,000 × 100 / 20) = $50,000
  42. ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = $(200,000 − 20/100) =$40,000 Super profits = $(50,000 − 40,000) = $10,000 Goodwill = $(10,000 × 100 / 20) = $50,000
  43. ABC Ltd earns a profit of $ 50,000 by employing a capital of $ 200,000, The normal rate of return of a firm is 20%. To calculate Goodwill: Normal Profits = $(200,000 − 20/100) =$40,000 Super profits = $(50,000 − 40,000) = $10,000 Goodwill = $(10,000 × 100 / 20) = $50,000
  44. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > It strengthens the business networks, opens new avenues and creates opportunities for expansion in business. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  45. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > It strengthens the business networks, opens new avenues and creates opportunities for expansion in business. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  46. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > It strengthens the business networks, opens new avenues and creates opportunities for expansion in business. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  47. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > It strengthens the business networks, opens new avenues and creates opportunities for expansion in business. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  48. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  49. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > It strengthens the business networks, opens new avenues and creates opportunities for expansion in business. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  50. Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business. > Increases the number of return customers and recommendations based on their pleasant experiences. > A well-established business goodwill increases the chances of loan sanctions from a bank and the interest of potential investors. > In case of a blunder or mistake, people are more forgiving to a business based on the goodwill it garners, much like the mistakes of an individual with a 'good name' will be given the benefit of doubt. > In any business, goodwill provides ammunition against resistance and sabotage. > The equity value and the accounting value of a business are greatly affected by the goodwill of that business. > As mentioned in the beginning of this article, goodwill is one of the major intangible assets of any business. Greater the goodwill of a business, greater the value of its intangible assets and thus, greater the acquisition price in a takeover.
  51. Goodwill in a business takes a considerable amount of time, efforts and resources to be developed. The key factors for developing goodwill in a business are: