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Introdução a Projetos
Estudo de mercado de um projeto
Localização de um projeto
Exercícios
Tópicos:
• Quais as principais fases na concepção de um projeto?
• Quais os objetivos do estudo de mercado em um projeto?
• Quais destes são fatores que influenciam nas decisões de
localização de um projeto?
a) ( ) Mão de obra qualificada;
b) ( ) Custo com transporte;
c) ( ) Custos com energia;
d) ( ) Conveniência para os clientes;
e) ( ) Todas as respostas acima.
Exemplos de questões teóricas
Pede-se: Qual a localidade “ideal” para instalação da nova
unidade empresarial (A, B, C ou D)?
Pede-se: Qual a localidade “ideal” para instalação da
nova unidade empresarial (A, B, C ou D)?
75 80 65 50
150 75 105 142,5
100 150 180 130
135 120 142,5 127,5
97,5 90 112,5 127,5
75 120 120 127,5
50 60 80 65
682,5 695 805 770
Média Ponderada = 6,83 6,95 8,05 7,70
A localidade “ideal” para instalação da nova unidade
empresarial é C (maior média ponderada).
Calculando: fazer a média ponderada
Calculando: fazer a tabela de custos de frete (De / Para)
Custos de frete = Preço $ x Peso x Distancia
DE / PARA A B C D E
A - 10.000 4.000 6.000 8.000
B 3.000 - 1.800 1.200 1.800
C 2.000 3.000 - 1.000 6.000
D 2.400 1.600 800 - 4.000
E 6.400 4.800 9.600 8.000 -
SOMA 13.800 19.400 16.200 16.200 19.800
Melhor localização com
base em custo do frete
(c = f x T x km) seria o
ponto A, por ser o de
menor custo
RESPOSTA:
Encaminhamento de solução:
Mapa do Paraná
Calcular o custo do frete ...
Distâncias entre cidades vistas no Google Maps, constam da tabela seguinte
Supondo o custo de Frete por toneladas = $1, tem-se:
De/Para A B C 1 2 3 4 5
a - 9.275 8.785 11.305 5.110 12.740 4.165 2.205
b 7.155 - 4.428 6.696 5.562 6.912 10.260 8.019
c 3.486 2.296 - 5.684 4.732 1.638 4.088 4.354
1 2.584 2.000 3.272 - 1.440 4.008 3.496 2.208
2 1.752 2.472 4.056 2.160 - 5.424 3.012 1.068
3 10.556 7.424 3.393 14.529 13.108 - 11.861 12.412
4 1.071 3.420 2.628 3.933 2.259 3.681 - 1.467
5 1.116 5.346 5.598 4.968 1.602 7.704 2.934 -
soma 27.720 32.233 32.160 49.275 33.813 42.107 39.816 31.733
A melhor localização, com base em custo do frete
(c = f x T x km) seria o ponto A, por ser o de menor custo,
guardando forte relação com o peso, bem maior em A.

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Introdução a Projetos: Fatores e Cálculos

  • 1. Introdução a Projetos Estudo de mercado de um projeto Localização de um projeto Exercícios Tópicos:
  • 2. • Quais as principais fases na concepção de um projeto? • Quais os objetivos do estudo de mercado em um projeto? • Quais destes são fatores que influenciam nas decisões de localização de um projeto? a) ( ) Mão de obra qualificada; b) ( ) Custo com transporte; c) ( ) Custos com energia; d) ( ) Conveniência para os clientes; e) ( ) Todas as respostas acima. Exemplos de questões teóricas
  • 3. Pede-se: Qual a localidade “ideal” para instalação da nova unidade empresarial (A, B, C ou D)?
  • 4. Pede-se: Qual a localidade “ideal” para instalação da nova unidade empresarial (A, B, C ou D)? 75 80 65 50 150 75 105 142,5 100 150 180 130 135 120 142,5 127,5 97,5 90 112,5 127,5 75 120 120 127,5 50 60 80 65 682,5 695 805 770 Média Ponderada = 6,83 6,95 8,05 7,70 A localidade “ideal” para instalação da nova unidade empresarial é C (maior média ponderada). Calculando: fazer a média ponderada
  • 5. Calculando: fazer a tabela de custos de frete (De / Para) Custos de frete = Preço $ x Peso x Distancia
  • 6. DE / PARA A B C D E A - 10.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 B 3.000 - 1.800 1.200 1.800 C 2.000 3.000 - 1.000 6.000 D 2.400 1.600 800 - 4.000 E 6.400 4.800 9.600 8.000 - SOMA 13.800 19.400 16.200 16.200 19.800 Melhor localização com base em custo do frete (c = f x T x km) seria o ponto A, por ser o de menor custo RESPOSTA:
  • 7.
  • 8. Encaminhamento de solução: Mapa do Paraná Calcular o custo do frete ... Distâncias entre cidades vistas no Google Maps, constam da tabela seguinte
  • 9. Supondo o custo de Frete por toneladas = $1, tem-se: De/Para A B C 1 2 3 4 5 a - 9.275 8.785 11.305 5.110 12.740 4.165 2.205 b 7.155 - 4.428 6.696 5.562 6.912 10.260 8.019 c 3.486 2.296 - 5.684 4.732 1.638 4.088 4.354 1 2.584 2.000 3.272 - 1.440 4.008 3.496 2.208 2 1.752 2.472 4.056 2.160 - 5.424 3.012 1.068 3 10.556 7.424 3.393 14.529 13.108 - 11.861 12.412 4 1.071 3.420 2.628 3.933 2.259 3.681 - 1.467 5 1.116 5.346 5.598 4.968 1.602 7.704 2.934 - soma 27.720 32.233 32.160 49.275 33.813 42.107 39.816 31.733 A melhor localização, com base em custo do frete (c = f x T x km) seria o ponto A, por ser o de menor custo, guardando forte relação com o peso, bem maior em A.