SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 18
Моральный вред vs
Personal Injury
Моральный вред
• Под моральным вредом понимаются нравственные или физические
страдания, причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на
принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона
нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные
неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права
гражданина (Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ № 10
"Некоторые вопросы применения законодательства о компенсации
морального вреда", 1994)
Personal injury
• 1. In a negligence action, any harm caused to a person, such as a broken
bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury.
• 2. Any invasion of a personal right, including mental suffering and false
imprisonment.
• 3. For purposes of workers’ compensation, any harm (including a worsened
preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment.
(Black’s Law Dictionary, 7th edition)
Для сравнения используем таблицу:
Моральный вред Personal InjuryМоральный вред Personal Injury
Под моральным вредом понимаются нравственные или физические страдания, причиненные
действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в
силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные
права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина
Моральный вред Personal Injury
Нравственные страдания
Физические страдания
Причиненные действиями (бездействием),
посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от
рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага,
или нарушающими его личные неимущественные
права либо нарушающими имущественные права
гражданина
Сравним с определением Personal Injury
• 1. In a negligence action, any harm caused to a person, such as a broken
bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury.
• 2. Any invasion of a personal right, including mental suffering and false
imprisonment.
• 3. For purposes of workers’ compensation, any harm (including a
worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of
employment.
Моральный вред Personal Injury
Нравственные страдания Including mental suffering
Физические страдания Any harm caused to a person, such as a broken
bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury.
Причиненные действиями (бездействием),
посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину
от рождения или в силу закона
нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его
личные неимущественные права либо
нарушающими имущественные права
гражданина
Any invasion of a personal right
Any harm (including a worsened preexisting
condition) that arises in the scope of
employment.
Any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the
scope of employment соответствия не находит. Получается, согласно
российскому законодательству на работе получить моральный вред
нельзя?
Конечно же, можно. И это доказывает статья
237 ТК РФ
Моральный вред, причиненный работнику неправомерными действиями
или бездействием работодателя, возмещается работнику в денежной
форме в размерах, определяемых соглашением сторон трудового
договора. В случае возникновения спора факт причинения работнику
морального вреда и размеры его возмещения определяются судом
независимо от подлежащего возмещению имущественного ущерба.
В результате:
Моральный вред Personal Injury
Нравственные страдания Including mental suffering
Физические страдания Any harm caused to a person, such as a broken
bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury.
Причиненные действиями (бездействием),
посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину
от рождения или в силу закона
нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его
личные неимущественные права либо
нарушающими имущественные права
гражданина
Any invasion of a personal right
Моральный вред, причиненный по вине
работодателя
Any harm (including a worsened preexisting
condition) that arises in the scope of
employment.
Personal Injury Cases
Физические и нравственные страдания
A 50 year old man was awarded $60,000 for pain and suffering and $100,000
for loss of future earnings after suffering a badly fractured right knee in a
motor vehicle accident. At trial, 6 years after the accident, he was continuing to
experience discomfort with driving, sitting and walking and it was expected that
his condition would deteriorate. He also suffered low back pain because of the
change in his gait and had suffered a moderately severe soft tissue injury to his
neck which continued to cause him pain.
Personal Injury Cases
Нарушение права
In a false imprisonment case, Debra McCann (Plaintiff) contended that Wal-
Mart Stores, Inc.’s (Defendant) employees stopped the McCanns as they were
leaving the store, claiming that Plaintiff’s children had been previously caught
shoplifting, and could not re-enter the store. The employees detained Plaintiffs
until a security officer determined that the children were not the children who
had been caught previously.
Personal Injury Cases
Производственная травма
A waitress employed by a well-known restaurant slipped on a wet floor while holding a
glass ashtray. The ashtray smashed on the floor and a large piece of glass bounced
back at her and broke two of her teeth.
The client’s employer was in breach of common duty of care owed to the client by
virtue of the Occupier’s Liability Act. There were also in breach of Regulation 12 of
the Workplace (Health, Safety & Welfare) Regulations 1992. They failed to ensure that,
so far as reasonably practicable, every floor in a workplace and surface of every traffic
route in a workplace shall be kept free from obstructions and from any article or
substance which may cause that person to slip, trip or fall.
Liability was admitted and the claim settled out of court for £9,000.
Personal Injury Cases
Compensatory Damages
Чтобы глубже понять термин «Personal Injury», рассмотрим основные виды компенсаций по таким
делам
• Medical Treatment;
• Income (loss of earning capacity);
• Property loss;
• Pain and suffering;
• Emotional distress (psychological impact of an injury);
• Loss of enjoyment;
• Loss of consortium (impact on family relationships).
Personal Injury Cases
Punitive Damages
Штрафные компенсации
• In cases where the defendant's conduct is deemed particularly egregious or
outrageously careless, a personal injury plaintiff may be awarded punitive
damages on top of any compensatory damages award.
• Punitive damages are awarded to the injured plaintiff, but the real goal of
these kinds of damages is to punish the defendant for its conduct.
Выводы
Принимая во внимание различия российского, англосаксонского и
американского права, можно утверждать, что семантическое поле термина
«Personal Injury» шире понятия «морального вреда» и может переводиться
по-разному в зависимости от контекста. Это может быть и
«производственная травма», и «причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью», и
просто «травмы, полученные в результате аварии». Однако, с точки зрения
русско-английского перевода, термин «Personal Injury» видится нам как
наиболее подходящий для перевода понятия «моральный вред», так как он
включает все наиболее важные составляющие смысла этого понятия.
Ссылки
• http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/damages-how-much-personal-injury-32264.html
• http://www.canadalegal.info/prov-bc/0-ref-library/personal-injury/bc-courts-personal-injury-01.html
• http://www.yurist-viyur.ru/fiz_litsa/voz_mor.php
• http://www.claims-personalinjury.co.uk/our-cases/accident-at-work/tripping-accident-at-work-settled-
9k#sthash.9L7tJcZN.dpuf
• http://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/torts/torts-keyed-to-dobbs/establishing-a-claim-for-intentional-tort-to-
person-or-property/mccann-v-wal-mart-stores-inc/
Выполнили:
• Светлана Белова
gruzdeva.sv@gmail.com, Skype: svetlana_gruzdeva
• Евгения Бессонова
bessonova.lingv@gmail.com, Skype: jane.bessonova

More Related Content

Featured

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Featured (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Терминологическое исследование: моральный вред vs Personal injury

  • 2. Моральный вред • Под моральным вредом понимаются нравственные или физические страдания, причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина (Постановление Пленума Верховного Суда РФ № 10 "Некоторые вопросы применения законодательства о компенсации морального вреда", 1994)
  • 3. Personal injury • 1. In a negligence action, any harm caused to a person, such as a broken bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury. • 2. Any invasion of a personal right, including mental suffering and false imprisonment. • 3. For purposes of workers’ compensation, any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment. (Black’s Law Dictionary, 7th edition)
  • 4. Для сравнения используем таблицу: Моральный вред Personal InjuryМоральный вред Personal Injury
  • 5. Под моральным вредом понимаются нравственные или физические страдания, причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина Моральный вред Personal Injury Нравственные страдания Физические страдания Причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина
  • 6. Сравним с определением Personal Injury • 1. In a negligence action, any harm caused to a person, such as a broken bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury. • 2. Any invasion of a personal right, including mental suffering and false imprisonment. • 3. For purposes of workers’ compensation, any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment.
  • 7. Моральный вред Personal Injury Нравственные страдания Including mental suffering Физические страдания Any harm caused to a person, such as a broken bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury. Причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина Any invasion of a personal right Any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment.
  • 8. Any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment соответствия не находит. Получается, согласно российскому законодательству на работе получить моральный вред нельзя?
  • 9. Конечно же, можно. И это доказывает статья 237 ТК РФ Моральный вред, причиненный работнику неправомерными действиями или бездействием работодателя, возмещается работнику в денежной форме в размерах, определяемых соглашением сторон трудового договора. В случае возникновения спора факт причинения работнику морального вреда и размеры его возмещения определяются судом независимо от подлежащего возмещению имущественного ущерба.
  • 10. В результате: Моральный вред Personal Injury Нравственные страдания Including mental suffering Физические страдания Any harm caused to a person, such as a broken bone, a cut, or bruise; bodily injury. Причиненные действиями (бездействием), посягающими на принадлежащие гражданину от рождения или в силу закона нематериальные блага, или нарушающими его личные неимущественные права либо нарушающими имущественные права гражданина Any invasion of a personal right Моральный вред, причиненный по вине работодателя Any harm (including a worsened preexisting condition) that arises in the scope of employment.
  • 11. Personal Injury Cases Физические и нравственные страдания A 50 year old man was awarded $60,000 for pain and suffering and $100,000 for loss of future earnings after suffering a badly fractured right knee in a motor vehicle accident. At trial, 6 years after the accident, he was continuing to experience discomfort with driving, sitting and walking and it was expected that his condition would deteriorate. He also suffered low back pain because of the change in his gait and had suffered a moderately severe soft tissue injury to his neck which continued to cause him pain.
  • 12. Personal Injury Cases Нарушение права In a false imprisonment case, Debra McCann (Plaintiff) contended that Wal- Mart Stores, Inc.’s (Defendant) employees stopped the McCanns as they were leaving the store, claiming that Plaintiff’s children had been previously caught shoplifting, and could not re-enter the store. The employees detained Plaintiffs until a security officer determined that the children were not the children who had been caught previously.
  • 13. Personal Injury Cases Производственная травма A waitress employed by a well-known restaurant slipped on a wet floor while holding a glass ashtray. The ashtray smashed on the floor and a large piece of glass bounced back at her and broke two of her teeth. The client’s employer was in breach of common duty of care owed to the client by virtue of the Occupier’s Liability Act. There were also in breach of Regulation 12 of the Workplace (Health, Safety & Welfare) Regulations 1992. They failed to ensure that, so far as reasonably practicable, every floor in a workplace and surface of every traffic route in a workplace shall be kept free from obstructions and from any article or substance which may cause that person to slip, trip or fall. Liability was admitted and the claim settled out of court for £9,000.
  • 14. Personal Injury Cases Compensatory Damages Чтобы глубже понять термин «Personal Injury», рассмотрим основные виды компенсаций по таким делам • Medical Treatment; • Income (loss of earning capacity); • Property loss; • Pain and suffering; • Emotional distress (psychological impact of an injury); • Loss of enjoyment; • Loss of consortium (impact on family relationships).
  • 15. Personal Injury Cases Punitive Damages Штрафные компенсации • In cases where the defendant's conduct is deemed particularly egregious or outrageously careless, a personal injury plaintiff may be awarded punitive damages on top of any compensatory damages award. • Punitive damages are awarded to the injured plaintiff, but the real goal of these kinds of damages is to punish the defendant for its conduct.
  • 16. Выводы Принимая во внимание различия российского, англосаксонского и американского права, можно утверждать, что семантическое поле термина «Personal Injury» шире понятия «морального вреда» и может переводиться по-разному в зависимости от контекста. Это может быть и «производственная травма», и «причинение тяжкого вреда здоровью», и просто «травмы, полученные в результате аварии». Однако, с точки зрения русско-английского перевода, термин «Personal Injury» видится нам как наиболее подходящий для перевода понятия «моральный вред», так как он включает все наиболее важные составляющие смысла этого понятия.
  • 17. Ссылки • http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/damages-how-much-personal-injury-32264.html • http://www.canadalegal.info/prov-bc/0-ref-library/personal-injury/bc-courts-personal-injury-01.html • http://www.yurist-viyur.ru/fiz_litsa/voz_mor.php • http://www.claims-personalinjury.co.uk/our-cases/accident-at-work/tripping-accident-at-work-settled- 9k#sthash.9L7tJcZN.dpuf • http://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/torts/torts-keyed-to-dobbs/establishing-a-claim-for-intentional-tort-to- person-or-property/mccann-v-wal-mart-stores-inc/
  • 18. Выполнили: • Светлана Белова gruzdeva.sv@gmail.com, Skype: svetlana_gruzdeva • Евгения Бессонова bessonova.lingv@gmail.com, Skype: jane.bessonova