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Brain Bonanza
Unit 2.2. Breathing Rhythms
Eric Serejski
eric@serejski.com
Unit 2.2
Breathing – Functional Approach
© 2019. Eric Serejski
David Petrucci
Jeff Lessans
Luke Markey
Eric Serejski
WHO
Sean Moore
A word of gratitude
The Experts
Hugh Gordon Eric Johnson
Frederic County
Association of Realtors
Audio-Video Group
Johnson Tien
Social Media Koi Agency
And all of you making this possible.
Disclaimer
All graphics not created by me are, to the best of my knowledge, public domain and used for sole
purpose of education. Should one not fall in the public domain category, or should proper credit
be missing, please notify me so that the issue can be corrected immediately.
Find us at:
https://www.facebook.com/abrainbonanza
https://www.brainbonanza.org/
Brain Health
Where are we?
Brain - Community
Eating
Supplements
Breathing
Diet
Interacting
Nootropics
Da Vinci
Pairing
Structures
Coupling 1
Breathing
Heart-Lung
HL Resonance HRV
Coupling 2
Heart-Lung-
Autonomic
Nervous System
Review
The Three Breathing Units
The three breathing units
1
6
3
2
Upper
Middle
Lower
Breathing in Breathing out
chest
expands
ribs
diaphragm
diaphragm
contracts
chest
contracts
lung
diaphragm
relaxes
Complete breathing
Complete breathing
Inhale Exhale
1. Belly out
2. Chest out
3. Chest up
1. Belly in
2. Chest in
3. Chest down1
2
3
1
2
3
Sequence SequenceRatios 3:2:1 Ratios 3:2:1
Resonance
Heart and Lungs
The Lung Frequency
Total lung
capacity
Vital
Capacity
Tidal Volume
(Normal breathing)
10%
Residual
Volume
• Slower
• Fuller
• More efficient
• Awareness of Heart Rate Variability
RR = 16/min
The Heart Frequency
Heart-Lung Resonance
RR = 16
HR = 70
RR = 6
HR = 70
RR = Respiratory rate (/min.); HR = Heart rate (/min.).
Heart-Lung Resonance
=
Optimal Heart Rate Variability
What is Heart Rate Variability?
— HRV —
Heart Rate Variability
=
Fluctuations between heart beats
HRV Illustrated
(1)
(2)
(1) Constant Heart Rate; (2) Heart Rate with Variability
Heart ‘Rate’ = Eight Beats
HRV – The amazing biomarker
An aggregate view
Heart Health
Diabetes
Sudden infant death syndrome
Premature babies’ survival
Emotional arousal
Anxious depression
Anxiety
Worry
PTSD
Cancer survival
Parkinson Disease
Emotional strain
Dementia
Mild cognitive impairment
Major depression
Liver
Kidney
How is HRV computed?
HRV Measurements
• Many computing methods
• Highly individual
– Generally: High values are good
• Learn to know trends rather than numbers
• Use modern technology with HRV:
– Portable devises (rings, bracelets)
– Smart phones applications
Examples
• Oura Ring (IOS and Android)
– ouraring.com
• ECG for Everybody (IOS and Android)
– ecg4everybody.com
• Metronome
Now let’s resonate
The three breathing units
1
6
3
2
Upper
Middle
Lower
Breathing in Breathing out
chest
expands
ribs
diaphragm
diaphragm
contracts
chest
contracts
lung
diaphragm
relaxes
Complete breathing
Complete breathing
Inhale Exhale
1. Belly out
2. Chest out
3. Chest up
1. Belly in
2. Chest in
3. Chest down1
2
3
1
2
3
Sequence SequenceRatios 3:2:1 Ratios 3:2:1
Things to come
Next
Structures
Parts involved
Coupling 1
Aging
Coupling 2
Breathing
Breathing
Heart-Lung
HL Resonance
HRV
Heart-Lung-
Autonomic
Nervous System
Tick Tock
2–4 hours
Find us at:
https://www.facebook.com/abrainbonanza
https://www.brainbonanza.org/
References
https://brainbonanza.org
58 references
References
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Variability Is a Trait Marker of Major Depressive Disorder: Evidence from the Sertraline vs. Electric Current Therapy
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24.
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• Zhou, Guangyu, Gregory Lane, Torben Noto, Ghazaleh Arabkheradmand, Jay A. Gottfried, Stephan U. Schuele,
Joshua M. Rosenow, Jonas K. Olofsson, Donald A. Wilson, and Christina Zelano. 2019. “Human Olfactory-Auditory
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Variability in the Prediction of Survival in Patients with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Journal of
Psychosomatic Research 89 (October): 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.08.004.

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Brain Bonanza 2.2. Breathing rhythms

  • 1. Brain Bonanza Unit 2.2. Breathing Rhythms Eric Serejski eric@serejski.com
  • 2. Unit 2.2 Breathing – Functional Approach © 2019. Eric Serejski
  • 3.
  • 4. David Petrucci Jeff Lessans Luke Markey Eric Serejski WHO Sean Moore
  • 5. A word of gratitude The Experts Hugh Gordon Eric Johnson Frederic County Association of Realtors Audio-Video Group Johnson Tien Social Media Koi Agency And all of you making this possible.
  • 6. Disclaimer All graphics not created by me are, to the best of my knowledge, public domain and used for sole purpose of education. Should one not fall in the public domain category, or should proper credit be missing, please notify me so that the issue can be corrected immediately.
  • 10. Brain - Community Eating Supplements Breathing Diet Interacting Nootropics Da Vinci Pairing Structures Coupling 1 Breathing Heart-Lung HL Resonance HRV Coupling 2 Heart-Lung- Autonomic Nervous System
  • 12. The three breathing units 1 6 3 2 Upper Middle Lower
  • 13. Breathing in Breathing out chest expands ribs diaphragm diaphragm contracts chest contracts lung diaphragm relaxes Complete breathing
  • 14. Complete breathing Inhale Exhale 1. Belly out 2. Chest out 3. Chest up 1. Belly in 2. Chest in 3. Chest down1 2 3 1 2 3 Sequence SequenceRatios 3:2:1 Ratios 3:2:1
  • 16. The Lung Frequency Total lung capacity Vital Capacity Tidal Volume (Normal breathing) 10% Residual Volume • Slower • Fuller • More efficient • Awareness of Heart Rate Variability RR = 16/min
  • 18. Heart-Lung Resonance RR = 16 HR = 70 RR = 6 HR = 70 RR = Respiratory rate (/min.); HR = Heart rate (/min.).
  • 20. What is Heart Rate Variability? — HRV —
  • 22. HRV Illustrated (1) (2) (1) Constant Heart Rate; (2) Heart Rate with Variability Heart ‘Rate’ = Eight Beats
  • 23. HRV – The amazing biomarker
  • 24. An aggregate view Heart Health Diabetes Sudden infant death syndrome Premature babies’ survival Emotional arousal Anxious depression Anxiety Worry PTSD Cancer survival Parkinson Disease Emotional strain Dementia Mild cognitive impairment Major depression Liver Kidney
  • 25. How is HRV computed?
  • 26. HRV Measurements • Many computing methods • Highly individual – Generally: High values are good • Learn to know trends rather than numbers • Use modern technology with HRV: – Portable devises (rings, bracelets) – Smart phones applications
  • 27. Examples • Oura Ring (IOS and Android) – ouraring.com • ECG for Everybody (IOS and Android) – ecg4everybody.com • Metronome
  • 29.
  • 30. The three breathing units 1 6 3 2 Upper Middle Lower
  • 31. Breathing in Breathing out chest expands ribs diaphragm diaphragm contracts chest contracts lung diaphragm relaxes Complete breathing
  • 32. Complete breathing Inhale Exhale 1. Belly out 2. Chest out 3. Chest up 1. Belly in 2. Chest in 3. Chest down1 2 3 1 2 3 Sequence SequenceRatios 3:2:1 Ratios 3:2:1
  • 34. Next Structures Parts involved Coupling 1 Aging Coupling 2 Breathing Breathing Heart-Lung HL Resonance HRV Heart-Lung- Autonomic Nervous System Tick Tock 2–4 hours
  • 37. References • Alonso, Alvaro, Xuemei Huang, Thomas H. Mosley, Gerardo Heiss, and Honglei Chen. 2015. “Heart Rate Variability and the Risk of Parkinson Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.” Annals of Neurology 77 (5): 877–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24393. • “Applications: Oura Ring.” n.d. Oura Ring. Accessed June 4, 2019. https://ouraring.com/. • Ask, Torvald F., Ricardo G. Lugo, and Stefan Sütterlin. 2018. “The Neuro-Immuno-Senescence Integrative Model (NISIM) on the Negative Association between Parasympathetic Activity and Cellular Senescence.” Frontiers in Neuroscience 12: 726. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00726. • Ates, Fehmi, Ergun Topal, Feridun Kosar, Melih Karincaoglu, Bulent Yildirim, Yuksel Aksoy, Murat Aladag, et al. 2006. “The Relationship of Heart Rate Variability with Severity and Prognosis of Cirrhosis.” Digestive Diseases and Sciences 51 (9): 1614–18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-006- 9073-9. • Bhagat, Om Lata, Chhaya Kharya, Ashok Jaryal, and Kishore Kumar Deepak. 2017. “Acute Effects on Cardiovascular Oscillations during Controlled Slow Yogic Breathing.” The Indian Journal of Medical Research 145 (4): 503–12. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_830_15. • Bhargav, Hemant, H. R. Nagendra, B. N. Gangadhar, and Raghuram Nagarathna. 2014. “Frontal Hemodynamic Responses to High Frequency Yoga Breathing in Schizophrenia: A Functional near- Infrared Spectroscopy Study.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 5: 29. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00029. • Bowser, Andrew. 2018. “Heart Rate Variability May Be Risk Factor for Depression, Not a Consequence.” May 16, 2018. https://www.mdedge.com/psychiatry/article/165900/depression/heart-rate-variability-may-be- risk-factor-depression-not.
  • 38. References • Brunoni, Andre Russowsky, Andrew H. Kemp, Eduardo M. Dantas, Alessandra C. Goulart, Maria Angélica Nunes, Paulo S. Boggio, José Geraldo Mill, Paulo A. Lotufo, Felipe Fregni, and Isabela M. Benseñor. 2013. “Heart Rate Variability Is a Trait Marker of Major Depressive Disorder: Evidence from the Sertraline vs. Electric Current Therapy to Treat Depression Clinical Study.” International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 16 (9): 1937–49. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1461145713000497. • Burr, Robert L., Sandra A. Motzer, Wan Chen, Marie J. Cowan, Robert J. Shulman, and Margaret M. Heitkemper. 2006. “Heart Rate Variability and 24-Hour Minimum Heart Rate.” Biological Research for Nursing 7 (4): 256–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800405285268. • Cabanas-Grandío, Pilar, Felipe Bisbal, Esther Guiu, Lluís Mont, and Antonio Berruezo. 2015. “Deep Breathing- Triggered Atrial Fibrillation: An Unusual Mechanism Terminated by Focal RF Ablation.” Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal 15 (4): 199–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipej.2015.09.006. • Dick, Thomas E., Joseph R. Mims, Yee-Hsee Hsieh, Kendall F. Morris, and Erica A. Wehrwein. 2014. “Increased Cardio-Respiratory Coupling Evoked by Slow Deep Breathing Can Persist in Normal Humans.” Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 204 (December): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2014.09.013. • Farnsworth, Bryn. 2017. “Heart Rate Variability - How to Analyze ECG Data.” IMotions. July 25, 2017. https://imotions.com/blog/heart-rate-variability/. • Garcia, Alfredo J., Jenna E. Koschnitzky, Tatiana Dashevskiy, and Jan-Marino Ramirez. 2013. “Cardiorespiratory Coupling in Health and Disease.” Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic & Clinical 175 (1–2): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2013.02.006. • Gillie, Brandon L., Michael W. Vasey, and Julian F. Thayer. 2014. “Heart Rate Variability Predicts Control over Memory Retrieval.” Psychological Science 25 (2): 458–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613508789.
  • 39. References • ———. 2015. “Individual Differences in Resting Heart Rate Variability Moderate Thought Suppression Success.” Psychophysiology 52 (9): 1149–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12443. • Godfrey, Kathryn M., Adrienne Juarascio, Stephanie Manasse, Arpi Minassian, Victoria Risbrough, and Niloofar Afari. 2019. “Heart Rate Variability and Emotion Regulation among Individuals with Obesity and Loss of Control Eating.” Physiology & Behavior 199 (February): 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.009. • Goessl, V. C., J. E. Curtiss, and S. G. Hofmann. 2017. “The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Training on Stress and Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis.” Psychological Medicine 47 (15): 2578–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717001003. • “Heart Rate Variability.” 2019. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heart_rate_variability&oldid=892706466. • Hsia, Connie C. W., Anke Schmitz, Markus Lambertz, Steven F. Perry, and John N. Maina. 2013. “Evolution of Air Breathing: Oxygen Homeostasis and the Transitions from Water to Land and Sky.” Comprehensive Physiology 3 (2): 849–915. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c120003. • Jovanov, E. 2005. “On Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Very Slow Yogic Breathing.” Conference Proceedings: ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference 3: 2467– 70. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616968. • Kircanski, Katharina, Leanne M. Williams, and Ian H. Gotlib. 2019. “Heart Rate Variability as a Biomarker of Anxious Depression Response to Antidepressant Medication.” Depression and Anxiety 36 (1): 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22843.
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