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Colegio de bachilleres
plantel 03
Escárcega
Diapositiva de la materia: Química
Alumna: Erandeni Jashui Francisco Trejo
Grado: I semestre
Grupo:106
Fecha de entrega: 19/11/2013
TEMARIO
Materia: Química
• Bloque 6
 Tema 6.1 REGLAS ESTABLECIDAS POR LA UIQPA PARA ESCRIBIR
FORMULAS Y NOMBRES DE LOS COMPUESTOS INORGÁNICOS
 Tema 6.1.1 OXIDOS METALICOS
 Tema 6.1.2 OXIDOS NO METALICOS
 Tema 6.1.3 HIDRUROS METALICOS
 Tema 6.1.4 HIDRACIDOS
 Tema 6.1.5 HIDROXIDOS
 Tema 6.1.6 OXIACIDOS
 Tema 6.1.7 SALES BINARIAS
Tema 6.1
REGLAS ESTABLECIDAS POR LA UIQPA PARA ESCRIBIR
FORMULAS Y NOMBRES DE LOS COMPUESTOS
INORGÁNICOS

La nomenclatura química es la forma correcta de
nombrar a los compuestos químicos con la
finalidad de que no se genere ninguna
confusión.
Los compuestos químicos se representan por
medio de formulas.
Tema 6.1.1
Óxidos metálicos
Los óxidos metálicos son compuestos formados
por:
Metal + Oxigeno  Oxido metalico
Mx + ----O¯ ²  M2 Ox
M=Metal
2=Valencia de oxigeno
O=Oxigeno
X=Valencia de metal
Tema 6.1.2
Tema 6.1.3
Tema 6.1.4
Tema 6.1.5
Tema 6.1.6
Se nombran según:
LA IUQPA
1. Se coloca la palabra acido
2. Se señala el numero de oxigeno utilizando los
prefijos mono, di, tri, treta, penta, etc.,
añadiendo el sufijo oxo
3. Se escribe el nombre del no metal, con
terminación ico
4. Anotar con números romanos en un
paréntesis el numero de oxidación del no
metal.
Ejemplos
Tema 6.1.7
Ejemplos:
La Convencional
1. Anotar la raíz del no metal
2. Ponerle la terminación URO
3. Agregar la preposición DE
4. Utilizar terminaciones
Si es solo un numero de oxidación se nombra
igual que en iuqpa
Si son dos números de oxidación terminacion
OSO ´para la menor e ICO para la mayor
 Si son mas de dos números de oxidación
Terminación
1 y 2 Hipo_____ OSO
3 Y 4 ______ OSO
5y 6 ________ICO
7y8________ICO

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Diapositiva informatica

  • 1. Colegio de bachilleres plantel 03 Escárcega Diapositiva de la materia: Química Alumna: Erandeni Jashui Francisco Trejo Grado: I semestre Grupo:106 Fecha de entrega: 19/11/2013
  • 2. TEMARIO Materia: Química • Bloque 6  Tema 6.1 REGLAS ESTABLECIDAS POR LA UIQPA PARA ESCRIBIR FORMULAS Y NOMBRES DE LOS COMPUESTOS INORGÁNICOS  Tema 6.1.1 OXIDOS METALICOS  Tema 6.1.2 OXIDOS NO METALICOS  Tema 6.1.3 HIDRUROS METALICOS  Tema 6.1.4 HIDRACIDOS  Tema 6.1.5 HIDROXIDOS  Tema 6.1.6 OXIACIDOS  Tema 6.1.7 SALES BINARIAS
  • 3. Tema 6.1 REGLAS ESTABLECIDAS POR LA UIQPA PARA ESCRIBIR FORMULAS Y NOMBRES DE LOS COMPUESTOS INORGÁNICOS La nomenclatura química es la forma correcta de nombrar a los compuestos químicos con la finalidad de que no se genere ninguna confusión. Los compuestos químicos se representan por medio de formulas.
  • 4. Tema 6.1.1 Óxidos metálicos Los óxidos metálicos son compuestos formados por: Metal + Oxigeno  Oxido metalico Mx + ----O¯ ²  M2 Ox M=Metal 2=Valencia de oxigeno O=Oxigeno X=Valencia de metal
  • 10. Se nombran según: LA IUQPA 1. Se coloca la palabra acido 2. Se señala el numero de oxigeno utilizando los prefijos mono, di, tri, treta, penta, etc., añadiendo el sufijo oxo 3. Se escribe el nombre del no metal, con terminación ico 4. Anotar con números romanos en un paréntesis el numero de oxidación del no metal.
  • 14. La Convencional 1. Anotar la raíz del no metal 2. Ponerle la terminación URO 3. Agregar la preposición DE 4. Utilizar terminaciones Si es solo un numero de oxidación se nombra igual que en iuqpa Si son dos números de oxidación terminacion OSO ´para la menor e ICO para la mayor
  • 15.  Si son mas de dos números de oxidación Terminación 1 y 2 Hipo_____ OSO 3 Y 4 ______ OSO 5y 6 ________ICO 7y8________ICO