Describes current options for treatment of arthritis including stem cell treatments, Platelet Rich Plasma, hyaluronic and steroid injections as well as arthroscopy and joint replacement.
51. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)
Safety
Efficacy
Efficacy
*Teitze, DC et al. entitled “The effects of platelet rich plasma in the treatment
of large-joint osteoarthritis: a systemic review.” (Physiology and Sports Medicine 2014,
May;42(2) 27-37)
58. Plasma Proteins
A2M IRAP
*FrizzieroA, Autolgous conditioned serum for the treatment of
osteoarthritis and other possible applications in musculoskeletal
disorders. Br Med Bull. 2013: 105: 169-84.
59. Plasma Protein
IRAP
*Attur M, Plasma levels of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL1Ra) predict
radiographic progression of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis
Cartilage. 2015 Nov;23(11):1915-24
IRAP is used by many race
horses to improve
performances.
60. Benefits of Blocking Interluekin-1
***Dinarello, CA et al, Treating inflammation
by blocking interleukin-1 in humans; Semin
Immunol. 2013 Dec 15 25(6) 469-84.
61. Plasma Protein
a2M
Weng S et al, Identification of a2-macroglobulin as a master inhibitor of cartilage-
degrading factors that attenuates the progression of post traumatic osteoarthritis,
Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014 Jul: 66(7) 1843-53
69. Bone Marrow
Concentrate
Safety
Safety-
*World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Oct 14;20(38):14051-7
**Lalu MM et al, Safety of Cell Therapy with Mesenchymal
Stromal Cells (SafeCell): A systemic Review and Metanalysis of
Clinical Trials. PLoS One. 2012 Oct 25 7(10) e47559.
***Herniguo P et al, Cancer risk is not increased in patients
treated for orthopedic disesases with autologous bone
marrow concentrate. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2013 Dec 18:
95(24) 2215-21
72. Bone Marrow
Concentrate
Stem Cell
Efficacy (Does itWork?)
one
injection more
two
surgeries.
*Ref- Autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal
stem cells versus autologous chondrocyte implantation: an
observational cohort study. Nejadnik H., American
Journal of Sports Medicine 2010 Jun;38(6):1110
73. Stem Cells improve
outcomes of common
surgeries
improve
**Wong, KL. et al Injectable cultured bone marrow-derived
mesenchymal stem cells in varus knees with cartilage defects
undergoing high tibial osteotomy: a prospective, randomized controlled
clinical trial with 2 years' follow-up. Arthroscopy 2013
Dec;29(12):2020-8
***KohYG et al, Adipose Derived Mesenchymal StemCells with
Microfracture vs. Microfracture Alone: 2-Year Follow up of a
Prospective RandomizedTrial, Arthroscopy, 2016 Jan, 32(1) 97-
109
74. Bone Marrow
Concentrate Stem
Cell For Hips
Hernigou, P, et al, Cell Therapy of hip necrosis with autologous marrow grafting , Indian J
Orthop.2009 Jan-Mar; 43(1): 40-45
75. Bone Marrow
Concentrate Stem Cells
for Knee Arthritis
Centeno C, et al, Efficacy of autologous bone marrow concentrate for knee osteoarthritis with and
without adipose graft, Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:370621
76. Bone Marrow
Concentration Stem
Cell therapy compared
to Hyaluronic Injections
Stem Cell group did better!
Vega A, et al,Treatment of KneeOsteoarthritis with Allogeneic Bone Marrow Mesenchymal
Stem Cells: A Randomized ControlledTrial,Transplantation, 2015Aug;99(8); 1681-90
77. Bone Marrow
Concentrate Stem
Cells for Arthritis
Larger Groups
Centeno, C et al, A dose response analysis of a specific bone marrow concentrate treatment protocol for knee
osteoarthritis, BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2015; 16:258
78. Long-Term Results Bone Marrow
Concentrate StemCell
Emadedin M., et al, Long-Term Follow up of Intra-articular Injection of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem
Cells in Patients with Knee, Ankle or Hip Osteoarthritis, Arch Iran Med. 2015, Jun;18(6): 336-44
79. Stem CellTherapy and Meniscus Repair
HanaYu, et al, Meniscus repair using mesenchymal stem cells- a comprehensive review, Stem Cell
ResTher. 2015; 6(1): 86.
80. LongerTerm Results of Stem CellTherapy
for arthritis of knee and hip
1128
54 months
91% had at least 50%
improvement
Michalek J, Autologous adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction cells in patients with
osteoarthritis, CellTransplant, 2015 Jan 20. doi: 10.3727
83. Safety
Efficacy
*Hagino, T et al Complications after arthroscopic knee
surgery. Achieves of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery , 2014
November; 134(11):1561-4
**Herrlin, SV et al Is arthroscopic surgery beneficial in
treating non-traumatic, degenerative medial meniscus tears?
A five year follow-up . Journal of Knee Surgery, Sports,
Traumatology and Arthroscopy 2013 Feb;21(2):358-64
89. Patient
Satisfaction
after Joint
Replacement
27%- 30%
*Lam, YF et al, A Review of the Clinical Approach to
Persistent Pain Following Total Hip Replacement,
HongKongMedJ , 2016 Dec: 22(6): 600-7
**Wylde, V et al, Total Knee Replacement: Is it Really and
Effective Procedure for All?; Knee, 2007, Dec 14 (6): 417-23
94. Stem CellVs. Knee Replacement
Stem Cell Group had
Faster improvement
95. Stem CellVs. Knee Replacement
Knee Replacement Group
had
Higher
Longer
Higher
More
Longer
More medical complications
96. Stem CellVs. Knee Replacement
higher patient
satisfaction:
70% pointed to the stem cell
knee
97. Success for Cell BasedTherapy
Am I a candidate forCell
BasedTherapy?
OR
If your joint is stable with no or very rare episodes of catching or
giving away, you can consider cell based therapies.
98. Success for Cell BasedTreatments
Am I a candidate for cell
based therapy ?
OR
If your joint has only rare episodes of swelling and you do not require draining more
than 4 times per year, you can consider cell based therapy
99. Am I a Candidate forCell
Therapy ?
OR
If you have mild to moderate bowing of your joint and you do not
notice the bow under your pants, you can consider cell based
therapies
100. Success for Cell BasedTherapy
Am I a candidate for
Cell Based
Treatments?
OR
If you have mild to moderate loss of motion of the joint and can dress
yourself without any aids, you should consider cell based therapies.
101. Have more than two surgical risk
factors
If you have more than two of these risk factors, you should consider
cell based therapies
102. Success for Cell BasedTherapy
Am I a Candidate for Cell
BasedTherapy?
If you are not willing to undergo the risks, commitments and inconveniences
of joint replacement surgery you can consider cell based therapy