Disease Process:
Risk Factors
Potential Complications
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPT MAP
Pathophysiology (definition/etiology chronicity and prognosis)
Signs & Symptoms
Medical Interventions, labs and diagnostic studies
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Interventions
Situation: Kim Johnson is a 26-year-old female police officer with paraplegia from a thoracic 8 (T8) spinal cord injury. She was transferred to us yesterday.
Background: The complete spinal cord injury was caused by a low-velocity gunshot wound to her back at the T8 level while she was responding to a robbery 8 days ago. The bullet penetrated the spinal column with no injury to visceral organs.
Assessment: Last bowel movement was yesterday at 1900, and the gunshot wound appears healed. Her neurological status is stable. She is awake and oriented. Bilateral upper extremity motor response is +4, and there is no movement or sensation to the lower extremities. She has been out of bed to a wheelchair. She is on a regular, high-fiber diet, and had breakfast at 0700. At 0400 she was catheterized for 300 mL of clear, yellow urine. The measured urine volume from the bladder scan 5 minutes ago was 321 mL.
Recommendation: She is due for assessment of vital signs and the 0800 intermittent urinary catheterization, which can be done after you have reviewed the chart. You should also begin the patient education on her bladder management program and the steps for a straight catheterization. The physical therapist is scheduled to see the patient at 1030.
aylor, C., Lynn, P., Bartlett, J. (2019). Fundamentals of Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care, 9th Edition.
Rehabilitation Centers, Chapter 11, p. 255
Problems Affecting the Central Nervous System, Chapter 33, p. 1139
Urinary Elimination, Chapter 37, p. 1348, Focused Assessment Guide 37-1
Characteristics of Urine, Chapter 37, p. 1350, Table 37-1
Common Diagnostic Procedures Used to Study the Urinary Tract, pp. 1354-1356, Box 37-2
Promoting Normal Urination, Chapter 37, pp. 1356-1357
Diseases and Conditions
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Spinal Injury
Neurogenic Bladder
Pharmacology
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Omeprazole
enoxoparin sodium
oxybutynin chloride
docusate calcium
Diagnostic tests
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Creatinine level (serum)
Procedures
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Procedures
Intermittent (straight) urinary catheter insertion, female
Bladder ultrasonography
Intake and output assessment
Flag question: Question 30
Question 302 pts
Franklin's Aphorism
What is an aphorism? A short moralistic, universal truth. Aphorisms look and sound like the
inside of a fortune cookie. Benjamin Franklin was famous for his aphorisms, including “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
What is the meaning of the aphorism below:
Necessity never made a good bargain.
Group of answer choices
You cannot put a price on need.
Borrowing money ...
Disease Process Risk FactorsPotential ComplicationsPATH
1. Disease Process:
Risk Factors
Potential Complications
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CONCEPT MAP
Pathophysiology (definition/etiology chronicity and prognosis)
Signs & Symptoms
Medical Interventions, labs and diagnostic studies
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Interventions
Situation: Kim Johnson is a 26-year-old female police officer
with paraplegia from a thoracic 8 (T8) spinal cord injury. She
was transferred to us yesterday.
Background: The complete spinal cord injury was caused by a
low-velocity gunshot wound to her back at the T8 level while
she was responding to a robbery 8 days ago. The bullet
penetrated the spinal column with no injury to visceral organs.
Assessment: Last bowel movement was yesterday at 1900, and
the gunshot wound appears healed. Her neurological status is
stable. She is awake and oriented. Bilateral upper extremity
motor response is +4, and there is no movement or sensation to
the lower extremities. She has been out of bed to a wheelchair.
She is on a regular, high-fiber diet, and had breakfast at 0700.
At 0400 she was catheterized for 300 mL of clear, yellow urine.
The measured urine volume from the bladder scan 5 minutes ago
was 321 mL.
2. Recommendation: She is due for assessment of vital signs and
the 0800 intermittent urinary catheterization, which can be done
after you have reviewed the chart. You should also begin the
patient education on her bladder management program and the
steps for a straight catheterization. The physical therapist is
scheduled to see the patient at 1030.
aylor, C., Lynn, P., Bartlett, J. (2019). Fundamentals of
Nursing: The Art and Science of Person-Centered Care, 9th
Edition.
Rehabilitation Centers, Chapter 11, p. 255
Problems Affecting the Central Nervous System, Chapter 33, p.
1139
Urinary Elimination, Chapter 37, p. 1348, Focused Assessment
Guide 37-1
Characteristics of Urine, Chapter 37, p. 1350, Table 37-1
Common Diagnostic Procedures Used to Study the Urinary
Tract, pp. 1354-1356, Box 37-2
Promoting Normal Urination, Chapter 37, pp. 1356-1357
Diseases and Conditions
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Spinal Injury
Neurogenic Bladder
Pharmacology
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Omeprazole
enoxoparin sodium
oxybutynin chloride
docusate calcium
Diagnostic tests
3. Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Advisor
Creatinine level (serum)
Procedures
Expert Clinical Content from Lippincott Procedures
Intermittent (straight) urinary catheter insertion, female
Bladder ultrasonography
Intake and output assessment
Flag question: Question 30
Question 302 pts
4. Franklin's Aphorism
What is an aphorism? A short moralistic, universal truth.
Aphorisms look and sound like the
inside of a fortune cookie. Benjamin Franklin was famous for
his aphorisms, including “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
What is the meaning of the aphorism below:
Necessity never made a good bargain.
Group of answer choices
You cannot put a price on need.
Borrowing money reveals its true value.
Don't let work consume you.
Watch what you say because you can never take back your
words.
Flag question: Question 31
Question 312 pts
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards’ primary
means of persuasion is
Group of answer choices
emotional words
band wagon
5. repetition
glittering generalities
Flag question: Question 32
Question 322 pts
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, what literary device is
being used in the following
quote: “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one
holds a spider, or some
loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully
provoked: his wrath towards you
burns like fire.”
Group of answer choices
simile
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e#
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizze s/5120/tak
e#
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e#
hyperbole
personification
Metaphor
Flag question: Question 33
6. Question 332 pts
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards’ use of this
literary device is to
Group of answer choices
illustrate God's inability to forgive
establish God's distain for sin and the unsaved
show a contrast between good and evil
all of the above
Flag question: Question 34
Question 342 pts
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Edwards’ sermon
reflects the characteristics of the
Age of Faith in that
Group of answer choices
It is instructive
it is written in plain style
it explores life for signs of God
all of the above
Flag question: Question 35
Question 352 pts
7. In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, the shift in this piece
occurs when Edwards says
Group of answer choices
“Therefore, let every one that is out of Christ, now awake and
fly from the wrath to come.”
“…but here you are in the land of the living and in the house of
God, and have an opportunity
to obtain salvation.”
“And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein
Christ has thrown the door of
mercy wide open, and stands in calling and crying with a loud
voice to poor sinners”
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e#
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
“How can you rest one moment in such a condition? Are not
your souls as precious as the
souls of the people at Suffield*, where they are flocking from
day to day to Christ?”
Flag question: Question 36
Question 362 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
8. (1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
9. on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whol e,
10. and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
What persuasive appeal is Paine making in the second
paragraph?
Group of answer choices
ethos
11. pathos
logos
all of the above
Flag question: Question 37
Question 372 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impi ous; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
12. I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
13. America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
14. be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
By comparing the British king to a thief and a housebreaker,
Paine suggests that
Group of answer choices
British soldiers are launching sneak attacks against the colonists
the king is in dire need of money for his treasury
the British are trying to take what is not theirs
Britain has robbed America of its natural resources
Flag question: Question 38
Question 382 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
15. obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
16. ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
17. offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
Which of the following anecdotes does Paine use in the
selection?
Group of answer choices
General Gage’s attack on Quebec
The innkeeper who reads Pilgrim’s Progress
The Tory tavern keeper who makes a thoughtless statement in
front of a child
Washington’s crossing of the Delaware River
Flag question: Question 39
Question 392 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
18. choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
19. Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
20. The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
What is Paine using in the line “Tyranny, like hell, is not easily
conquered”?
Group of answer choices
logic
personification
21. ethos
analogy
Flag question: Question 40
Question 402 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
22. still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
23. trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
24. Which of the following excerpts contains loaded words designed
to create a negative
impression?
Group of answer choices
“I thank God that I fear not. I see no real cause for fear.”
“My own line of reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a
ray of light.”
“The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis,
shrink from the service of his
country . . .”
“A single successful battle next year will settle the whole.”
Flag question: Question 41
Question 412 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
25. easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
26. was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
27. all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
When Paine writes, “The heart that feels not now, is dead: The
blood of his children will
curse his cowardice, who shrinks back at a time when a little
might have saved the
whole . . . ,” he is using which of these elements of style?
Group of answer choices
Dramatic imagery
A family-based theme
Allusions to emphasize his points
Plain, ordinary language to present his thoughts
Flag question: Question 42
28. Question 422 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
29. of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
30. till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
When Paine begins his speech with the phrase “These are the
times that try men’s
souls,” he is suggesting that —
31. Group of answer choices
men, not women, will bear the brunt of the action to come
colonists are living in a period that will force them to show
their true characters
it is likely that a period of boredom and inertia awaits the
colonists
those who fight in the revolution will be saved; others will be
damned
Flag question: Question 43
Question 432 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
32. but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
33. believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a pl ace
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
34. to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
The author purpose can best be classified as
Group of answer choices
Informative
Persuasive
Entertainment
none of the above
Flag question: Question 44
Question 442 pts
Read the following passage from Thomas Paine’s The Crisis
(1776) carefully before you
choose your answers.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier
and the sunshine patriot will, in
this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that
stands by it now, deserves the
35. love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not
easily conquered; yet we have
this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more
glorious the triumph. What we
obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that
gives every thing its value.
Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it
would be strange indeed if so
celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
Britain, with an army to enforce
her tyranny, has declared that she has a right (not only to TAX)
but "to BIND us in ALL CASES
WHATSOEVER" and if being bound in that manner, is not
slavery, then is there not such a
thing as slavery upon earth. Even the expression is impious; for
so unlimited a power can
belong only to God….
I have as little superstition in me as any man living, but my
secret opinion has ever been, and
still is, that God Almighty will not give up a people to military
destruction, or leave them
unsupportedly to perish, who have so earnestly and so
repeatedly sought to avoid the
calamities of war, by every decent method which wisdom could
invent. Neither have I so much
of the infidel in me, as to suppose that He has relinquished the
government of the world, and
given us up to the care of devils; and as I do not, I cannot see
on what grounds the king of
Britain can look up to heaven for help against us: a common
murderer, a highwayman, or a
house-breaker, has as good a pretence as he….
I once felt all that kind of anger, which a man ought to feel,
against the mean principles that are
36. held by the Tories: a noted one, who kept a tavern at Amboy,
was standing at his door, with as
pretty a child in his hand, about eight or nine years old, as I
ever saw, and after speaking his
mind as freely as he thought was prudent, finished with this
unfatherly expression, "Well! give
me peace in my day." Not a man lives on the continent but fully
believes that a separation must
some time or other finally take place, and a generous parent
should have said, "If there must
be trouble, let it be in my day, that my child may have peace;"
and this single reflection, well
applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place
upon earth might be so happy as
America. Her situation is remote from all the wrangling world,
and she has nothing to do but to
trade with them. A man can distinguish himself between temper
and principle, and I am as
confident, as I am that God governs the world, that America
will never be happy till she gets
clear of foreign dominion. Wars, without ceasing, will break out
till that period arrives, and the
continent must in the end be conqueror; for though the flame of
liberty may sometimes cease
to shine, the coal can never expire.
The heart that feels not now is dead; the blood of his children
will curse his cowardice, who
shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole,
and made them happy. I love
the man that can smile in trouble, that can gather strength from
distress, and grow brave by
reflection. 'Tis the business of little minds to shrink; but he
whose heart is firm, and whose
conscience approves his conduct, will pursue his principles unto
death. My own line of
37. reasoning is to myself as straight and clear as a ray of light. Not
all the treasures of the world,
so far as I believe, could have induced me to support an
offensive war, for I think it murder; but
if a thief breaks into my house, burns and destroys my property,
and kills or threatens to kill me,
https://eicollege.instructure.com/courses/1017/quizzes/5120/tak
e#
or those that are in it, and to "bind me in all cases whatsoever"
to his absolute will, am I to
suffer it? What signifies it to me, whether he who does it is a
king or a common man; my
countryman or not my countryman; whether it be done by an
individual villain, or an army of
them? If we reason to the root of things we shall find no
difference; neither can any just cause
be assigned why we should punish in the one case and pardon in
the other.
The author’s main idea in the essay can best be described as
Group of answer choices
A summons for peace and rational thinking
Overemotional preaching for equality
A patriotic call to duty and action
A demand for immediate liberty