Discover comprehensive thyroid care at Dr. Ram ENT Hospital in Rupnagar, Punjab. Our renowned thyroid treatment doctor is committed to providing expert care for thyroid disorders. We offer personalized assessments, tailored treatment plans, and ongoing support to help you achieve optimal thyroid health. With a focus on precision and patient well-being, our hospital is your trusted partner in thyroid care. Contact us today to consult with our thyroid treatment doctor and embark on your journey to a healthier, more balanced life. Website: https://www.drramentspecialist.com/thyroid-treatment/

1. Thyroid Gland:
Diseases, Their
Causes, and
Methods of
Treatment

2. Introduction
The term "thyroid gland" emerged in 1656, credited
to English physician Thomas Wharton, who
visualized it as an embellishment for refining the
neck's appearance. Contrarily, this gland operates
as an endocrine entity, producing hormones—
thyroxine and triiodothyronine—essential for
managing metabolism, energy, tissue maturation,
and organ growth. Additionally, these hormones
influence brain activity, nervous system functions,
cardiovascular health, digestion, reproductive
capabilities, and the operations of mammary and
sweat glands.

3. Disruptions in thyroid activity could
exhibit symptoms including:
lethargy, apathy;
loss of appetite, weight loss or vice
versa, sudden weight gain;
irritability, tearfulness;
the feeling of heartbeat;
dry skin, hair loss;
menstrual irregularities in women;
decreased libido;
sweating, problems sleeping;
swelling of the face, fingers, and lower
extremities;
decreased memory and attention;
hoarseness, depression, and much more.

4. The following are the most frequent
thyroid gland pathologies:
diffuse euthyroid goiter;
autoimmune thyroiditis;
colloid nodular goiter;
hypothyroidism;
multinodular goiter;
thyrotoxicosis;
subacute thyroiditis.
Monitoring the thyroid gland usually doesn't demand
continuous oversight from a thyroid specialist doctor; a
routine medical check with a primary care physician
suffices if there are no discernible issues. Post-
examination, the primary care physician may direct
individuals for an endocrinologist's evaluation if deemed
necessary. Personal consultation with an endocrinologist
is advised in cases of familial history involving thyroid or
other endocrine gland ailments, or in the presence of
relevant health grievances.

5. How Does An Endocrinologist
Make A Diagnosis?
The endocrinologist is a thyroid treatment doctor who
will carefully collect anamnesis, and conduct a physical
examination and palpation of the thyroid gland. If
necessary, prescribe laboratory and instrumental tests.
If indicated, consult other specialists.
Laboratory tests include:
hormonal tests (TSH, free T4, free T3, anti-TPO, TG,
anti-TG, anti-rTSH, and others) are prescribed only
after examination by thyroid specialist Ropar
(Punjab)!
clinical blood test (according to indications)
biochemical blood test (if indicated)
Instrumental methods for studying the thyroid gland
include:
Ultrasound of the thyroid gland,
Thyroid scintigraphy
Thyroid gland fine needle aspiration biopsy.

6. Treatment of the Thyroid
Gland- Methods
Dif ferent ways of thyroid gland treatment include:
Conservative treatment (therapy with iodine
preparations, replacement therapy with sodium
levothyroxine, antithyroid drugs,
glucocorticoids);
Thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid
gland)
Radiation therapy is treatment using radioactive
iodine.
What Are The Causes Of Diseases
And How To Prevent Disease?
Causes of thyroid diseases include:
iodine deficiency;
hereditary predisposition (genetic changes);
taking certain medications;
environmental factors.

7. Deficient iodine intake in one's diet precipitates the onset
of several thyroid-related conditions, including:
diffuse non-toxic goiter, nodular/multi-nodular goiter;
thyrotoxicosis due to functional autonomy of the
gland/toxic thyroid adenoma;
subclinical hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency.
thyroid
For human iodine intake, nature offers essential sources through
plants and animals. A diverse range of sea creatures—salmon,
chum salmon, pink salmon, trout, haddock, pollock, flounder,
capelin, herring, cod, sea bass, halibut, tuna, and others—coupled
with seaweed, squid, shrimp, mussels, oysters, lobster, and similar
sea-derived elements, contribute significantly to this essential
nutrient.
The daily requirement for this element is:
90 mcg – for children under 5 years of age;
1
20 mcg – for children from 5 to 1
2 years;
150 mcg – for children over 12years of age and adults;
250 mcg - for pregnant and lactating mothers.
For mass prevention of iodine deficiency conditions, iodized table
salt is used, containing a fixed amount of iodine.

8. Conclusion
In conclusion, the thyroid gland, a vital endocrine
entity, plays a pivotal role in regulating various
bodily functions. Disruptions in its activity can
manifest in diverse symptoms, necessitating
prompt diagnosis and treatment. The expertise of a
thyroid specialist near me is crucial in diagnosing
thyroid disorders through thorough examinations,
laboratory tests, and imaging. Treatment methods
range from conservative therapies to surgical
interventions based on the specific condition.
Understanding the causes—such as iodine
deficiency—and adopting preventive measures like
a balanced diet rich in iodine sources contribute
significantly to averting thyroid-related ailments.
Regular consultations with healthcare professionals
aid in proactive management and maintaining
thyroid health.

9. CONTACT US
www.drramentspecialist.com
dr.ramentspecialist@gmail.com
+
919815153761, +
919878217662
Dr. Ram ENT Hospital, Opp. to Sun
City, Railon Road, Ropar, Punjab