Complications of fractures

1. 12/28/2020
Dr.Simon Rock

2.  Pre-operative complication
 Operative complication
 Post -operative complication
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

3.  Air way obstruction
 Bleeding
 CSF leakage
 Hard & soft tissue defect
 Drug reaction
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

4. Associated with:
-Lef II,III
-naso-ethemoid
-fracture base of skull
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

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7.  Otorrhoea
 Rhinorrhoea
 Usually stop after 5-7 days
 Tram line
 Labratory investigation
 Lumber puncture
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

8.  Complication:
 Meningitis
 Death
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

9.  1-at fracture site
 2-functional
 3-others
 4-dental complications
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

10.  Mal-union
 Non-union
 Delayed union
 Osteomylitis
 Fracture of plate
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

11. Mal-union
 the fractured fragments has healed but not in correct anatomic
position.
 These result in facial deformity and or malocclusion
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

12. Non-union
 Nonunion means that the fracture ends have not healed
together
 This condition is referred to as "Fibrous Union
.
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

13.  -limitation of mouth opening
 -Diplopia
 -Enopthalmos
 Persistent Anaesthesia
 Derangement Of Occlusion
 Derangement Of Temporomandibular Joint
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

14.  Leakage of CSF
 Meningitis
 Lacrimal problem
 Telecantism
 malnutrion
 growth disturbance
 Soft tissue (keloid)
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

15. -Devitalization
-Gingival disease
-Luxation, subluxation of tooth
12/28/2020Dr.Simon Rock

16.  Etiology:
 A-neurological
 B-muscular
 C-combination
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Roof
fracture
Curtin et al. AJR 1982

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26. Superior orbital fissure syndrome
 Ptosis
 Edema of the eye lid
 Dilated pupil
 Ophthalmoplagia
 Loss of light reflex
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29.  Leakage of CSF
 Meningitis
 Lacrimal problem
 Telecantism
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