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THE INFORMAL SECTOR 
LE SECTEUR INFORMEL 
MATÉRIAUX DU CENTRE DE DOCUMENTATION DU CENTRE 
D'ÉTUDES SUR LES RÉGIONS EN DÉVELOPPEMENT (CERD) – NOVEMBRE 2004 
MATERIAL FOUND IN THE CENTRE FOR DEVELOPING-AREA STUDIES (CDAS) DOCUMENTATION CENTRE – NOVEMBER 2004 
Abdel-Fadil, M. ON THE DYNAMICS OF INTERFACE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL ECONOMICS IN THE LDCS. IDS Discussion Paper no.301 (1992). 
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Alila, Patrick. INFORMAL AND FORMAL CREDIT IN RURAL KENYA. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. Occasional paper no.62 (1998). 
Allen, Hugh. THE INFORMAL URBAN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND GROWTH: SOME THOUGHTS ON A MODERN MYTHOLOGY. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. Discussion Paper no.259 (1977). 
Amin, A.T.M. in collaboration with Sudarasono. THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE ECONOMIC RECESSION AND RECOVERY. ARTEP Working Papers no.14. 
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Bardouille, R. WOMEN'S ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION IN THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR: THE CASE OF MARKET WOMEN IN THE TOWNSHIP OF CHAWAMA, LUSAKA. Manpower Research Report no.7.
2 
Belisle, François (ed.) TRABAJO INFORMAL Y POBREZA URBANA EN AMERICA LATINA. Ottawa : International Development Research Centre, [1992]. 
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Devereux, Stephen. ‘MAKING LESS LAST LONGER’ : INFORMAL SAFETY NETS IN MALAWI. IDS Discussion Paper no.373 (1999). 
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GRASSROOTS DEVELOPMENT vol.13, no.1 (1989). Focus: Re-examining the Informal Sector. 
Green, Reginald Herbold. MAGENDO IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF UGANDA: PATHOLOGY, PARALLEL SYSTEM OR DOMINANT SUB-MODE OF PRODUCTION? University of Sussex. Institute of Development Studies. IDS Discussion Paper no.164. 
Harriss, Barbara. QUASI-FORMAL EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURES AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE UNORGANIZED URBAN ECONOMY, AND THE REVERSE: SOME EVIDENCE FOR SOUTH INDIA. University of East Anglia. School of Development Studies. Development Studies Reprint no.45. 
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4 
Heemst, Jan J.P. van. NATIONAL ACCOUNTING AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW OF SOME MAJOR ISSUES. ISS Working Paper no.7. 
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5 
Lachaud, Jean Pierre. CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DU SECTEUR INFORMEL EN COTE D'IVOIRE: LE CAS DU SECTEUR DE L'HABILLEMENT A ABIDJAN. [Bordeaux]: Université de Bordeaux, Sciences économiques, 1976. 
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Livingstone, Ian. A RE-ASSESSMENT OF KENYA'S RURAL AND URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR. University of East Anglia. School of Development Studies. Discussion paper no.154. 
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Maldonaldo, Carlos and S.V. Sethuraman. TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR: METAL MANUFACTURING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1992. 
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The informal sector

  • 1. 1 THE INFORMAL SECTOR LE SECTEUR INFORMEL MATÉRIAUX DU CENTRE DE DOCUMENTATION DU CENTRE D'ÉTUDES SUR LES RÉGIONS EN DÉVELOPPEMENT (CERD) – NOVEMBRE 2004 MATERIAL FOUND IN THE CENTRE FOR DEVELOPING-AREA STUDIES (CDAS) DOCUMENTATION CENTRE – NOVEMBER 2004 Abdel-Fadil, M. ON THE DYNAMICS OF INTERFACE BETWEEN FORMAL AND INFORMAL ECONOMICS IN THE LDCS. IDS Discussion Paper no.301 (1992). Abul Quasem, Md., Abdul Hye Mondal and Simeen Mahmud. A STUDY OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN BANGLADESH. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. BIDS Research Report no.158 (1998). Abuodha, Charles and Kenneth King. THE BUILDING OF AN INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA'S INFORMAL (JUA KALI) SECTOR 1972 TO 1991. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. Discussion paper no.292. Alila, Patrick. INFORMAL AND FORMAL CREDIT IN RURAL KENYA. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. Occasional paper no.62 (1998). Allen, Hugh. THE INFORMAL URBAN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR AND GROWTH: SOME THOUGHTS ON A MODERN MYTHOLOGY. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. Discussion Paper no.259 (1977). Amin, A.T.M. in collaboration with Sudarasono. THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR IN INDONESIA THROUGH THE ECONOMIC RECESSION AND RECOVERY. ARTEP Working Papers no.14. Arellano, Rolando, Yvon Gasse and Gerard Verna. LE MONDE DE L'ENTREPRISE INFORMELLE: ECONOMIE SOUTERRAINE OU PARALLELE. Universite Laval. Centre Sahel. Serie Dossier no.20. ASIAN LABOUR UPDATE no.24 (April-June 1997). Feature : The Informal Sector. Bardouille, R. WOMEN'S ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION IN THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR: THE CASE OF MARKET WOMEN IN THE TOWNSHIP OF CHAWAMA, LUSAKA. Manpower Research Report no.7.
  • 2. 2 Belisle, François (ed.) TRABAJO INFORMAL Y POBREZA URBANA EN AMERICA LATINA. Ottawa : International Development Research Centre, [1992]. Billentoft, Jorgen. MICRO ACTIVITIES IN BANGLADESH: SEED BED OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP OR SIMPLY A MEANS OF SURVIVAL. Centre for Development Research. Working paper no.93.3. Blary, Rejane, Danielle Pilette et Pierre Calver Kobo. PRATIQUES INFORMELLES - ACCES AU SOL ET AUX EQUIPMENTS: LE CAS D'ABIDJAN. Villes et Développement. Cahier 3-90. Bose, Madhuri. THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR REVISITED: SOME LESSONS FROM THE FIELD. IDS Discussion Paper no. 276 (July 1990). Boyd, Rosalind, Robin Cohen and Peter C. W. Gutkind, eds. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR AND THE THIRD WORLD: THE MAKING OF A NEW WORKING CLASS. Aldershot: Gower, 1987. LES CAHIERS D'ORSTORM no.9 (1989). “Normes de production urbaine”. LES CAHIERS D'ORSTROM no.13 (1990). “L'Économie informelle en Équateur”. LES CAHIERS D'ORSTORM no.19 (1992). “Le travail en Colombie vu par une équipe de recherches de Bogota”. CONNAISSANCES ET POLITIQUES DE DÉVELOPPEMENT DU SECTEUR INFORMEL EN AFRIQUE: COMPTE-RENDU DE L'ATELIER DES 27-28 FEVRIER 1989. Universite Laval, Centre Sahel. Dossier no.9 (Mai 1989). Corvalan, Oscar, Cariola Leonor and Marianela Cerri. EMPLEO Y CAPACITATION EN LOS TALLERES INFORMALES DE SANTIAGO. Montevideo: CINTERFOR, 1984. THE COURIER no.68 (1981). “Handicrafts”. THE COURIER no.178 (2000). Dossier on the Informal Sector. CUSO JOURNAL (December 1987). “The Informal Economy”. de Romana, Alfredo L. AN EMERGING ALTERNATIVE TO INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: THE AUTONOMOUS ECONOMY. PART I: INFORMAL SPHERE, INDUSTRIAL SECTOR. Interculture vol.XXII, no.3 (1989). de Romana, Alfredo L. AN EMERGING ALTERNATIVE TO INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: THE AUTONOMOUS ECONOMY. PART 2: IMPOVERISHING ECONOMIC GROWTH. Interculture vol.XXII, no.4 (1989).
  • 3. 3 Devereux, Stephen. ‘MAKING LESS LAST LONGER’ : INFORMAL SAFETY NETS IN MALAWI. IDS Discussion Paper no.373 (1999). Dick, Stan. DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SMALL AND MICRO-ENTERPRISE ENTREPRENEURS: AN INDEPENDENT STUDY. [Montréal]: [the author], 1993. Dongala, J. “The Informal Sector among Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Survey and Empirical Investigation”. THE DEVELOPING ECONOMIES vol.XXXI, no.2 (June 1993). Edwards, Melvin R. JAMAICAN HIGGLERS: THEIR SIGNIFICANCE AND POTENTIAL. University College of Swansea. Centre for Development Studies. Monograph no.7. FORMATION PROFESSIONAL PARA EL SECTOR INFORMAL. CINTERFOR/OIT. Serie Bibliografica Documentacion. GATE no.2/92. “Appropriate Strategies for the Informal Sector”. Germidis, Dimitri, Denis Kessler and Rachel Meghir. FINANCIAL SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT: WHAT ROLE FOR THE FORMAL AND INFORMAL FINANCIAL SECTORS? Paris: OECD, 1991. Gerry, C. URBAN POVERTY, UNDERDEVELOPMENT AND “RECUPERATIVE” PRODUCTION IN DAKAR, SENEGAL. University College of Swansea. Centre for Development Studies. Occasional Paper no.1. Gerry, Chris. THE FOOL'S TAX: DISGUISED WAGE-EMPLOYMENT AMONG LOTTERY AND CHANCE TICKET SELLERS IN CALI, COLOMBIA. University College of Swansea. Centre for Development Studies. New Series no.3. GRASSROOTS DEVELOPMENT vol.13, no.1 (1989). Focus: Re-examining the Informal Sector. Green, Reginald Herbold. MAGENDO IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF UGANDA: PATHOLOGY, PARALLEL SYSTEM OR DOMINANT SUB-MODE OF PRODUCTION? University of Sussex. Institute of Development Studies. IDS Discussion Paper no.164. Harriss, Barbara. QUASI-FORMAL EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURES AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE UNORGANIZED URBAN ECONOMY, AND THE REVERSE: SOME EVIDENCE FOR SOUTH INDIA. University of East Anglia. School of Development Studies. Development Studies Reprint no.45. Hasan, Arif. “The Informal City”. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE 20:1 (Spring 1999).
  • 4. 4 Heemst, Jan J.P. van. NATIONAL ACCOUNTING AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW OF SOME MAJOR ISSUES. ISS Working Paper no.7. Henin, C. and J. Doutriaux. “Secteur Informel: Les Difficultés de l'approche et l'intervention dans les pays en development”. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENT STUDIES vol.XIV, no.2 (1993). Henning, Peter H. THE URBAN POPULAR ECONOMY AND INFORMAL SECTOR PRODUCTION. University of Michigan. Center for Research on Economic Development. Discussion Paper no.69 (February 1978). Heyzer, Noeleen. WOMEN, SUBSISTENCE AND THE INFORMAL SECTOR: TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK OF ANALYSIS. University of Sussex. Institute of Development Studies. Discussion Paper no.163. Hill, Polly. HIDDEN TRADE IN HAUSALAND. University of Michigan. Center for Research on Economic Development. CRED Reprints (New Series) no.6. Hopkins, Nicholas, ed. INFORMAL SECTOR IN EGYPT. Cairo Papers in Social Science vol.14, monograph 4 (Winter 1991). Hugon, Philippe...[et al.] LE PETITE PRODUCTION MARCHANDE ET L'EMPLOI DANS LE SECTEUR “INFORMEL”: LE CAS AFRICAIN. [Paris]: Université de Paris, Institut d'étude du développement économique et social, 1978. IDS BULLETIN Vol.12, no.3. “Women and the Informal Sector”. INSTRAW NEWS no.12 (Summer 1989). “Women's work: the informal sector”. INTERNATIONAL LABOUR AND THE THIRD WORLD: THE MAKING OF A NEW WORKING CLASS. Aldershot, U.K.: Gower, 1987. Jassat, Ebrahim M. THE INFORMAL SECTOR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND JOB CREATION. Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. Discussion Papers no.6. Krige, Dulcie J. THE PROSPECTS FOR INFORMAL SMALL BUSINESSES IN KWAMASHU. University of Natal. Development Studies Unit. Working Paper no.17. LABOUR, CAPITAL AND SOCIETY vol.19, no.1 (1986). “Special issue: Petty commodity production”.
  • 5. 5 Lachaud, Jean Pierre. CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DU SECTEUR INFORMEL EN COTE D'IVOIRE: LE CAS DU SECTEUR DE L'HABILLEMENT A ABIDJAN. [Bordeaux]: Université de Bordeaux, Sciences économiques, 1976. Lazo, Lucita (ed.) OUT OF THE SHADOWS : PRACTICAL ACTIONS FOR THE SOCIAL PROTECTION OF HOMEWORKERS IN THE PHILIPPINES. Bangkok : ILO, 1996. Lewin, A.C. INFORMAL SECTOR MANUFACTURERS IN DACCA: SURVEY QUESTIONER. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1979. Lewin, A.C. INFORMAL SECTOR MANUFACTURING SURVEY: DACCA, 1979: BACKGROUND PAPERS. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1979. Livingstone, Ian. A RE-ASSESSMENT OF KENYA'S RURAL AND URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR. University of East Anglia. School of Development Studies. Discussion paper no.154. Lubell, Harold. THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN THE 1980S AND 1990S. Paris: OECD, 1991. Maldonaldo, Carlos and S.V. Sethuraman. TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITY IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR: METAL MANUFACTURING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1992. Manning, Claudia. INFORMAL MANUFACTURING IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN ECONOMY. University of Natal Durban. Centre for Social and Development Studies. CSDS Working Paper no.11. MARGIN vol.30 no.1 (1997). Special issue on the Informal Sector. Marysse, Stefaan, Tome de Herdt, Zana Aziza Etambala, ...[et al]. LE SECTEUR INFORMEL AU ZAIRE. PARTIE I: CONCEPT, AMPLEUR ET METHODE. University of Antwerp. Centre for Development Studies. Publications no.1. Marysse, Stefaan, Tome de Herdt, Zana Aziza Etambala, ...[et al]. LE SECTEUR INFORMEL AU ZAIRE. PARTIE II: ANALYSE EMPIRIQUE. University of Antwerp. Centre for Development Studies. Publications no.2. Marysse, Stefaan, Tome de Herdt, Zana Aziza Etambala, ...[et al]. LE SECTEUR INFORMEL AU ZAIRE. PARTIE III: POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE DE L'INFORMEL. University of Antwerp. Centre for Development Studies. Publications no.3. May, J.D. and S.E. Stavrou. THE INFORMAL SECTOR: SOCIO-ECONOMIC DYNAMICS AND GROWTH IN THE GREATER DURBAN METROPOLITAN REGION. University of Natal. Centre for Social and Development Studies. Rural Urban Studies Unit. Working Paper no.18.
  • 6. 6 Meagher, Kate with Mohammed-Bello Yunasa. LIMITS TO LABOUR ABSORPTION: CONCEPTUAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO ADJUSTMENT IN NIGERIA'S URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR. UNRISD Discussion Paper no.28. Mies, Maria. INDIAN WOMEN IN SUBSISTENCE AND AGRICULTURAL LABOUR. Women, Work and Development no.12 (1986). Mies, Maria. INDIAN WOMEN IN SUBSISTENCE AND AGRICULTURAL LABOUR. World Employment Programme Research. Working Papers (green series) no.34. Mies, Maria. THE LACE MAKERS OF NARSAPUR: INDIAN HOUSEWIVES PRODUCE FOR THE WORLD MARKET. London: Zed Books, 1982. Miller, Norman M. THE OTHER SOMALIA: PART 1. ILLICIT TRADE AND THE HIDDEN ECONOMY. AUFS Reports 1981-no.29. Miras, C. de and R. Roggiero. LES PETITES ACTIVITÉS MARCHANDES EN MILIEU URBAINE EN ÉQUATEUR: 1) ANALYSE ET BILAN DE LA PRODUCTION THÉORIQUE, 2) L'INFORMEL: DE L'ÉCONOMIQUE ET DU POLITIQUE. Les Cahiers d'ORSTORM no.13. Mkandawire, Thandika. THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN THE LABOUR RESERVE ECONOMIES OF SOUTHERN AFRICA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ZIMBABWE. Zimbabwe Institute of Development Studies. ZIDS Working Papers no.1. Mupedziswa, Rodrick and Perpetua Gumbo. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND WOMEN INFORMEL SECTOR TRADERS IN HARARE, ZIMBABWE. Nordic Africa Institute. Research Report no.106 (1998). Murshid, K.A.S. and Atiq Rahman. RURAL INFORMAL FINANCIAL MARKETS IN BANGLADESH: AN OVERVIEW. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. BIDS Research Report no.126. Mustapha, Abdul Raufu. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND MULTIPLE MODES OF SOCIAL LIVELIHOOD IN NIGERIA. UNRISD Discussion Paper no.26. Nabaguzi, Emmanuel. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN UGANDA. CDR Working papers no.94.4. NEW INTERNATIONALIST no.173 (1987). “Shadow economy”. Ng'ethe, Njuguna, James G. Wahome with Gichiri Ndua. THE RURAL INFORMAL SECTOR IN KENYA: A STUDY OF MICRO-ENTERPRISES IN NYERI, MERU, UASIN GISHU AND SIAYA DISTRICTS. University of Nairobi. Institute for Development Studies. IDS Occasional Paper no.54 (1989).
  • 7. 7 Ng'ethe, Njuguna and Gichiri Ndua. THE ROLE OF THE INFORMAL SECOTR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND INTERMEDIATE-SIZED CITIES. University of Nairobi. Institute of Development Studies. Occasional Paper no.60. Nisbet, Charles. INTEREST RATES AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION IN THE INFORMAL CREDIT MARKET OF RURAL CHILE. University of Wisconsin. Land Tenure Center. LTC Reprint Series no.39. O'Brien, Eliana Chavez. EL SECTOR INFORMAL URBANO: DE REPRODUCCION DE LA FUERZA DE TRABAJO A POSIBILIDADES DE PRODUCCION. Lima: Fundacion Friedrich Ebert, 1988. Olowolaiyemo, Michael. URBAN PETTY PRODUCERS IN NIGERIA AND PROGRAMMES FOR ASSISTING THEM. University College of Swansea. Centre for Development Studies. Monograph no.3. Omari, C.K. RURAL WOMEN, INFORMAL SECTOR AND HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY IN TANZANIA. WIDER Working Papers no.79. Pederson, Poul Ove. THE ROLE OF SMALL ENTERPRISES AND SMALL TOWNS IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES – AND THE DEVELOPED. Centre for Development Research. CDR Project Papers no.89.1. Powell, Jeff. PETTY CAPITALISM, PERFECTING CAPITALISM OR POST-CAPITALISM? LESSONS FROM THE ARGENTINIAN BARTER NETWORK. Institute of Social Studies. ISS Working Paper no.357 (2002). Promotion de la Artesania y la Pequena Industria en el Peru (1986 October 1-2: Lima). PROMOTION DE LA ARTESANIA Y LA PEQUENA INDUSTRIA EN EL PERU. Lima: Fundacion Friedrich Ebert; Instituto de Investigaciones, Cambio y Desarrollo; International Development Research Centre, 1987. Ramirez Guerrero, Jaime. OPCIONES ESTRATEGICAS PARA LA FORMACION PROFESIONAL ENEL SECTOR INFORMAL URBANO. Montevideo: CINTERFOR, 1988. Ramirez Guerrero, Jaime. PROGRAMAS DE FORMACION PROFESIONAL PARA EL SECTOR INFORMAL URBANO EN COLOMBIA Y VENEZUELA. Montevideo: CINTERFOR, 1988. Ranis, Gustav and Frances Stewart. V-GOODS AND ROLE OF THE URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR IN DEVELOPMENT. Yale University. Economic Growth Center. Center Paper no.543 (1999).
  • 8. 8 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DIALOGUE vol.17 no.1 (Spring 1996). Special Issue : Two Decades of Informal Sector Studies : Lessons Learned”. Renard, Robrecht. RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRATION AND THE SHADOW WAGE IN LDCS. University of Antwerp. Centre for Development Studies. Working Paper no.83/66. Rose, Kalima. WHERE WOMEN ARE LEADERS : THE SEWA MOVEMENT IN INDIA. London : Zed, 1992. Rosenbluth, Guillermo. “The Informal Sector and Poverty in Latin America”. CEPAL REVIEW no.52 (April 1994). Roy, Paul-Martel et Paul Bodson. PEUT-ON FORMALISER LE SECTEUR INFORMEL? Villes et Développement. Cahier 2-91. Salahuddin, Khaleda and Ishrat Shamin. WOMEN IN URBAN INFORMAL SECTOR: EMPLOYMENT PATTERN ACTIVITY TYPES AND PROBLEMS. Dhaka: Women for Women, 1992. Sanders, Thomas G. PERU'S ECONOMY: UNDEREMPLOYMENT AND THE INFORMAL SECTOR. UFSI Reports 1984 no.39. SAUTI YA SITI no.15 (1992). “Women in Small Business”. Seppala, Pekka. “The Politics of Economic Diversification : Reconceptualizing the Rural Informal Sector in South-east Tanzania”. DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE vol.27 no.3 (July 1996). Seymour, Estelle Louise. A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR OF MARABASTAD. South African Journal of Ethnology, vol.15, no.4 (December 1992). Seton, Frances. SHADOW WAGES IN THE CHILEAN ECONOMY. Paris: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1972. Shiundu, John O. PRIMARY EDUCATION AND SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN THE RURAL INFORMAL SECTOR IN KENYA : A STUDY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL LEAVERS IN SUNA, SOUTH NYANZA. SCR no.9. Smith, Charles David. ECOLOGY, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IN NORTH WEST TANZANIA. Aldershot : Ashgate, 2001. SOUTH no.115 (May 1990). Issue on informal sector: “Micro enterprise: out of the shadows”.
  • 9. 9 Schönwälder, Gerd. STILL USEFUL AFTER ALL THESE YEAR? :REFLECTIONS ON THE INFORMAL SECTOR CONCEPT. McGill University.Centre for Developing-Area Studies. CDAS Discussion Paper no.63. Shiundu, John O. PRIMARY EDUCATION AND SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN THE RURAL INFORMAL SECTOR IN KENYA: A STUDY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL LEAVERS IN SUNA, SOUTH NYANZA. SCR no. 09. Stark, Oded. THE SHADOW WAGE IN LDCS WITH MIGRATION. David Horowitz Institute for Research of Developing Countries. Paper no.1-79. Stark, Oded. RURAL-TO-URBAN MIGRATION IN LDCS: ON MODELLING THE INFORMAL SECTOR. David Horowitz Institute for the Research of Developing Countries. Paper no.1-82. Stavrou, S.E....[et al]. K5 - A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF AN INFORMAL RURAL SETTLEMENT. University of Natal. Rural Urban Studies Unit. Working Paper no.12. Swantz, Marja-Liisa. DEVELOPMENT: FROM BOTTOM TO TOP OR TOP TO BOTTOM? GRASSROOTS DYNAMICS AND DIRECTED DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF TANZANIA. University of Antwerp. Centre for Development Studies. Working Paper no.87/106. Table ronde CEGET-CNRS (1978: Talence). LES FORMES DE L'ECONOMIE URBAINE EN AFRIQUE NOIRE ET A MADAGASCAR. Travaux et documents de géographie tropicale no.47. Tokman, Victor E. & Emilio Klein (eds.) REGULATION AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY : MICROENTERPRISES IN CHILE, ECUADOR, AND JAMAICA. Boulder : Lynne Reinner, 1996. TRABAJO INFORMEL Y POBREZA URBANA EN AMERICA LATINA. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 1992. Tripp, Aili Mari. DEFENDING THE RIGHT TO SUBSIST: THE STATE VS. THE URBAN INFORMAL ECONOMY IN TANZANIA. WIDER Working Papers no.59. Uribe-Echevarria, Francisco. BEYOND THE INFORMAL SECTOR: LABOUR ABSORPTION IN LATIN AMERICAN URBAN ECONOMICS: THE CASE OF COLOMBIA. ISS Working Papers no.111 (1991). Vernooy, Ronnie ...[et al]. COMO VAMOS A SOBREVIVIR NOSOTROS?: APECTOS DE LAS PEQUENAS ECONOMIAS Y AUTONOMIA DE LA COSTA CARIBE DE NICARAGUA. Nicaragua: Centro de Investigaciones y Documentacion de la Atlantica de Nicaragua, 1991. Vijverberg, Wim. NONAGRICULTURAL FAMILY ENTERPRISES IN COTE D'IVOIRE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS. Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper no.46.
  • 10. 10 Westergaard, Kirsten and Abul Hossain. THE GREEN REVOLUTION AND THE GROWTH OF THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN BANGLADESH. CDR Working Papers 96.8 Wils, F. THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN GREATER SAO PAULO: A DISCUSSION OF CONCEPTS AND CRITERIA, AND A DESCRIPTION OF ITS CHARACTERISTICS. ISS Working Papers no.99.