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DSCC 1 – UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLOGY
Programme BA
Subject Sociology
Semester 1
Session No. 11
Topic Introduction to Sociological Perspectives
Created by Deepa S V, Asst. Prof/HOD, GFGC, Chikkaballapura
Sunil K, Asst. Prof/HOD, GCW, Kolar
SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES
 What is Sociological Perspective?
 • a sociological mindset in regards to being able to connect individual
experiences and societal relationships.
 • the lens that an individual chooses to view the scope of society from.
 • go beyond the obvious and question what is accepted as true or common
sense.
 ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನ ಎಂದರ ೀನು?
 • ಇದು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಅನುಭವಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳನುು ಸಂಪಕ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಾಧಯವಾಗುವ
ನಿಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮನಸ್ತ್ಿತಿಯಾಗಿದ .
 • ಇದು ಒಬಬ ವಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಸಮಾಜದ ವಾಯಪ್ತಿಯನುು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಆರಿಸ್ತ್ಕ ಳುುವ ಮಸ ರದಂತಿದ .
 • ಯಾವುದು/ಯಾವುದನುು ಸತ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಎಂದು ಸ್ತ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದ ಎಂಬುದರ ಕುರಿತ್ು
ಇದು ಪರಶ್ನುಸುತ್ಿದ .
PETER L. BERGER
 The perspective of sociology involves seeing through the
outside appearances of people’s actions and
organizations”. The sociological perspective is one that
observes society through a lens without personal
opinions.
 ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನವು ಜನರ ಕ್ತರಯೆಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ಸಂಸ ಿಗಳ ಬಾಹ್ಯ
ನ ೀಟವನುು ನ ೀಡುವುದನುು ಒಳಗ ಂಡಿರುತ್ಿದ . ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ
ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನವು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಅಭಿಪ್ಾರಯಗಳಿಲಿದ ಒಳಗಣ್ಣಿನ ಮ ಲಕ
ಸಮಾಜವನುು ಗಮನಿಸುತ್ಿದ .
WHY DO WE NEED SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE?
 • To help us to see general social patterns in the behavior of particular
individuals.
 • To offers insights about the social world that extend far beyond explanations
that rely on individual quirks and personalities.
 ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಿ ವಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ನಡವಳಿಕ ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡಲು ನಮಗ ಸಹಾಯ
ಮಾಡುತ್ಿದ
 • ಇದು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಚಮತ್ಾಾರಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ವಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವಗಳನುು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸ್ತ್ರುವ ವವರಣ ಗಳನುು ಮೀರಿ
ವಸಿರಿಸ್ತ್ರುವ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ ೆ ಒಳನ ೀಟಗಳನುು ನಿೀಡುತ್ಿದ
 Sociologists study everything from specific events (the micro level of analysis
of small social patterns) to the “big picture” (the macro level of analysis of large
social patterns).
 ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರಜ್ಞರು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಿ ಘಟನ ಗಳಿಂದ (ಸಣ್ಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳ ವಶ ಿೀಷ್ಣ ಯ ಸ ಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಮಟಿ)
"ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಚಿತ್ರ" (ದ ಡಡ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳ ವಶ ಿೀಷ್ಣ ಯ ವಶಾಲ ಮಟಿ) ವರ ಗ ಎಲಿವನ ು
ಅಧಯಯನ ಮಾಡುತ್ಾಿರ .
MICRO AND MACRO
 Macro-level sociology looks at large-scale social processes, such as social
stability and change. Micro-level sociology looks at small-scale interactions
between individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics.
 ವಶಾಲ ಹ್ಂತ್ದ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರವು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸ್ತ್ಿರತ್ ಮತ್ುಿ ಬದಲಾವಣ ಯಂತ್ಹ್ ದ ಡಡ ಪರಮಾಣ್ದ
ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪರಕ್ತರಯೆಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡುತ್ಿದ . ಸ ಕ್ಷ್ಮ-ಹ್ಂತ್ದ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರವು ವಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ನಡುವನ ಸಣ್ಿ-
ಪರಮಾಣ್ದ ಸಂವಹ್ನಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡುತ್ಿದ , ಉದಾಹ್ರಣ ಗ ಸಂಭಾಷ್ಣ ಅಥವಾ ಸಮ ಹ್
ಚಲನಶ್ನೀಲತ್ .
 Functional Perspective and Conflict Perspective – Macro Level
 Symbolic Interactionism – Micro Level
 Structuralism, Feminism, Subaltern etc.
SOURCES
 https://www.slideshare.net/syaochan/sociological-perspective-23968629
 https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/sociology/the-sociological-
perspective/three-major-perspectives-in-sociology

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Introduction to Sociological Perspectives.pptx

  • 1. DSCC 1 – UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLOGY Programme BA Subject Sociology Semester 1 Session No. 11 Topic Introduction to Sociological Perspectives Created by Deepa S V, Asst. Prof/HOD, GFGC, Chikkaballapura Sunil K, Asst. Prof/HOD, GCW, Kolar
  • 2. SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES  What is Sociological Perspective?  • a sociological mindset in regards to being able to connect individual experiences and societal relationships.  • the lens that an individual chooses to view the scope of society from.  • go beyond the obvious and question what is accepted as true or common sense.  ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನ ಎಂದರ ೀನು?  • ಇದು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಅನುಭವಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂಬಂಧಗಳನುು ಸಂಪಕ್ತಿಸಲು ಸಾಧಯವಾಗುವ ನಿಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಮನಸ್ತ್ಿತಿಯಾಗಿದ .  • ಇದು ಒಬಬ ವಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಸಮಾಜದ ವಾಯಪ್ತಿಯನುು ವೀಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಆರಿಸ್ತ್ಕ ಳುುವ ಮಸ ರದಂತಿದ .  • ಯಾವುದು/ಯಾವುದನುು ಸತ್ಯ ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಜ್ಞಾನ ಎಂದು ಸ್ತ್ವೀಕರಿಸಲಾಗಿದ ಎಂಬುದರ ಕುರಿತ್ು ಇದು ಪರಶ್ನುಸುತ್ಿದ .
  • 3. PETER L. BERGER  The perspective of sociology involves seeing through the outside appearances of people’s actions and organizations”. The sociological perspective is one that observes society through a lens without personal opinions.  ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರದ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನವು ಜನರ ಕ್ತರಯೆಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ಸಂಸ ಿಗಳ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ನ ೀಟವನುು ನ ೀಡುವುದನುು ಒಳಗ ಂಡಿರುತ್ಿದ . ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಕ ೀನವು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಅಭಿಪ್ಾರಯಗಳಿಲಿದ ಒಳಗಣ್ಣಿನ ಮ ಲಕ ಸಮಾಜವನುು ಗಮನಿಸುತ್ಿದ .
  • 4. WHY DO WE NEED SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE?  • To help us to see general social patterns in the behavior of particular individuals.  • To offers insights about the social world that extend far beyond explanations that rely on individual quirks and personalities.  ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಿ ವಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ನಡವಳಿಕ ಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡಲು ನಮಗ ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ಿದ  • ಇದು ವ ೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಚಮತ್ಾಾರಗಳು ಮತ್ುಿ ವಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವಗಳನುು ಅವಲಂಬಿಸ್ತ್ರುವ ವವರಣ ಗಳನುು ಮೀರಿ ವಸಿರಿಸ್ತ್ರುವ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪರಪಂಚದ ಬಗ ೆ ಒಳನ ೀಟಗಳನುು ನಿೀಡುತ್ಿದ
  • 5.  Sociologists study everything from specific events (the micro level of analysis of small social patterns) to the “big picture” (the macro level of analysis of large social patterns).  ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರಜ್ಞರು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಿ ಘಟನ ಗಳಿಂದ (ಸಣ್ಿ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳ ವಶ ಿೀಷ್ಣ ಯ ಸ ಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಮಟಿ) "ಸಾಮಾನಯ ಚಿತ್ರ" (ದ ಡಡ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಮಾದರಿಗಳ ವಶ ಿೀಷ್ಣ ಯ ವಶಾಲ ಮಟಿ) ವರ ಗ ಎಲಿವನ ು ಅಧಯಯನ ಮಾಡುತ್ಾಿರ .
  • 6. MICRO AND MACRO  Macro-level sociology looks at large-scale social processes, such as social stability and change. Micro-level sociology looks at small-scale interactions between individuals, such as conversation or group dynamics.  ವಶಾಲ ಹ್ಂತ್ದ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರವು ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸ್ತ್ಿರತ್ ಮತ್ುಿ ಬದಲಾವಣ ಯಂತ್ಹ್ ದ ಡಡ ಪರಮಾಣ್ದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಪರಕ್ತರಯೆಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡುತ್ಿದ . ಸ ಕ್ಷ್ಮ-ಹ್ಂತ್ದ ಸಮಾಜಶಾಸರವು ವಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ನಡುವನ ಸಣ್ಿ- ಪರಮಾಣ್ದ ಸಂವಹ್ನಗಳನುು ನ ೀಡುತ್ಿದ , ಉದಾಹ್ರಣ ಗ ಸಂಭಾಷ್ಣ ಅಥವಾ ಸಮ ಹ್ ಚಲನಶ್ನೀಲತ್ .
  • 7.  Functional Perspective and Conflict Perspective – Macro Level  Symbolic Interactionism – Micro Level  Structuralism, Feminism, Subaltern etc.