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Process Safety & the OHS
BoK
Trish Kerin
Director, IChemE Safety Centre
What is the IChemE Safety Centre?
ISC Process Safety Framework
Background
Available as a free
download from
bit.ly/1N7ZhVE
OHS Body of Knowledge
bit.ly/2cYkyHR
But process safety was not
specifically covered
• High consequence, low likelihood incident
resulting from a loss of control continue to
happen across multiple industry sectors
• These incidents are not restricted to one
type of industry, and don’t always involve
traditional ‘processing’
Is there a gap?
https://www.google.com.au/search?q=pump+photos&biw=1280&bih=925&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVCh
MIk5n08uXoxgIViNumCh2YzAbQ&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=refinery+pumps&imgrc=rUuY0Fk8o9jOfM%3A accessed 20/7/15
Hazards
Consequences
Working together
Developing the chapters
• Committee made up of OHS and process safety professionals
Range of industries covered
Process Safety
• APPEA
• WorleyParsons
• Safety Solutions
• MMI Engineering
• MKOPSC
• Electro80
• SafeWork NSW
• Origin Energy
• Viva Energy Australia
Range of industries covered
OHS
• Aus safe consulting
• Axento safety
• East Gippsland Water
• Origin Energy
Two chapters were needed
• Process Safety Management
• Process Hazards -Chemical
• Extensive cross referencing is used
– 7 Foundation science
– 8.2 Principles of OHS law
– 10.2 Organisational Culture
– 11 Systems
– 13 Human – Psychological principles
– 14 Human – Principles of social interaction
– 17 Hazard Chemical
– 23 Physical Hazard Electricity
– 31 Risk
– 34 User centric safe design approach to control
What is important in the chapters
• Historical perspective
• Extent of the problem
• Specific topics are discussed
• Stories are used to explain the differences and cross
impacts, eg:
– Tank farm maintenance
– LPG road tanker
– Pump trailer
Process safety management key
elements
• Legislative environment
• Nature of hazard identification and risk
assessment
• Inherently safer design leading to
implementation of controls
• Typical documentation used
• Failure modes and rates
• Technical risk assessment
• Management systems
• Assurance processes for process safety
Process hazards - chemical key
elements
• Flammable substances
• Explosive substances
• Oxidisers
• Corrosive substances
• Reactivity
• Pressure related
• Steam
• Combustible dusts
• Toxicity
• Ignition sources
• Consequences
• Fires
• Explosions
• Toxic impacts
• Control methods
• Elimination,
Prevention, Mitigation
• Active, passive,
administrative
An example
PROCESS SAFETY
Tank, hose, pipe integrity
Breakaway protection
Pressure relief
Interlocking devices
Overfill protection
Tank gauging
Trips and alarms
OHS
Cab ergonomics
Haz manual handling
Hose management
Fatigue Management
Journey management
Fitness to work
In cab management
OVERLAP
• Load Layout
• Risk Assessment
• Load Capacity
• Chassis design
• Crash protection
• Line Tracing
• Barrier &
Control Mgt
• Emergency
response
Note: These are only a few examples of many and should not be considered complete
PS OHS
Ideas to leverage
Cross discipline awareness and collaboration
Both disciplines have an equally valid contributions and need each other
to fully identify and control hazards
Each have specialties but overlap exists with implications for all
There are often more OHS resources, so a broader reach and insights
Leveraging existing OHS tools
Communication, engagement tools & building a common language
Safe systems of work (MoC, LOTO, PTWS, Work Clearances)
Worker interaction models (in field management)
Safety shares/interactions expanded to include process safety hazards
Organisational structure
Does the structure support an integrated working model
Where is the oversight, assurance and governance structured
Do the authorisations, structures and systems complement each other
Where to now?
•Taking strategic actions to bridge the divide is
an idea worth trying
•Findings from incidents involve both OHS
and process safety AND they keep
happening
•The end game is the same – improved safety
•Without working together we miss seeing and
managing the whole picture
Acknowledgements
Fiona MurfittJoe AikenAndrew BattyeAlan Munn
Yogesh Koirala Daniel Grivicic Zeeshan Qureshi Ivica Ninic
Andrew Woodhams
Acknowledgements
Chad Pettitt
Vanessa Russell
Tony Smith Jon Temby
Acknowledgements
Special thanks to Pam Pryor
for her guidance and drive
with this project
Other resources from the ISC
Web resources
•The OHS BoK will have a resources page for
suitable links to assist with process safety
understanding
•If you have specific links you think should be
included please contact Pam Pryor
pampryor@bigpond.com
Questions
Trish Kerin, CEng, FIChemE, FIEAust, Professional Process Safety
Engineer, Director IChemE Safety Centre
–Email safetycentre@icheme.org
–Phone +61 408 925 536
–www.ichemesafetycentre.org
–Twitter @TkerinTrish & @SafetyIChemE
–LinkedIn
https://www.linkedin.com/in/trishkerin
https://www.bit.ly/ISCLinkedIn

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Sia webinar introduction to process safety

  • 1. Process Safety & the OHS BoK Trish Kerin Director, IChemE Safety Centre
  • 2. What is the IChemE Safety Centre?
  • 3. ISC Process Safety Framework
  • 4. Background Available as a free download from bit.ly/1N7ZhVE
  • 5.
  • 6. OHS Body of Knowledge bit.ly/2cYkyHR
  • 7. But process safety was not specifically covered • High consequence, low likelihood incident resulting from a loss of control continue to happen across multiple industry sectors • These incidents are not restricted to one type of industry, and don’t always involve traditional ‘processing’
  • 8. Is there a gap? https://www.google.com.au/search?q=pump+photos&biw=1280&bih=925&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAYQ_AUoAWoVCh MIk5n08uXoxgIViNumCh2YzAbQ&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=refinery+pumps&imgrc=rUuY0Fk8o9jOfM%3A accessed 20/7/15 Hazards Consequences
  • 10. Developing the chapters • Committee made up of OHS and process safety professionals Range of industries covered Process Safety • APPEA • WorleyParsons • Safety Solutions • MMI Engineering • MKOPSC • Electro80 • SafeWork NSW • Origin Energy • Viva Energy Australia Range of industries covered OHS • Aus safe consulting • Axento safety • East Gippsland Water • Origin Energy
  • 11. Two chapters were needed • Process Safety Management • Process Hazards -Chemical • Extensive cross referencing is used – 7 Foundation science – 8.2 Principles of OHS law – 10.2 Organisational Culture – 11 Systems – 13 Human – Psychological principles – 14 Human – Principles of social interaction – 17 Hazard Chemical – 23 Physical Hazard Electricity – 31 Risk – 34 User centric safe design approach to control
  • 12. What is important in the chapters • Historical perspective • Extent of the problem • Specific topics are discussed • Stories are used to explain the differences and cross impacts, eg: – Tank farm maintenance – LPG road tanker – Pump trailer
  • 13. Process safety management key elements • Legislative environment • Nature of hazard identification and risk assessment • Inherently safer design leading to implementation of controls • Typical documentation used • Failure modes and rates • Technical risk assessment • Management systems • Assurance processes for process safety
  • 14. Process hazards - chemical key elements • Flammable substances • Explosive substances • Oxidisers • Corrosive substances • Reactivity • Pressure related • Steam • Combustible dusts • Toxicity • Ignition sources • Consequences • Fires • Explosions • Toxic impacts • Control methods • Elimination, Prevention, Mitigation • Active, passive, administrative
  • 15. An example PROCESS SAFETY Tank, hose, pipe integrity Breakaway protection Pressure relief Interlocking devices Overfill protection Tank gauging Trips and alarms OHS Cab ergonomics Haz manual handling Hose management Fatigue Management Journey management Fitness to work In cab management OVERLAP • Load Layout • Risk Assessment • Load Capacity • Chassis design • Crash protection • Line Tracing • Barrier & Control Mgt • Emergency response Note: These are only a few examples of many and should not be considered complete PS OHS
  • 16. Ideas to leverage Cross discipline awareness and collaboration Both disciplines have an equally valid contributions and need each other to fully identify and control hazards Each have specialties but overlap exists with implications for all There are often more OHS resources, so a broader reach and insights Leveraging existing OHS tools Communication, engagement tools & building a common language Safe systems of work (MoC, LOTO, PTWS, Work Clearances) Worker interaction models (in field management) Safety shares/interactions expanded to include process safety hazards Organisational structure Does the structure support an integrated working model Where is the oversight, assurance and governance structured Do the authorisations, structures and systems complement each other
  • 17. Where to now? •Taking strategic actions to bridge the divide is an idea worth trying •Findings from incidents involve both OHS and process safety AND they keep happening •The end game is the same – improved safety •Without working together we miss seeing and managing the whole picture
  • 18. Acknowledgements Fiona MurfittJoe AikenAndrew BattyeAlan Munn Yogesh Koirala Daniel Grivicic Zeeshan Qureshi Ivica Ninic Andrew Woodhams
  • 20. Acknowledgements Special thanks to Pam Pryor for her guidance and drive with this project
  • 22. Web resources •The OHS BoK will have a resources page for suitable links to assist with process safety understanding •If you have specific links you think should be included please contact Pam Pryor pampryor@bigpond.com
  • 23. Questions Trish Kerin, CEng, FIChemE, FIEAust, Professional Process Safety Engineer, Director IChemE Safety Centre –Email safetycentre@icheme.org –Phone +61 408 925 536 –www.ichemesafetycentre.org –Twitter @TkerinTrish & @SafetyIChemE –LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/in/trishkerin https://www.bit.ly/ISCLinkedIn