5. Technological Competence
“To maintain the requisite knowledge
and skill, a lawyer should keep abreast of
changes in the law and its practice,
including the benefits and risks
associated with relevant technology,
engage in continuing study and education
and comply with all continuing legal
education requirements to which the
lawyer is subject.” — MRPC 1.1 cmt. 8
6. Technology, n., tech•nol•o•gy, tek-ˈnä-lə-jē
A collection of robotic servants
whose sole duty is to enhance
your productivity and quality of life.
13. Search Operators
• Quotes — “control exact phrasing”
• Booleans — not, and, or
• Grouping — (a and b) or (c)
• Wildcards — arbitra!
• Proximity — a /10 b
• Document Fields — title, author
• Commands — cite checks, shortcuts
14. Grouping & Proximity
party with burden of proof goes first
>> 137 cases
“burden of proof” and party and first
>> 844 cases
“burden of proof” /10 party /10 first
>> 14 cases
15. Wildcard & Proximity
public employee injured during commute duties
>> 41 cases
injur! /20 commute
>> 9 cases
>> 3 published
>> includes seminal case Kasper v. TPAF,
164 N.J. 564 (2000)
16. Proximity, Grouping & Wildcard
this injury was the straw that broke
the camel’s back and disabled plaintiff
>> over 10,000 cases
17. Proximity, Grouping & Wildcard
straw /10 camel /5 back and (disability
or disabled)
>> 15 cases
straw /10 camel /5 back and disab!
>> 15 cases
>> 6 published
>> Quigley v. PERS, 231 N.J. Super. 211 (1989)
18. Proximity = Power & Precision
evidence /10 time /10 memory>> 41 cases
>> 23 cases
>> 13 published
>> Montells v. Haynes, 133 N.J. 282 (1993)
>> State v. Burgess, 298 N.J. Super. 254
(App. Div. 1997)
19. Proximity = Power & Precision
testimony on a moot issue is irrelevant
>> 41 cases
moot /20 testimony /10 irrelevant
>> 1 case
20. Proximity = Power & Precision
an issue that the parties concede is moot
>> 57 cases
parties /10 concede /30 moot
>> 4 cases
22. Practical Combinations
State v. Davila, 443 N.J. Super. 577, 584
(App. Div. 2016) (internal quotation marks
omitted) (an issue is moot when “the
decision sought in a matter, when
rendered, can have no practical effect on
the existing controversy,” and our courts
“do not resolve issues that have become
moot due to the passage of time or
intervening events”).
23. Document Fields
• Judge
– ju(smith) in West
– judges(smith) in Lexis
• Title/Caption
– ti(acme corporation) in West
– title(acme corporation) in Lexis
• Date Range
– West: da(aft 01-01-2011 and bef 01-01-2011)
– Lexis: > 01/01/2010 and < 01/01/2011
24. Commands
• Shepardize
–keycite:142nj520 in West
–shep:142nj520 in Lexis
• Source Selectors (West)
–State: njsa, njac, njr, njre
–Federal: usc, cfr, fre, frcp, frcrp, frap
25. Google—Fields & Commands
• define: — dictionary lookup
• filetype: — e.g. pdf, doc, txt
• intitle: — require term in title
• inurl: — require term in URL
• site: — limit search to website
26. Examples —
Google Field Operators
site:cdn.harvardlawreview.org
intitle:article filetype:pdf
site:virginialawreview.org
inurl:files filetype:pdf
32. • Disable Outlook alerts
• Leave only alerts for important
messages
• My approach: high alerts for
messages from clients and managers
Managing Distractions
36. Password Generators
• Passphrase + numbers/symbols
–I walk a lonely road!@34
• Sequence:
–I walk a lonely road!@34
–I walk a lonely road@#45
–I walk a lonely road#$56
(!Q@W3e4r)(I walk a lonely road!@34)
43. Metadata
• “Metadata” is embedded information in
electronic documents that is generally hidden
from view in a printed copy of a document
• It is generated when documents are created or
revised on a computer
• Metadata may reflect such information as the
author of a document, the date or dates on
which the document was revised, tracked
revisions to the document, and comments
inserted in the margins
• It may also reflect information necessary to
access, understand, search, and display the
contents of documents created in spreadsheet,
database, and similar
44. Metadata Shortcuts
• SHIFT-F10, R
–Displays properties for any file
• ALT, F, I, I, I, I
– Inspects your Office document for
metadata:
• Comments and revisions
• Properties and personal information
• Headers, footers, and watermarks
• Hidden text
48. Programming for
Dummies Lawyers
• What is a program?
• What is a computer program?
• What is programming?
• Shortcuts & Symbolic Links
• Scripting
• Macros
• Batch Files
Lawyers
51. set url=https://www.acronymfinder.com/%1%.html
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
Search — Acronyms
• Goal: look up the possible meanings of
an acronym
Variable = storage area for dynamic information
>> set variable=value
Parameter = variable input to a program
>> a first_parameter second_parameter
>> a %1% %2%
>> a njac
52. Federal Rules of Evidence
• Goal: given a number, look up the
corresponding FRE
set url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/fre/rule_%1%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
53. Search — “I’m Feeling Lucky”
• Goal: directly open Google’s first search
result for your query
set url="http://www.google.com/search?btnI&q=%*%"
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
56. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=%1
set year=%number:~0,2%
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%2020%year%/%number%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
Substring: truncates a string to the given characters
String: 16-50012
Chars: 01234567
57. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=%1
set year=%number:~0,2%
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%2020%year%/%number%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
58. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=16-50012
set year=%number:~0,2%
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%2020%year%/%number%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
59. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=16-50012
set year=16
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%2020%year%/%number%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
60. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=16-50012
set year=16
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%202016/%number%
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
61. Search — DOL Number
• Goal: given a DOL number (yy-#####),
open the corresponding DOL SharePoint
matter folder
set number=16-50012
set year=16
set url=
http://lpsdms.rjhughes.oag.lps.state.nj.us/
dol/dms/Lists/Matters%%202016/16-50012
start "" iexplore %url%
exit
62.
63.
64.
65. Further Questions
Daniel F. Thornton, D.A.G.
Office of the Attorney General
609-292-2986 (work)
571-276-9447 (cell)
daniel.thornton@lps.state.nj.us
Editor's Notes
There are other possibilities for illustration. I liked a screen shot of the three tech employees taking the bat to the fax machine from Office Space, but couldn’t figure out how to copy and paste it, so plugged this in as an example.
What do apps help us to do better or replace? Take a look at the suggestions for expansion and structure in the notes section on the Shortcuts slide.
Not sure if this photo hits or misses the mark, but thought it was vibrant, so exercised artistic license.