ingles básico

1. UNIDAD II
PASADO
SIMPLE
MATERIAL DE
ESTUDIO Y
REVISIÓN
Prof. Jendry E. Barrios O.
LAR-2014-I
INGLÉS I
EP-0211 / II-0331

2. PASADO SIMPLE
VERBO TO BE

3. ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto
Verbo TO BE
en pasado
Complemento
Sujeto To Be Complemento
I was
sick yesterday
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
They were
OJO: El verbo TO BE en pasado
lo debes traducir como ‘era’ o
‘estaba’. Ejemplo: I was sick
yesterday / Yo estaba enfermo
ayer.

4. USO
Estados pasados (Estaba
cansado, eran niños)

5. EJEMPLOS
John was sick
yesterday.
We were tired
after the
game.
I was born in
Ciudad Ojeda.
The students
were on strike
for their rights.
Carlos was
busy this
morning.
It was hot and
sunny last
Saturday.

6. NEGACIÓN
Sujeto
Verbo TO BE
en pasado +
NOT
Complemento
Sujeto To Be NOT Complemento
I was
not sick yesterday
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
They were
CONTRACCIONES
Was + Not Wasn’t
Were + Not Weren’t

7. EJEMPLOS
Amanda was in Maracaibo yesterday.
• Amanda was not in Maracaibo yesterday.
• Amanda wasn’t in Maracaibo yesterday.
They were busy.
• They were not busy.
• They weren’t busy.
It was cloudy last Saturday.
• It was not cloudy last Saturday.
• It wasn’t cloudy last Saturday.

8. INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA
Verbo TO
BE pasado
Sujeto
Complemento
To Be Sujeto Complemento
Was I
sick
yesterday?
Were you
Was he
Was she
Was it
Were we
Were they

9. EJEMPLOS
Amanda was in Maracaibo yesterday.
• Was Amanda in Maracaibo yesterday?
• Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
They were busy.
• Were they busy?
• Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
It was cloudy last Saturday.
• Was it cloudy last Saturday?
• Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.

10. INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA
Palabra
interrogativa
Verbo TO BE
en pasado
Sujeto
Complemento
Palabra
Interrogativa
To Be Sujeto Complem.
Where
was I
yesterday?
were you
was he
was she
was it
were we
were they
PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS
What Which
When Who
Where How
Why

11. EJEMPLOS
Rita is in Cabimas yesterday.
• Where was Rita yesterday?
Peter was sad last Sunday.
• How was Peter last Sunday?
He was born in 1999.
• When was he born?
John was in the kitchen.
• Who was in the kitchen?

12. EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN I
Unidad II, Pág. 92, 93 y 65. (Descargar del Blog)
Cliquea la opción correcta. (Aquí)
Escribe was o were para completar las oraciones. (Aquí)
Elige la forma correcta del verbo to be en pasado. (Aquí)
Cliquea la forma correcta del verbo to be en pasado. (Aquí)
Completa con was, was not, were o were not. (Aquí)
Escribe was o were para completar las oraciones. (Aquí)
Completa con was o were y cliquea la opción correcta. (Aquí)
Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)
OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para
dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.

13. PASADO SIMPLE
Verbos Regulares e
Irregulares

14. ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto
Verbo en
pasado
Complemento
Sujeto
Verbo
Pasado
Complemento
I
worked yesterday
You
He
She
It
We
They
OJO: Los verbos regulares se
caracterizan por formar su pasado
añadiendo -ed/-d a la forma base.
Ejemplo: Work – Worked.

15. USO
Acciones y eventos pasados (terminados). Normalmente se requiere
una expresión de tiempo que indique cuándo ocurrió la acción.
Ejemplo: ayer, la semana pasada, el mes pasado, hace dos horas,
esta mañana, hace dos meses, etc.

16. VERBOS REGULARES E
IRREGULARES
Los verbos regulares se caracterizan por formar su pasado añadiendo
-ed/-d a la forma base.
Los verbos irregulares forman su pasado sin seguir ninguna regla.
Hay que aprenderlos de memoria.

17. EJEMPLOS
I played soccer
yesterday.
Jonathan saw a
good movie last
night.
Miranda went to
Miami last
month.
The students
learned about
the simple past a
few minutes ago.
Carlos studied
for his biology
test last week.
Carmen came to
the party last
Saturday.
I flew to Texas
last weekend.
He bought a
digital camera
yesterday.
There was a
huge strike
downtown last
week.

18. NEGACIÓN
Sujeto
DID + NOT
(Didn’t)
Forma base
del verbo
Complemento
Sujeto
Did +
Not
Forma
Base
Complemento
I
did not
(didn’t)
work yesterday
You
He
She
It
We
They
CONTRACCIONES
Did + Not Didn’t

19. EJEMPLOS
Amanda went to Maracaibo yesterday.
• Amanda did not go to Maracaibo yesterday.
• Amanda didn’t go to Maracaibo yesterday.
They played soccer last week.
• They did not play soccer last week.
• They didn’t play soccer last week.
Jonathan saw a good movie last Saturday.
• Jonathan did not see a good movie last Saturday.
• Jonathan didn’t see a good movie last Saturday.

20. INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA
Did
Sujeto
Forma base
del verbo
Complemento
Did Sujeto
Forma
Base
Complemento
Did
I
work yesterday?
you
he
she
it
we
they

21. EJEMPLOS
Amanda went to Maracaibo yesterday.
• Did Amanda go to Maracaibo yesterday?
• Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
They played soccer last week.
• Did they play soccer last week?
• Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
Jonathan saw a good movie last Saturday.
• Did Jonathan see a good movie last Saturday?
• Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

22. INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA
Palabra
interrogativa
Did
Sujeto
Forma base del
verbo
Complemento
Palabra
Interrogativa
Did Sujeto
Forma
Base
Complem.
Where did
I
work yesterday?
you
he
she
it
we
they
PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS
What Which
When Who
Where How
Why

23. EJEMPLOS
Rita went to Cabimas yesterday.
• Where did Rita go yesterday?
Peter played soccer last Sunday.
• When did Peter play soccer?
He came to Venezuela in 1999.
• When did he come to Venezuela?
John grew up in Las Vegas.
• Who grew up in Las Vegas? *
* Cuando se formula la pregunta con WHO acerca del sujeto, no
se utiliza el auxiliar DID y el verbo se deja en pasado.

24. EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN II
Unidad II Completa. (Descargar del Blog)
Escribe los verbos y las oraciones en pasado simple. (Aquí)
Completa las oraciones con el pasado simple de los verbos en paréntesis. (Aquí)
Escribe el pasado de los verbos. (Aquí)
Cambia las oraciones a la forma negativa. (Aquí)
Completa con el pasado simple de los verbos. (Aquí)
Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)
Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)
Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)
Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)
Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)
OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para
dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.