17. V I R T UA L C U R R IETN C YU RSEC C Y ECMEE ESS
V R UA L C R N H S H M
“Virtual communities have proliferated O C T O B E R 2012
O C T O B E R 2012
in recent years – a phenomenon
triggered by technological
developments and by the increased
use of the internet. In some cases,
these communities have created and
circulated their own currency for
exchanging the goods and services
they offer, and thereby provide a
medium of exchange and a unit of
account for that particular virtual
community.”
18. “ The notion of
value is being
redefined for
the 21st
century ”
19. 01 // 02 // 03 //
LABS LAIKS CITA SOCIAL
BARTERIM NAUDA LENDING
06 //
04 // 05 //
VIRTUAL
CROWD OWNER-
CONSUM
FUNDING LESS
PTION